De Greef S, Willems G. Three-dimensional cranio-facial reproduction in forensic identification: latest progress and new tendencies in the 21st century. J Forensic Sci. 2005;50(1):12–7. PMID: 15830991.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Garvin HM, Stock MK. The utility of advanced imaging in forensic anthropology. Acad Forensic Pathol. 2016;6(3):499–516. https://doi.org/10.23907/2016.050. Epub 2016 Sep 1. PMID: 31239924; PMCID: PMC6474549.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Donato L, Toni R, Porro A, Vitale M, Barbaro F, Cecchi R. The Tenchini’s collection: a forensic anthropometric legacy of 19th century Parma, Italy. Forensic Sci Res. 2019;4(1):82–7. PMID: 30915420; PMCID: PMC6427641.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lusetti A, Dagoli S, Donato L, Cecchi R. Tenchini’s legacy as a starting point for the re-construction of the history of a criminal in the 19th century. Rassegna Italiana di Criminologia, 2022;XVI(1): 06–11. https://doi.org/10.7347/RIC-012022-p06.

Donato L, Cecchi R, Goldoni M, Ubelaker DH. Photogrammetry vs CT Scan: Evaluation of Accuracy of a Low-Cost Three-Dimensional Acquisition Method for Forensic Facial Approximation. J Forensic Sci. 2020;65(4):1260–1265. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14319. Epub 2020 Mar 26. PMID: 32216148.

Gitto L, Donato L, Di Luca A, Bryant SM, Serinelli S. The application of Photogrammetry in the autopsy room: a Basic, practical Workflow. J Forensic Sci. 2020;65(6):2146–54. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14493. Epub 2020 Jun 30. PMID: 32602938.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wilkinson C. Forensic Facial Reproduction. Cambridge University Press; 2004.

Wilkinson C. Facial reproduction–anatomical art or artistic anatomy? J Anat. 2010;216(2):235–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01182.x. PMID: 20447245; PMCID: PMC2815945.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wilkinson C. Computerized forensic facial reproduction: A review of current systems. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2005;1(3):173-7. https://doi.org/10.1385/FSMP:1:3:173PMID: 25870042.

Helmer R. Schädelidentifizierung durch elektronische Bildmischung. Heidelberg: Kriminalistik-; 1984.

Google Scholar 

Iscan MY, Steyn M. The human skeleton in forensic medicine. 3rd ed. Charles C Thomas Pub Ltd; 2013.

Baldasso RP, Moraes C, Gallardo E, Stumvoll MB, Crespo KC, Strapasson RAP, de Oliveira RN. 3D forensic facial approximation: Implementation protocol in a forensic activity. J Forensic Sci. 2021;66(1):383–388. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14587. Epub 2020 Oct 7. PMID: 33027540.

Kaur P, Krishan K, Sharma SK, Kanchan T. Facial-recognition algorithms: a literature review. Med Sci Law. 2020;60(2):131–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/0025802419893168. Epub 2020 Jan 21. PMID: 31964224.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Phillips PJ, Yates AN, Hu Y, Hahn CA, Noyes E, Jackson K, Cavazos JG, Jeckeln G, Ranjan R, Sankaranarayanan S, Chen JC, Castillo CD, Chellappa R, White D, O’Toole AJ. Face recognition accuracy of forensic examiners, superrecognizers, and face recognition algorithms. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018;115(24):6171–6. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1721355115. Epub 2018 May 29. PMID: 29844174; PMCID: PMC6004481.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kaur P, Krishan K, Sharma SK, Kanchan T. Integrating a Profile of Frontal Face With Its Mirror Image for Facial Reproduction. J Craniofac Surg. 2018;29(4):1026–1030. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000004627. PMID: 29771841.

Tome P, Fierrez J, Vera-Rodriguez R, Ramos D. Identification using face regions: application and assessment in forensic scenarios. Forensic Sci Int. 2013;233(1–3):75–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.08.020. Epub 2013 Sep 3. PMID: 24314504.

Tome P, Fierrez J, Vera-Rodriguez R, Ortega-Garcia J. Combination of Face regions in forensic scenarios. J Forensic Sci. 2015;60(4):1046–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12800. Epub 2015 Jul 17. PMID: 26189995.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

De Donno A, Mele F, Angrisani C, Maselli R, Cozzolino M, Pedote P, Introna F, Santoro V. Facial approximation for identification purposes: soft tissue thickness in a caucasian population. Sex and age-related variations. J Forensic Odontostomatol. 2022;1(40):34–41. PMID: 35499535.

Google Scholar 

Rusia MK, Singh DK. A comprehensive survey on techniques to handle face identity threats: challenges and opportunities. Multimed Tools Appl 2022 Jun 10:1–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13248-6. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35702682; PMCID: PMC9183764.

Sáez Trigueros D, Meng L, Hartnett M. Generating photo-realistic training data to improve face recognition accuracy. Neural Netw. 2021;134:86–94. Epub 2020 Nov 27. PMID: 33291019.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dietrichkeit Pereira JG, Guimarães MA, Alves da Silva RH. Applicability of forensic facial approximation in the recognition process of unclaimed victims. J Forensic Odontostomatol. 2021;3(39):30–40. PMID: 34999578.

Google Scholar 

Omari R, Hunt C, Coumbaros J, Chapman B. Virtual anthropology? Reliability of three-dimensional photogrammetry as a forensic anthropology measurement and documentation technique. Int J Legal Med. 2021;135(3):939–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-020-02473-z. Epub 2020 Nov 27. PMID: 33244707.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar