Conservative Management of Occipital Neuralgia Supported by Physical Therapy: A Review of Available Research and Mechanistic Rationale to Guide Treatment

Swanson D, Guedry R, Boudreaux M, et al. An update on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of Occipital Neuralgia. J Craniofac Surg. 2022;33(3):779–83. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000008360.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dougherty C. Occipital neuralgia. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2014;18(5):411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-014-0411-x.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Choi I, Jeon SR. Neuralgias of the Head: Occipital Neuralgia. J Korean Med Sci. 2016;31(4):479–88. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2016.31.4.479.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ghaly RF, Plesca A, Candido KD, Knezevic NN. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in treatment of Occipital Neuralgia: a Case Report. Pract. 2018;11(1):4–7. https://doi.org/10.1213/XAA.0000000000000709.

Article  Google Scholar 

Güvençer M, Akyer P, Sayhan S, Tetik S. The importance of the greater occipital nerve in the occipital and the suboccipital region for nerve blockade and surgical approaches–an anatomic study on cadavers. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2011;113(4):289–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2010.11.021.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hammond SR, Danta G. Occipital neuralgia. Clin Exp Neurol. 1978;15:258–70.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Koopman JS, Dieleman JP, Huygen FJ, de Mos M, Martin CG, Sturkenboom MC. Incidence of facial pain in the general population. Pain. 2009;147(1–3):122–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2009.08.023.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Barmherzig R, Kingston W. Occipital neuralgia and cervicogenic headache: diagnosis and management. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2019;19(5):20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11910-019-0937-8. Published 2019 Mar 19.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The International classification of Headache disorders, 3rd edition (beta version). Cephalalgia. 2013;33(9):629–808. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102413485658.

Article  Google Scholar 

Tubbs RS, Salter EG, Wellons JC, Blount JP, Oakes WJ. Landmarks for the identification of the cutaneous nerves of the occiput and nuchal regions. Clin Anat. 2007;20(3):235–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bovim G, Bonamico L, Fredriksen TA, Lindboe CF, Stolt-Nielsen A, Sjaastad O. Topographic variations in the peripheral course of the greater occipital nerve. Autopsy study with clinical correlations. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1991;16(4):475–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yu M, Wang SM, Anatomy. Head and Neck, Occipital nerves. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; October 31, 2022.

Won HJ, Ji HJ, Song JK, Kim YD, Won HS. Topographical study of the trapezius muscle, greater occipital nerve, and occipital artery for facilitating blockade of the greater occipital nerve. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(8).

Gfrerer L, Hansdorfer MA, Amador RO, Chartier C, Nealon KP, Austen WG Jr. Muscle fascia changes in patients with Occipital Neuralgia, Headache, or Migraine. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021;147(1):176–80. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000007484.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cho JC, Haun DW, Kettner NW. Sonographic evaluation of the greater occipital nerve in unilateral occipital neuralgia. J Ultrasound Med. 2012;31(1):37–42. https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.2012.31.1.37.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schmid AB, Fundaun J, Tampin B. Entrapment neuropathies: a contemporary approach to pathophysiology, clinical assessment, and management. Pain Rep. 2020;5(4):e829. https://doi.org/10.1097/PR9.0000000000000829. Published 2020 Jul 22.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mackinnon SE, Dellon AL, Hudson AR, Hunter DA. Chronic nerve compression—an experimental model in the rat. Ann Plast Surg. 1984;13:112–20.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mackinnon SE. Pathophysiology of nerve compression. Hand Clin. 2002;18:231–41.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen Y, Devor M. Ectopic mechanosensitivity in injured sensory axons arises from the site of spontaneous electrogenesis. Eur J Pain. 1998;2:165–78.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yoshii Y, Nishiura Y, Terui N, Hara Y, Saijilafu ON. The effects of repetitive compression on nerve conduction and blood flow in the rabbit sciatic nerve. J Hand Surg Eur. 2010;35:269–78.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Schmid AB, Bland JD, Bhat MA, Bennett DL. The relationship of nerve fibre pathology to sensory function in entrapment neuropathy. Brain. 2014;137:3186–99.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Latremoliere A, Woolf CJ. Central sensitization: a generator of pain hypersensitivity by central neural plasticity. J Pain. 2009;10:895–926.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Soon B, Vicenzino B, Schmid AB, Coppieters MW. Facilitatory and inhibitory pain mechanisms are altered in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. PLoS ONE. 2017;12:e0183252.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Napadow V, Kettner N, Ryan A, Kwong KK, Audette J, Hui KK. Somatosensory cortical plasticity in carpal tunnel syndrome-a cross-sectional fMRI evaluation. NeuroImage. 2006;31:520–30.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Druschky K, Kaltenhauser M, Hummel C, Druschky A, Huk WJ, Stefan H, Neundorfer B. Alteration of the somatosensory cortical map in peripheral mononeuropathy due to carpal tunnel syndrome. NeuroReport. 2000;11:3925–30.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fernandez-de-las-Penas C, de la Llave-Rincon AI, Fernandez-Carnero J, Cuadrado ML, Arendt-Nielsen L, Pareja JA. Bilateral widespread mechanical pain sensitivity in carpal tunnel syndrome: evidence of central processing in unilateral neuropathy. Brain. 2009;132:1472–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kuhn WF, Kuhn SC, Gilberstadt H. Occipital neuralgias: clinical recognition of a complicated headache. A case series and literature review. J Orofac Pain. 1997;11(2):158–65.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Edwards RR, Dworkin RH, Turk DC, et al. Patient phenotyping in clinical trials of chronic pain treatments: IMMPACT recommendations. Pain. 2016;157(9):1851–71. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000602.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Keter D, Cook C, Learman K, Griswold D. Time to evolve: the applicability of pain phenotyping in manual therapy. J Man Manip Ther. 2022;30(2):61–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2022.2052560.

Article  Google Scholar 

Finiels PJ, Batifol D. The treatment of occipital neuralgia: review of 111 cases. Neurochirurgie. 2016;62(5):233–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuchi.2016.04.004.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sluka KA, Walsh D. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: basic science mechanisms and clinical effectiveness. J Pain. 2003;4(3):109–21. https://doi.org/10.1054/jpai.2003.434.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nguyen JP, Nizard J, Kuhn E, et al. A good preoperative response to transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation predicts a better therapeutic effect of implanted occipital nerve stimulation in pharmacologically intractable headaches. Neurophysiol Clin. 2016;46(1):69–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucli.2015.12.002.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dailey DL, Rakel BA, Vance CG, et al. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation reduces pain, fatigue and hyperalgesia while restoring central inhibition in primary fibromyalgia. Pain. 2013;154:2554–62.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bialosky JE, Bishop MD, Price DD, Robinson ME, George SZ. The mechanisms of manual therapy in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain: a comprehensive model. Man Ther. 2009;14(5):531–8. https://doi.org/10.1016

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif