Deforges C, Sandoz V, Noël Y, Avignon V, Desseauve D, Bourdin J, et al. Single-session visuospatial task procedure to prevent childbirth-related posttraumatic stress disorder: a multicentre double-blind randomised controlled trial. Mol Psychiatry. 2023;28:3842–50.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sandoz V, Deforges C, Stuijfzand S, Epiney M, Vial Y, Sekarski N, et al. Improving mental health and physiological stress responses in mothers following traumatic childbirth and in their infants: study protocol for the Swiss TrAumatic biRth Trial (START). BMJ Open. 2019;9:e032469.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wood J, Freemantle N, King M, Nazareth I. Trap of trends to statistical significance: Likelihood of near significant P value becoming more significant with extra data. BMJ. 2014;348:g2215.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Iyadurai L, Blackwell SE, Meiser-Stedman R, Watson PC, Bonsall MB, Geddes JR, et al. Preventing intrusive memories after trauma via a brief intervention involving Tetris computer game play in the emergency department: a proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial. Mol Psychiatry. 2018;23:674–82.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kanstrup M, Singh L, Göransson KE, Widoff J, Taylor RS, Gamble B, et al. Reducing intrusive memories after trauma via a brief cognitive task intervention in the hospital emergency department: an exploratory pilot randomised controlled trial. Transl Psychiatry. 2021;11:30.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Abraha I, Cherubini A, Cozzolino F, Florio RD, Luchetta ML, Rimland JM, et al. Deviation from intention to treat analysis in randomised trials and treatment effect estimates: meta-epidemiological study. BMJ Br Med J. 2015;350:h2445.

Article  Google Scholar 

Vickerstaff V, Ambler G, King M, Nazareth I, Omar RZ. Are multiple primary outcomes analysed appropriately in randomised controlled trials? A review. Contemp Clin Trials. 2015;45:8–12.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Resick PA, Straud CL, Wachen JS, LoSavio ST, Peterson AL, McGeary DD, et al. A comparison of the CAPS-5 and PCL-5 to assess PTSD in military and veteran treatment-seeking samples. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2023;14:2222608.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Vickerstaff V, Omar RZ, Ambler G. Methods to adjust for multiple comparisons in the analysis and sample size calculation of randomised controlled trials with multiple primary outcomes. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2019;19:129.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hewitt CE, Mitchell N, Torgerson DJ. Listen to the data when results are not significant. BMJ. 2008;336:23–5.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Stoll M, Mancini A, Hubenschmid L, Dreimüller N, König J, Cuijpers P, et al. Discrepancies from registered protocols and spin occurred frequently in randomized psychotherapy trials—A meta-epidemiologic study. J Clin Epidemiol. 2020;128:49–56.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Boutron I, Dutton S, Ravaud P, Altman DG. Reporting and interpretation of randomized controlled trials with statistically nonsignificant results for primary outcomes. JAMA. 2010;303:2058–64.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Boutron I, Altman DG, Hopewell S, Vera-Badillo F, Tannock I, Ravaud P. Impact of Spin in the Abstracts of Articles Reporting Results of Randomized Controlled Trials in the Field of Cancer: The SPIIN Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32:4120–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khanpara H, Prakash V. Effect of spin in the abstract of a randomised controlled trial on physiotherapists’ perception of treatment benefit: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Evid Based Med. 2022;27:97–103.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Moher D, Hopewell S, Schulz KF, Montori V, Gøtzsche PC, Devereaux PJ, et al. CONSORT 2010 Explanation and Elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ. 2010;340:c869.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Butcher NJ, Monsour A, Mew EJ, Chan A-W, Moher D, Mayo-Wilson E, et al. Guidelines for Reporting Outcomes in Trial Reports: The CONSORT-Outcomes 2022 Extension. JAMA. 2022;328:2252–64.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Higgins J, Savović J, Page M, Elbers R, Sterne J. Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in a randomized trial. In: Higgins J, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page M, et al., editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions: Cochrane; 2023. Availabe from https://training.cochrane.org/handbook/current/chapter-08.

Mandrola J, Cifu A, Prasad V, Foy A. The Case for Being a Medical Conservative. Am J Med. 2019;132:900–1.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar