Evaluation of a novel digital ostomy device on leakage incidents, quality of life, mental well-being, and patient self-care: an interventional, multicentre clinical trial

Abstract

Background: Most people with a stoma worry about leakage, and a quarter experience leakage of stomal effluent outside baseplate on a monthly basis. Leakage has additional physical and psychosocial consequences, for instance peristomal skin complications, feeling unable to cope and self-isolation. Method: An interventional, single-arm, multi-centre, study was undertaken in United Kingdom, to evaluate a novel digital leakage notification system for ostomy care including a Support Service (=Test Product) for 12 weeks in patients with a recent stoma formation (≤9 months). Patients completed questionnaires at baseline and after 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 weeks, evaluating leakage episodes, Ostomy Leak Impact (tool containing three domains) and patient self-management (by PAM-13). Additionally, mental well-being (by WHO-5) and quality of life (QoL) (by EQ-5D-5L) were assessed. Outcomes between baseline and final evaluation were compared by generalised linear- and linear mixed models. Results: 92 patients (ITT population) were recruited with a mean age of 49.4-years (range 18-81 years). 80% had an ileostomy and 53% were female. After 12 weeks use of the Test Product, a significant decrease in mean episodes of leakage outside the baseplate (1.57 versus 0.93, P<0.046) was observed. Ostomy Leak Impact scores improved across all three domains (P<0.001), indicating less embarrassment, increased engagement in social activities, and increased control. Patient self-management also improved significantly (PAM-13 score: ∆6.6, P<0.001), as did the WHO-5 well-being index (∆8.0, P<0.001). Lastly, EQ-5D-5L-profile-scores tended to improve (P=0.075). Conclusion: A new digital leakage notification system demonstrated strong improvements to patients' stoma self-care, mental well-being, and QoL. Registration number on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05135754

Competing Interest Statement

RRWB has received payment from Coloplast A/S as a paid advisor on product and research related development and is a member of a Coloplast advisory board. MV, EBB, RA, HDH and TAA are employees of Coloplast. DS and MA have no conflicts of interest.

Clinical Trial

NCT05135754

Funding Statement

The study was funded by Coloplast A/S, Humlebaek, Denmark

Author Declarations

I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained.

Yes

The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below:

The Ethical Committee of the West Midlands - South Birmingham Research Ethics Committee in UK gave ethical approval for this work (IRAS Project-ID: 297458).

I confirm that all necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived, and that any patient/participant/sample identifiers included were not known to anyone (e.g., hospital staff, patients or participants themselves) outside the research group so cannot be used to identify individuals.

Yes

I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance).

Yes

I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines, such as any relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material, if applicable.

Yes

Data Availability

Deidentified data that underlie the results of this study, as well as study protocol, statistical analysis plan and informed consent form are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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