Introduction: Despite tremendous efforts, including research, teaching, and extension, toward improving the safety of agricultural tractor drivers, the number of incidents related to agricultural tractor drivers has not declined. This evidence points out an urgent need to explore artificial intelligence (AI) solutions to improve the safety of tractor drivers. Methods: This paper uses 171 Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (FACE) reports related to tractor drivers and a new framework called Risk Evolution, Detection, Evaluation, and Control of Accidents (REDECA) to identify existing AI solutions and specific areas where AI solutions are missed and can be developed to reduce incidents and recovery time. Fatality reports of tractor drivers were categorized into six main categories, including run over, pinned by, fall, others (fire and crashes), roll over, and overturn. Each category was then subcategorized based on similarities of incident causes in the reports. Results: The application of the REDECA framework revealed potential AI solutions that could improve the safety of tractor drivers. In all categories, the REDECA framework lacks AI solutions for three elements, including the probability of reducing recovery time in R3, detecting changes between R2 and R3, and intervention to send workers to R2. Except for the run over category, all other categories were missing AI solutions for interventions to prevent entry to the R3 element of the REDECA. In addition, the fall, roll over, and overturn categories lacked AI intervention that minimized damage and recovery in R3. Conclusions: The outcome of this study shows an urgent need to develop AI solutions to improve tractor driver safety.
Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.
Funding StatementNo funding was involved in this research.
Author DeclarationsI confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained.
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The research described in this manuscript did not involve human participants, animal subjects, or any other components that would require approval or exemption from an Institutional Review Board (IRB) or other oversight body. Therefore, no IRB approval was needed for this study.
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I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance).
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I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines, such as any relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material, if applicable.
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Data AvailabilityAll relevant data underlying the findings of this study are available. Additionally, the data from the Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (FACE) reports used in this study are publicly available from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) FACE program website.
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