American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edn. American Psychiatric Publishing, Arlington, Virginia. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596

Book  Google Scholar 

Zwicker JG, Missiuna C, Harris SR, Boyd veLA (2012) Developmental coordination disorder: A review and update, Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol., c. 16, sy 6, ss. 573–581, Nov. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2012.05.005

Lingam R, Hunt L, Golding J, Jongmans M, Emond veA (2009) Prevalence of Developmental Coordination Disorder Using the DSM-IV at 7 Years of Age: A UK Population–Based Study, Pediatrics, c. 123, sy 4, ss. e693-e700, Apr. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-1770

Tsiotra GD (2006) vd., A Comparison of Developmental Coordination Disorder Prevalence Rates in Canadian and Greek Children, J. Adolesc. Health, c. 39, sy 1, ss. 125–127, July. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.07.011

Girish S, Raja K, Kamath veA (2016) Prevalence of developmental coordination disorder among mainstream school children in India, J. Pediatr. Rehabil. Med., c. 9, sy 2, ss. 107–116, Jan. https://doi.org/10.3233/PRM-160371

Delgado-Lobete L, Santos-del-Riego S, Pértega-Díaz S, ve, Montes-Montes R (2019) Prevalence of suspected developmental coordination disorder and associated factors in Spanish classrooms, Res. Dev. Disabil., c. 86, ss. 31–40, Mar. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2019.01.004

Cavalcante Neto JL, Sato TDO, Tudella veE (2018) Socio-demographic factors influences on guardians’ perception of Developmental Coordination Disorder among Brazilian schoolchildren, Mot. Rev. Educ. Física, c. 24, sy 2, May. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-6574201800020002

Blank vd R (2019) International clinical practice recommendations on the definition, diagnosis, assessment, intervention, and psychosocial aspects of developmental coordination disorder, Dev. Med. Child Neurol., c. 61, sy 3, ss. 242–285, https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.14132

Tal Saban M, Kirby veA (2018) Adulthood in Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD): a Review of Current Literature Based on ICF Perspective, Curr. Dev. Disord. Rep., c. 5, sy 1, ss. 9–17, Mar. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40474-018-0126-5

Khairati F, Stewart N, ve, Zwicker JG (2024) How developmental coordination disorder affects daily life: The adolescent perspective, Res. Dev. Disabil., c. 144, s. 104640, Jan. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2023.104640

Meachon EJ, Melching H, Alpers veGW (2023) The overlooked disorder: (Un)awareness of Developmental Coordination Disorder Across Clinical professions. Adv Neurodev Disord May. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41252-023-00334-5

Article  Google Scholar 

Bidwell V (2022) Developmental coordination disorder (dyspraxia): what helps, what hinders in the school years for later achievement and wellbeing? Doctoral, UCL (University College London), 07.11.2023. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10147670/

Lino ve F, Chieffo DPR (2022) Developmental Coordination Disorder and Most Prevalent Comorbidities: A Narrative Review, Children, c. 9, sy 7, Art. sy 7, July. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9071095

Lachambre C, Proteau-Lemieux M, Lepage J-F, Bussières E-L, Lippé veS (2021) Attentional and executive functions in children and adolescents with developmental coordination disorder and the influence of comorbid disorders: A systematic review of the literature, PLOS ONE, c. 16, sy6, s.e0252043, June. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252043

Visser L, Röschinger J, Barck K, Büttner G, Hasselhorn veM (2022) Learning Difficulties in Children with Symptoms of DCD And/or ADHD: Analyses from a Categorical and a Continuous Approach, Int. J. Disabil. Dev. Educ., c. 69, sy 5, ss. 1505–1521, Sep. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2020.1786023

Gomez ve A, Sirigu A (2015) Developmental coordination disorder: core sensori-motor deficits, neurobiology and etiology, Neuropsychologia, c. 79, ss. 272–287, Dec. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.09.032

Rameckers EAA, Crafford R, Ferguson G, Smits Engelsman veBCM (2023) Efficacy of a Task-Oriented Intervention for Children with a Dual Diagnosis of Specific Learning Disabilities and Developmental Coordination Disorder: A Pilot Study, Children, c. 10, sy 3, Art. sy 3, Mar. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10030415

Draghi TTG, Cavalcante Neto JL, Rohr LA, Jelsma LD, Tudella veE (2020) Symptoms of anxiety and depression in children with developmental coordination disorder: a systematic review, J. Pediatr. (Rio J.), c. 96, ss. 08–19, Mar. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2019.03.002

