Wang Z, Chen Z, Zhang L, Wang X, Hao G, Zhang Z, et al. Status of hypertension in China: results from the China Hypertension Survey, 2012-2015. Circulation. 2018;137:2344–56.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mancia Chairperson G, Kreutz Co-Chair R, Brunström M, Burnier M, Grassi G, Januszewicz A, et al. ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension Endorsed by the European Renal Association (ERA) and the International Society of Hypertension (ISH). J Hypertens. (2023; 20230621;https://doi.org/10.1097/hjh.0000000000003480).

Rabi DM, McBrien KA, Sapir-Pichhadze R, Nakhla M, Ahmed SB, Dumanski SM, et al. Hypertension Canada’s 2020 comprehensive guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis, risk assessment, and treatment of hypertension in adults and children. Can J Cardiol. 2020;36:596–624.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, Casey DE Jr, Collins KJ, Dennison Himmelfarb C, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: executive summary: a report of the American College of cardiology/american heart association task force on clinical practice Guidelines. Circulation 2018;138:e426–83.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Alpert B, McCrindle B, Daniels S, Dennison B, Hayman L, Jacobson M, et al. Recommendations for blood pressure measurement in human and experimental animals; part 1: blood pressure measurement in humans. Hypertension. 2006;48:e3.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Flack JM, Adekola B. Blood pressure and the new ACC/AHA hypertension guidelines. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2020;30:160–4.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cheung AK, Whelton PK, Muntner P, Schutte AE, Moran AE, Williams B, et al. International consensus on standardized clinic blood pressure measurement - A Call to Action. Am J Med. 2023;136:438–445.e431.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Unger T, Borghi C, Charchar F, Khan NA, Poulter NR, Prabhakaran D, et al. 2020 international society of hypertension global hypertension practice guidelines. J Hypertens. 2020;38:982–1004.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hwang KO, Aigbe A, Ju HH, Jackson VC, Sedlock EW. Barriers to accurate blood pressure measurement in the medical office. J Prim Care Community Health. 2018;9:2150132718816929.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Myers MG, Godwin M, Dawes M, Kiss A, Tobe SW, Kaczorowski J. Measurement of blood pressure in the office: recognizing the problem and proposing the solution. Hypertension. 2010;55:195–200.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Foti KE, Appel LJ, Matsushita K, Coresh J, Alexander GC, Selvin E. Digit preference in office blood pressure measurements, United States 2015-2019. Am J Hypertens. 2021;34:521–30.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nietert PJ, Wessell AM, Feifer C, Ornstein SM. Effect of terminal digit preference on blood pressure measurement and treatment in primary care. Am J Hypertens. 2006;19:147–52.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang Y, Wang Y, Qain Y, Zhang J, Tang X, Sun J, et al. Longitudinal change in end-digit preference in blood pressure recordings of patients with hypertension in primary care clinics: Minhang study. Blood Press Monit. 2015;20:74–78.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang Y, Chen L, Fu C, Wang Y, An D, Zhang J, et al. Associations between various attended automated office blood pressure estimations and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: Minhang study. J Hypertens. 2020;38:1072–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Devereux RBRW. Echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass in man anatomic validation of the method. Circulation. 1977;55:613–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Andreadis EA, Geladari CV, Angelopoulos ET, Savva FS, Georgantoni AI, Papademetriou V. Attended and unattended automated office blood pressure measurements have better agreement with ambulatory monitoring than conventional office readings. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018;7:e008994.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Edwards C, Hiremath S, Gupta A, McCormick BB, Ruzicka M. BpTRUth: do automated blood pressure monitors outperform mercury? J Am Soc Hypertens. 2013;7:448–53.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Myers MG, Valdivieso M, Kiss A. Use of automated office blood pressure measurement to reduce the white coat response. J Hypertens. 2009;27:280–6.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Myers MG, Valdivieso M, Kiss A. Consistent relationship between automated office blood pressure recorded in different settings. Blood Press Monit. 2009;14:108–11.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rinfret F, Cloutier L, Wistaff R, Birnbaum LM, Ng Cheong N, Laskine M, et al. Comparison of different automated office blood pressure measurement devices: evidence of nonequivalence and clinical implications. Can J Cardiol. 2017;33:1639–44.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Benavente OR, Coffey CS, Conwit R, Hart RG, McClure LA, Pearce LA, et al. Blood-pressure targets in patients with recent lacunar stroke: the SPS3 randomised trial. Lancet. 2013;382:507–15.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cushman WC, Evans GW, Byington RP, Goff DC Jr, Grimm RH Jr, Cutler JA, et al. Effects of intensive blood-pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. N. Engl J Med. 2010;362:1575–85.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wright JT Jr, Williamson JD, Whelton PK, Snyder JK, Sink KM, Rocco MV, et al. A randomized trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control. N. Engl J Med. 2015;373:2103–16.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Drawz PE, Pajewski NM, Bates JT, Bello NA, Cushman WC, Dwyer JP, et al. Effect of intensive versus standard clinic-based hypertension management on ambulatory blood pressure: results from the SPRINT (Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial) ambulatory blood pressure study. Hypertension. 2017;69:42–50.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Andreadis EA, Geladari CV, Angelopoulos ET. Automated office blood pressure is in agreement with awake and mean 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure at the lower blood pressure range. J Clin Hypertens. 2020;22:1177–83.

Article  Google Scholar 

Parati G, Ochoa JE, Bilo G, Zanchetti A. SPRINT blood pressure: sprinting back to Smirk’s basal blood pressure? Hypertension. 2017;69:15–19.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mancia G, Sega R, Bravi C, De Vito G, Valagussa F, Cesana G, et al. Ambulatory blood pressure normality: results from the PAMELA study. J Hypertens. 1995;13:1377–90.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mancia G, Facchetti R, Parati G, Zanchetti A. Effect of long-term antihypertensive treatment on white-coat hypertension. Hypertension. 2014;64:1388–98.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mizuno H, Hoshide S, Yano Y, Nozue R, Kario K. Comparison of brachial blood pressure and central blood pressure in attended, unattended, and unattended standing situations. Hypertens Res. 2021;44:1283–90.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Roerecke M, Kaczorowski J, Myers MG. Comparing automated office blood pressure readings with other methods of blood pressure measurement for identifying patients with possible hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2019;179:351–62.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Stergiou GS, Alpert B, Mieke S, Asmar R, Atkins N, Eckert S, et al. A Universal Standard for the Validation of Blood Pressure Measuring Devices: Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation/European Society of Hypertension/International Organization for Standardization (AAMI/ESH/ISO) Collaboration Statement. Hypertension. 2018;71:368–74.

Bliziotis IA, Destounis A, Stergiou GS. Home versus ambulatory and office blood pressure in predicting target organ damage in hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hypertens. 2012;30:1289–99.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kollias A, Lagou S, Zeniodi ME, Boubouchairopoulou N, Stergiou GS. Association of central versus brachial blood pressure with target-organ damage: systematic review and meta-analysis. Hypertension. 2016;67:183–90.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Martínez MA, Sancho T, García P, Moreno P, Rubio JM, Palau FJ, et al. Home blood pressure in poorly controlled hypertension: relationship with ambulatory blood pressure and organ damage. Blood Press Monit. 2006;11:207–13.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar