Doumouchtsis SK, de Tayrac R, Lee J, et al. An International Continence Society (ICS)/ International Urogynecological Association (IUGA) joint report on the terminology for the assessment and management of obstetric pelvic floor disorders. Int Urogynecol J 2023;34:1-42. doi: 10.1007/s00192-022-05397-x. Erratum in: Int Urogynecol J 2023;34:1137.

Cao D, Rao L, Yuan J, Zhang D, Lu B. Prevalence and risk factors of overt postpartum urinary retention among primiparous women after vaginal delivery: a case-control study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2022;22:26. doi: 10.1186/s12884-021-04369-1.

Djusad S, Indarti J, Winarto H, et al. Buku panduan diagnosis dan tata laksana terkini di bidang obstetri dan ginekologi. Jakarta: Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi Universitas Indonesia; 2018. Indonesian.

Mulder FE, Hakvoort RA, Schoffelmeer MA, Limpens J, Van der Post JA, Roovers JP. Postpartum urinary retention: a systematic review of adverse effects and management. Int Urogynecol J 2014;25:1605-12. doi: 10.1007/ s00192-014-2418-6.

Rosenberg M, Many A, Shinar S. Risk factors for overt postpartum urinary retention—the effect of the number of catheterizations during labor. Int Urogynecol J 2020;31:529–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-019-04010-y.

Nutaitis AC, Meckes N, Madsen AM, et al. Postpartum urinary retention: an expert review. Am J Obs Gyn 2023;228:14-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2022.07.060.

Beaumont T. Prevalence and outcome of postpartum urinary retention at an Australian hospital. Midwifery 2019;70:92–9. doi: 10.1016/ j.midw.2018.12.013.

Perú Biurrun G, Gonzalez-Díaz E, Fernández Fernández C, Fernández Corona A. Postpartum urinary retention and related risk factors. Urology 2020;143:97–102. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2020.03. 061.

Hoffman BL, Schorge JO, Bradshaw KD, Halvorson LM, Schaffer JI, Corton MM, editors. Williams Gynecology 3rd ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2016.

Polat M, Şentürk MB, Pulatoğlu Ç, Doğan O, Kılıççı Ç, Budak MŞ. Postpartum urinary retention: Evaluation of risk factors. Turk J Obstet Gynecol 2018;15:70-4. doi: 10.4274/tjod.43931.

Li S, Zhang X, Liu Y, Wang Y, Zheng X. The occurrence and factors associated with overt urinary retention among postpartum women after vaginal delivery with labor epidural analgesia. Int J Gen Med 2023;16:5333-41. https://doi.org/ 10.2147 /IJGM.S440161.

Li Q, Zhu S, Xiao X. The risk factors of postpartum urinary retention after vaginal delivery: a systematic review. Int J Nurs Sci 2020; 7:484-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.09.002.

Oktharina EH, Fauzi A, Bernolian N, Theodorus, Kesty C. Risk factors of postpartum urinary retention. Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2021;9:209-14. https://doi.org/10.32771/inajog.v9i4. 1117.

Kawasoe I, Kataoka Y. Prevalence and risk factors for postpartum urinary retention after vaginal delivery in Japan: a case-control study. Jpn J Nurs Sci 2019;17:e12293. doi: 10.1111/jjns.12293.

Mulder FEM, Rengerink KO, van der Post JAM, Havoort RA, Roovers JWR. Delivery-related risk factors for covert postpartum urinary retention after vaginal delivery. Int Urogynecol J 2016; 27:55e60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-015-2768-8.

Agrawal S, Shanker O. Postpartum urinary retention after vaginal delivery: assessment of risk factors in a case control analytical study. Int J Innovative Res Med Sci 2022;7:746–50. https://doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol07-i12/1569.

Lamblin G, Chene G, Aeberli C, et al. Identification of risk factors for postpartum urinary retention following vaginal deliveries: a retrospective case-control study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2019;243:7-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2019.10.001.

Buchanan J, Beckmann M. Postpartum voiding dysfunction: identifying the risk factors. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2014;54:41–5. doi: 10.1111/ajo. 12130.

Cavkaytar S, Kokanali MK, Baylas A, Topcu HO, Laleli B, Tasci Y. Postpartum urinary retention after vaginal delivery: assessment of risk factors in a case-control study. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc 2014;15:140-3. doi: 10.5152/jtgga.2014.13102.

Pifarotti P, Gargasole C, Folcini C, et al. Acute post-partum urinary retention: analysis of risk factors, a case-control study. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2014;289:1249-53. doi: 10.1007/s00404-014-3144-5.

Humburg J, Troeger C, Holzgreve W, Hoesli I. Risk factors in prolonged postpartum urinary retention: an analysis of six cases. Arch Obstet Gynaecol 2014;289:1249-53. doi: 10.1007/s00404-009-1320-9.