Omer S, Jijon AM, Leonard veHC (2019) Research Review: Internalising symptoms in developmental coordination disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, c. 60, sy 6, ss. 606–621, https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13001

Biotteau vd M (2019) Developmental coordination disorder and dysgraphia: signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and rehabilitation, Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat., c. 15, ss. 1873–1885, July. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S120514

Tal-Saban M, Weintraub veN (2023) ‘The clumsiness is always present’: Parents perspectives of their adolescents with pDCD, Res. Dev. Disabil., c. 139, s. 104560, Aug. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2023.104560

Klein ES, Licari M, Barbic S, Zwicker veJG (2024) Diagnostic services for developmental coordination disorder: gaps and opportunities identified by parents. Child Care Health Dev c 50 sy 1, s. e13230. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.13230

Meachon EJ, Zemp M, Alpers veGW (2022) Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD): Relevance for Clinical Psychologists in Europe, Clin. Psychol. Eur., c. 4, sy 2, s. e4165, June. https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.4165

Gabbard ve C, Tamplain P (2021) The Strengths and Limitations of DCD-Related Screening Questionnaires, Curr. Dev. Disord. Rep., c. 8, sy 1, ss. 1–5, Mar. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40474-020-00222-w

Spronk vd I (2019) Calculating incidence rates and prevalence proportions: not as simple as it seems, BMC Public Health, c. 19, sy 1, s. 512, May. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6820-3

Naing L, Winn T, Rusli veBN Practical Issues in Calculating the Sample Size for Prevalence Studies

Kaufman vd J., Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and, Version L, K-SADS-PL) (1997) July. (: Initial Reliability and Validity Data, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, c. 36, sy 7, ss. 980–988, https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199707000-00021

Unal F vd. (2019) Reliability and validity of the schedule for affective disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version, Dsm-5 November 2016-Turkish adaptation (K-Sads-Pl-Dsm-5-T). https://doi.org/10.5080/u23408

Wilson BN et al (2007) ‘The developmental coordination disorder questionnaire 2007 (DCDQ’07).’ Administrative manual for the DCDQ107 with psychometric properties : 267–272

Blank R, Smits-Engelsman B, Polatajko H, Wilson veP (2012) European Academy for Childhood Disability (EACD): Recommendations on the definition, diagnosis and intervention of developmental coordination disorder (long version), Dev. Med. Child Neurol., c. 54, ss. 54–93, Jan. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.04171.x

Yildirim CK, Altunalan T, Acar G, Elbasan B, Gucuyener veK (2019) Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire in Turkish Children, Percept. Mot. Skills, c. 126, sy 1, ss. 40–49, Feb. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512518809161

Faebo Larsen R, Hvas Mortensen L, Martinussen T, Nybo Andersen veA-M (2013) Determinants of developmental coordination disorder in 7-year-old children: a study of children in the Danish National Birth Cohort, Dev. Med. Child Neurol., c. 55, sy 11, ss. 1016–1022, https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.12223

Amador-Ruiz S, Gutierrez D, Martínez-Vizcaíno V, Gulías-González R, Pardo-Guijarro MJ, Sánchez-López veM (2018) Motor Competence Levels and Prevalence of Developmental Coordination Disorder in Spanish Children: The MOVI-KIDS Study, J. Sch. Health, c. 88, sy 7, ss. 538–546, https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12639

Hands B, Rose E, Chivers P, McIntyre F, Timler A, Parker veH (2020) The Relationships Between Motor Competence, Physical Activity, Fitness and Self-Concept in Children and Adolescents with DCD, Curr. Dev. Disord. Rep., c. 7, sy 2, ss. 35–42, June. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40474-020-00189-8

McIntyre F, Parker H, Chivers P, Hands veB (2018) Actual competence, rather than perceived competence, is a better predictor of physical activity in children aged 6–9 years, J. Sports Sci., c. 36, sy 13, ss. 1433–1440, July https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1390243

Valentini NC, Clark JE, Whitall veJ (2015) Developmental co-ordination disorder in socially disadvantaged Brazilian children, Child Care Health Dev., c. 41, sy 6, ss. 970–979, https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12219

Cleaton MAM, Tal-Saban M, Hill EL, Kirby veA (2021) Gender and age differences in the presentation of at-risk or probable developmental coordination disorder in adults. Res Dev Disabil. c. 115, s. 104010, Aug https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2021.104010

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Alonso Soriano C, Hill EL, Crane veL (2015) Surveying parental experiences of receiving a diagnosis of developmental coordination disorder (DCD), Res. Dev. Disabil., c. 43–44, ss. 11–20, Aug. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2015.06.001

