Author contributions

Glenio B. Mizubuti and Anthony M.-H. Ho conceived the research idea and helped with data collection and analysis, preparing the simulation video, drafting the manuscript, and participating in the revision process. Lais H. N. e Lima and Rodrigo M. e Lima helped with data collection, preparing the simulation video, and revising the manuscript. Adrienne K. Ho helped with data analysis and revised the manuscript. Rita de Cássia Rodrigues, Daniel Carlos Cagnolati, Victório dos Santos Júnior, Elio B. R. Belfiore, Filipe N. C. Santos, Wai S. V. Lam, Mandy Chu, and Linda T. C. Korz helped with data collection and revised the manuscript. Adam Szulewski, Michael McMullen, Devin Sydor, Kathleen Carten, Louie Wang, Rachel Phelan, Bethany Smethurst, and Camilyn Cheng helped with revising the manuscript. Jessica Burjorjee helped prepare the simulation video and revised the manuscript. Wilma A. Hopman helped with the statistical analysis and finalization of the manuscript.

All authors met all authorship criteria as indicated in the Journal’s instructions for authors, namely: 1) substantial contributions to conception and design, acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of data; 2) drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual content; and 3) final approval of the version to be published.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to sincerely thank the Queen’s University Simulation Center personnel, in particular Jeremy Babcock and Loren Fleming, for their assistance with arranging the simulation facilities and facilitating the creation of the video used in the present investigation. In addition, we are very grateful to Christian Douradinho (Research Manager), and all other personnel affiliated to the São Paulo State Anesthesiology Society (Sociedade de Anestesiologia do Estado de São Paulo, SAESP), Brazil, for facilitating data collection among our Brazilian colleagues.

Disclosures

The authors declare no competing interests.

Funding statement

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. Support was provided solely by departmental and institutional resources.

Editorial responsibility

This submission was handled by Dr. Philip M. Jones, Deputy Editor-in-Chief, Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d’anesthésie.