Oleksiuk-Bójko M, Lisowska A (2023) Venous thromboembolism: why is it still a significant health problem? Adv Med Sci 68(1):10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advms.2022.10.002
Stevens SM, Woller SC, Kreuziger LB, Bounameaux H, Doerschug K, Geersing GJ et al (2021) Antithrombotic therapy for VTE Disease: second update of the CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest 160(6):e545–e608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2021.07.055
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Oesterle A, Laufs U, Liao JK (2017) Pleiotropic effects of statins on the Cardiovascular System. Circ Res 120:229–243. https://doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.116.308537
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Undas A, Celińska-Löwenhoff M, Kaczor M, Musial J (2004) New nonlipid effects of statins and their clinical relevance in cardiovascular disease. Thromb Haemost 91:1065–1077. https://doi.org/10.1160/th04-02-0064
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Undas A, Brummel-Ziedins KE, Mann KG (2005) Statins and blood coagulation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.atv.0000151647.14923.ec. 25:287 – 94
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Biedermann JS, Kruip M, van der Meer FJ, Rosendaal FR, Leebeek FWG, Cannegieter SC et al (2018) Rosuvastatin use improves measures of coagulation in patients with venous thrombosis. Eur Heart J 39:1740–1747. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy014
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Violi F, Calvieri C, Ferro D, Pignatelli P (2013) Statins as antithrombotic drugs. Circulation 127:251–257. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.112.145334
Glynn RJ, Danielson E, Fonseca FA, Genest J, Gotto AM Jr., Kastelein JJ et al (2009) A randomized trial of rosuvastatin in the prevention of venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med 360:1851–1861. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa0900241
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kunutsor SK, Seidu S, Khunti K (2017) Statins and primary prevention of venous thromboembolism a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Haematol 4:e83–e93. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2352-3026(16)30184-3
Biere-Rafi S, Hutten BA, Squizzato A, Ageno W, Souverein PC, de Boer A et al (2013) Statin treatment and the risk of recurrent pulmonary embolism. Eur Heart J 34:1800–1806. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/eht046
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Tagalakis V, Eberg M, Kahn S, Azoulay L (2016) Use of statins and reduced risk of recurrence of VTE in an older population. A population-based cohort study. Thromb Haemost 115:1220–1228. https://doi.org/10.1160/th15-10-0775
Yoshikawa Y, Yamashita Y, Morimoto T, Mabuchi H, Amano H, Takase T et al (2020) Effect of statins on recurrent venous thromboembolism (from the COMMAND VTE Registry). Am J Cardiol 125:189–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.10.011
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Delluc A, Tromeur C, Le Moigne E, Nowak E, Mottier D, Le Gal G et al (2012) Lipid lowering drugs and the risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism. Thromb Res 130:859–863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2012.08.296
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Brækkan SK, Caram-Deelder C, Siegerink B, van Hylckama Vlieg A, le Cessie S, Rosendaal FR et al (2017) Statin use and risk of recurrent venous thrombosis: results from the MEGA follow-up study. Res Pract Thromb Haemost 1:112–119. https://doi.org/10.1002/rth2.12003
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kaneda K, Yamashita Y, Morimoto T, Chatani R, Nishimoto Y, Ikeda N et al (2023) Anticoagulation strategies and long-term recurrence in patients with venous thromboembolism in the era of direct oral anticoagulants. Eur J Intern Med 118:59–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2023.08.007
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Büller HR, Décousus H, Grosso MA, Mercuri M, Middeldorp S, Prins MH et al (2013) Edoxaban versus warfarin for the treatment of symptomatic venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med 369:1406–1415. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1306638
Schulman S, Kearon C (2005) Definition of major bleeding in clinical investigations of antihemostatic medicinal products in non-surgical patients. J Thromb Haemost 3:692–694. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01204.x
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Yamashita Y, Morimoto T, Amano H, Takase T, Hiramori S, Kim K et al (2018) Anticoagulation therapy for venous thromboembolism in the Real World - from the COMMAND VTE Registry. Circ J: Official J Japanese Circulation Soc 82:1262–1270. https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.cj-17-1128
Konstantinides SV, Meyer G, Becattini C, Bueno H, Geersing GJ, Harjola VP et al (2020) 2019 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS). Eur Heart J 41:543–603. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz405
Stevens SM, Woller SC, Kreuziger LB, Bounameaux H, Doerschug K, Geersing GJ et al (2021) Antithrombotic therapy for VTE Disease: second update of the CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest 160:e545–e608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2021.07.055
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Yamashita Y, Morimoto T, Amano H, Takase T, Hiramori S, Kim K et al (2018) Influence of baseline platelet count on outcomes in patients with venous thromboembolism (from the COMMAND VTE Registry). Am J Cardiol 122:2131–2141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.08.053
Jaff MR, McMurtry MS, Archer SL, Cushman M, Goldenberg N, Goldhaber SZ et al (2011) Management of massive and submassive pulmonary embolism, iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis, and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 123:1788–1830. https://doi.org/10.1161/cir.0b013e318214914f
Ando MFI, Ito M, Kobayashi T, Masuda M, Miyahara Y, Nakanishi N et al (2011) Guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of pulmonary thromboembolism and deep vein thrombosis (JCS 2009). Circ J: Official J Japanese Circulation Soc 75:1258–1281. https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.cj-88-0010
Joseph P, Glynn R, Lonn E, Ramasundarahettige C, Eikelboom J, MacFadyen J et al (2022) Rosuvastatin for the prevention of venous thromboembolism: a pooled analysis of the HOPE-3 and JUPITER randomized controlled trials. Cardiovasc Res 118:897–903. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvab078
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ageno W, Becattini C, Brighton T, Selby R, Kamphuisen PW (2008) Cardiovascular risk factors and venous thromboembolism: a meta-analysis. Circulation 117:93–102. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.107.709204
Zaccardi F, Kunutsor SK, Seidu S, Davies MJ, Khunti K (2018) Is the lower risk of venous thromboembolism with statins related to low-density-lipoprotein reduction? A network meta-analysis and meta-regression of randomised controlled trials. Atherosclerosis 271:223–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.035
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Arshad N, Bjøri E, Hindberg K, Isaksen T, Hansen JB, Braekkan SK (2017) Recurrence and mortality after first venous thromboembolism in a large population-based cohort. J Thromb Haemost 15:295–303. https://doi.org/10.1111/jth.13587
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Heit JA, Spencer FA, White RH (2016) The epidemiology of venous thromboembolism. J Thromb Thrombolysis 41:3–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11239-015-1311-6
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kronenberg RM, Beglinger S, Stalder O, Méan M, Limacher A, Beer JH et al (2019) Statin therapy and recurrent venous thromboembolism in the elderly: a prospective cohort study. Sci Rep 9:14804. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51374-8
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kunutsor SK, Seidu S, Khunti K (2017) Statins and secondary prevention of venous thromboembolism: pooled analysis of published observational cohort studies. Eur Heart J 38:1608–1612
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zhu H, Zheng H, Xu T, Liu X, Liu X, Sun L et al (2022) Effects of statins in primary and secondary prevention for venous thromboembolism events: a meta analysis. Vascul Pharmacol 142:106931. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehx107
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Li R, Yuan M, Yu S, Fu W, Yu W, Ling S et al (2021) Effect of statins on the risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pharmacol Res 165:105413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105413
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hemkens LG, Benchimol EI, Langan SM, Briel M, Kasenda B, Januel JM et al (2016) The reporting of studies using routinely collected health data was often insufficient. J Clin Epidemiol 79:104–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.06.005
留言 (0)