Fogel Y, Stuart N, Joyce T, Barnett veAL (2021) Relationships between motor skills and executive functions in developmental coordination disorder (DCD): A systematic review, Scand. J. Occup. Ther., c. 0, sy 0, ss. 1–13, Dec. https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2021.2019306

Lingam R, Golding J, Jongmans MJ, Hunt LP, Ellis M, Emond veA (2010) The Association Between Developmental Coordination Disorder and Other Developmental Traits, Pediatrics, c. 126, sy 5, ss. e1109-e1118, Nov. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-2789

Du W, Ke L, Wang Y, Hua J, Duan W, ve, Barnett AL (2020) The prenatal, postnatal, neonatal, and family environmental risk factors for Developmental Coordination Disorder: A study with a national representative sample, Res. Dev. Disabil., c. 104, s. 103699, Sep. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103699

Cleaton MAM, Lorgelly PK, Kirby veA (2019) Developmental coordination disorder: the impact on the family, Qual. Life Res., c. 28, sy 4, ss. 925–934, Apr. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-2075-1

Liu vd Y (2017) Maternal depressive symptoms and early childhood cognitive development: a meta-analysis, Psychol. Med., c. 47, sy 4, ss. 680–689, Mar. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329171600283X

Aoyagi ve S-S, Tsuchiya KJ (2019) Does maternal postpartum depression affect children’s developmental outcomes? J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res., c. 45, sy 9, ss. 1809–1820, https://doi.org/10.1111/jog.14064

Koutra K, Chatzi L, Bagkeris M, Vassilaki M, Bitsios P, Kogevinas veM (2013) Antenatal and postnatal maternal mental health as determinants of infant neurodevelopment at 18 months of age in a mother–child cohort (Rhea Study) in Crete, Greece, Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol., c. 48, sy 8, ss. 1335–1345, Aug. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-012-0636-0

Kangarani-Farahani M, Izadi-Najafabadi S, Zwicker veJG (2022) How does brain structure and function on MRI differ in children with autism spectrum disorder, developmental coordination disorder, and/or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? Int. J. Dev. Neurosci., c. 82, sy 8, ss. 680–714, https://doi.org/10.1002/jdn.10228

Rasmussen P, Gillberg veC (2000) Natural Outcome of ADHD With Developmental Coordination Disorder at Age 22 Years: A Controlled, Longitudinal, Community-Based Study, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, c. 39, sy 11, ss. 1424–1431, Nov. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200011000-00017

Goulardins vd JB (2015) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and developmental coordination disorder: Two separate disorders or do they share a common etiology., Behav. Brain Res., c. 292, ss. 484–492, Oct. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2015.07.009

Gillberg ve C, Rasmussen P (1982) Perceptual, Motor and Attentional Deficits in Seven-year-old Children: Background Factors, Dev. Med. Child Neurol., c. 24, sy s45, ss. 752–770, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1982.tb13697.x

Lee J, Mayall LA, Bates KE, Hill EL, Leonard HC, Farran veEK (2021) The relationship between motor milestone achievement and childhood motor deficits in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and children with Developmental Coordination Disorder, Res. Dev. Disabil., c. 113, s. 103920, June. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103920

Irie K, Matsumoto A, Zhao S, Kato T, Liang veN (2021) Neural basis and motor imagery intervention methodology based on Neuroimaging studies in Children with Developmental Coordination disorders: a review. Front Hum Neurosci c 15 19 June 2023. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.620599

Pearsall-Jones JG, Piek JP, Rigoli D, Martin NC, Levy veF (2009) An Investigation Into Etiological Pathways of DCD and ADHD Using a Monozygotic Twin Design, Twin Res. Hum. Genet., c. 12, sy 4, ss. 381–391, Aug. https://doi.org/10.1375/twin.12.4.381

McLeod KR, Langevin LM, Goodyear BG, Dewey veD (2014) Functional connectivity of neural motor networks is disrupted in children with developmental coordination disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, NeuroImage Clin., c. 4, ss. 566–575, Jan. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2014.03.010

Landgren V, Fernell E, Gillberg C, Landgren M, Johnson veM (2021) Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with developmental coordination disorder: 24-year follow-up of a population-based sample, BMC Psychiatry, c. 21, sy 1, Art. sy 1, Dec. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03154-w

Lange SM (2018) ADHD and Comorbid Developmental Coordination Disorder: Implications and Recommendations for School Psychologists, Contemp. Sch. Psychol., c. 22, sy 1, ss. 30–39, Mar. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40688-017-0122-5