From the 1School of Pharmacy, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

2Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

3Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Emergency Medicine Management Research Center, Hazrate Rasoul General Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

4Emergency Medicine Management Research Center, Health Management Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Received July 28, 2023; accepted after revision November 21, 2023.

Address correspondence to: Azadeh Eshraghi, PhD, Emergency Medicine Management Research Center, Health Management Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (e-mail: [email protected]); or Maryam Mehrpooya, PhD, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran (e-mail: [email protected]).

A.E. and M. Mehrpooya contributed equally.