Role of the left atrial appendage closure in preventing thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: what is the importance for chronic kidney disease patients?

Conflict of interest

SG acknowledges consulting and speaker fees from Boston Scientific. SB declares no conflict of interest. CB declares no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Research involving human participants and/or animals

This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Informed consent

No verbal and written informed consent was necessary for this study.

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif