From the aDepartment of Oculoplastic Orbital and Lacrimal Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Aichi

bDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama

cDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo

dDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kanagawa Dental University, Kanagawa, Japan.

Received April 11, 2023, and accepted for publication, after revision December 8, 2023.

Shinji Kumegawa and Toshifumi Kudo are equal contributors as first author.

Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: This study received funding from institutional sources only.

Reprints: Hidetaka Miyazaki, DDS, PhD, Department of Oculoplastic Orbital and Lacrimal Surgery, Aichi Medical University, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1195, Japan. E-mail: [email protected].