Simultaneous occurrence of autoimmune hepatitis and autoimmune hemolytic anemia after COVID-19 infection: case report and literature review

Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. 2020;579:270–3.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

World Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard; 2024. https://covid19.who.int/. Accessed 8 Feb.

Sgamato C, Rocco A, Compare D, et al. Autoimmune liver diseases and SARS-CoV-2. World J Gastroenterol. 2023;29:1838–51.

Article  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kabacam G, Wahlin S, Efe C. Autoimmune hepatitis triggered by COVID-19: a report of two cases. Liver Int. 2021;41:2527–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Andres L, Badia E, Fernandez C, et al. Autoimmune hepatitis. Another consequence of COVID-19? Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023;46:135–6.

Singh B, Kaur P, Maroules M. Autoimmune hepatitis-primary biliary cholangitis overlap syndrome triggered by COVID-19. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2021;8: 002264.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cunha-Silva M, de Franca EVC, Greca RD, et al. Autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cholangitis overlap syndrome after COVID-19. Autops Case Rep. 2023;13: e2023422.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

AbouYabis AN, Bell GT. Hemolytic anemia complicating COVID-19 infection. J Hematol. 2021;10:221–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Algassim AA, Elghazaly AA, Alnahdi AS, et al. Prognostic significance of hemoglobin level and autoimmune hemolytic anemia in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Ann Hematol. 2021;100:37–43.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Alvarez F, Berg PA, Bianchi FB, et al. International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group report: review of criteria for diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis. J Hepatol. 1999;31:928–38.

Article  Google Scholar 

Mieli-Vergani G, Vergani D. Autoimmune hepatitis. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;8:320–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bjornsson E, Talwalkar J, Treeprasertsuk S, et al. Drug-induced autoimmune hepatitis: clinical characteristics and prognosis. Hepatology. 2010;51:2040–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Czaja AJ. Understanding the pathogenesis of autoimmune hepatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001;96:1224–31.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gracia-Ramos AE, Martin-Nares E, Hernandez-Molina G. New onset of autoimmune diseases following COVID-19 diagnosis. Cells. 2021;10:3592.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cai Q, Huang D, Yu H, et al. COVID-19: abnormal liver function tests. J Hepatol. 2020;73:566–74.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mao R, Qiu Y, He JS, et al. Manifestations and prognosis of gastrointestinal and liver involvement in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;5:667–78.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Turgutkaya A, Bolaman AZ, Yavasoglu I. COVID-19-associated Evans syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. Transfus Apher Sci. 2022;61: 103339.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Abe M, Mashiba T, Zeniya M, et al. Present status of autoimmune hepatitis in Japan: a nationwide survey. J Gastroenterol. 2011;46:1136–41.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Iijima S. Pitfalls in the serological evaluation of maternal cytomegalovirus infection as a potential cause of fetal and neonatal involvements: a narrative literature review. J Clin Med. 2022;11:5006.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Syed U, Subramanian A, Wraith DC, et al. Incidence of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases following COVID-19: a matched cohort study in UK primary care. BMC Med. 2023;21:363.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chang R, Chen TYT, Wang SI, et al. Risk of autoimmune diseases in patients with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study. EClinicalMedicine. 2023;56: 101783.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Root-Bernstein R. From co-infections to autoimmune disease via hyperactivated innate immunity: COVID-19 autoimmune coagulopathies, autoimmune myocarditis and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24:3001.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mack CL, Adams D, Assis DN, et al. Diagnosis and management of autoimmune hepatitis in adults and children: 2019 practice guidance and guidelines from the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology. 2020;72:671–722.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif