1Immunology Unit, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand;

2Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore;

3Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore;

4Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand;

5Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand;

6Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand;

7Global Center for Integrated Health for Women, Adolescents, and Children (Global WACh), Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA;

8Division of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan;

9Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan;

10Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand;

11Department of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA;

12Clinical Pharmacy Division, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand;

13NAFLD Research Center, Division of Gastroenterology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA;

14Departamento de Gastroenterologia, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile;

15Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine, Western University & London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada;

16Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada;

17Houston Methodist and Houston Research Institute, Houston, Texas, USA;

18Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA;

19Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine and Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Phoenix, Arizona, USA;

20Department of Internal Medicine, Banner University Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

Correspondence: Karn Wijarnpreecha, MD, MPH. E-mail: [email protected]. Pojsakorn Danpanichkul, MD. E-mail: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL accompanies this paper at https://links.lww.com/AJG/D155