American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. 5th ed. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.

Kooij JJS, Bijlenga D, Salerno L, et al. Updated European Consensus Statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD. Eur Psychiatry. 2019;56(1):14-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.11.001 PMID:30453134

Polanczyk GV, Salum GA, Sugaya LS, Caye A, Rohde LA. Annual research review: ameta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2015;56(3):345-365. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/jcpp.12381 https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12381 PMID:25649325

Fayyad J, Sampson NA, Hwang I, et al; WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators. The descriptive epidemiology of DSM-IV Adult ADHD in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. Atten Defic Hyperact Disord. 2017;9(1):47-65. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12402-016-0208-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12402-016-0208-3 PMID:27866355

Holst Y, Thorell LB. Functional impairments among adults with ADHD: acomparison with adults with other psychiatric disorders and links to executive deficits. Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2020;27(3):243-255. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23279095.2018.1532429 https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2018.1532429 PMID:30624968

Chhibber A, Watanabe AH, Chaisai C, Veettil S, Chaiyakunapruk N. PMH20 economic burden of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a global systematic review. Value Health. 2020;23:S203. https://www.valueinhealthjournal.com/article/S1098-3015(20)30828-7/abstract https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2020.04.640

Chhibber A, Watanabe AH, Chaisai C, Veettil SK, Chaiyakunapruk N. Global economic burden of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review. PharmacoEconomics. 2021;39(4):399-420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-020-00998-0 PMID:33554324

Franke B, Michelini G, Asherson P, et al. Live fast, die young? A review on the developmental trajectories of ADHD across the lifespan. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2018;28(10):1059-1088. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0924977X18303031 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2018.08.001 PMID:30195575

Ginsberg Y, Quintero J, Anand E, Casillas M, Upadhyaya HP. Underdiagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adult patients: a review of the literature. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2014;16(3):PCC.13r01600. https://doi.org/10.4088/pcc.13r01600PMID: 25317367

Du Rietz E, Jangmo A, Kuja-Halkola R, et al. Trajectories of healthcare utilization and costs of psychiatric and somatic multimorbidity in adults with childhood ADHD: a prospective register-based study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2020 Sep;61(9):959-968. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13206PMID:32115717

Quintero J, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Sebastián JS, et al. Health care and societal costs of the management of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Spain: a descriptive analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2018;18(1):40. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5806309/ https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1581-y PMID:29422022

Ramos-Quiroga JA, Targhetta M, Gasche D, Rubio M, Perulero N. PND71 epidemiology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorders in Spain based on real-world data. Value Health. 2019;22:S750. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1098301519342196 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2019.09.1841

Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Estadística Continua de Población. Datos provisionales a 1 de enero de 2019. [Internet]. INE Instituto Nacional de Estadística 2019. https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=56934.Accessed October 2023.

Ramos-Quiroga JA, Tang JP, Solozabal M, Prado AD, Miñarro C, Callejo-Velasco D. PND124 a real-world data study to analyse the pharmacological treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Spain. Value Health. 2019;22:S760. https://www.valueinhealthjournal.com/article/S1098-3015(19)34272-X/abstract https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2019.09.1894

Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS). Elvanse. Ficha técnica o resumen de las características del producto. https://cima.aemps.es/cima/pdfs/es/ft/77644/FT_77644.pdf.Accessed October 2023.

Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS). Medikinet. Ficha técnica o resumen de las características del producto. https://cima.aemps.es/cima/pdfs/es/ft/68545/FT_68545.pdf. Accessed October 2023.

Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS). Strattera. Ficha técnica o resumen de las características del producto. https://cima.aemps.es/cima/pdfs/es/ft/70123/FT_70123.pdf.Accessed October 2023.

Consejo General de Colegios Oficiales de Farmacéuticos. BOTPLUS [Internet]. BOTPLUS 2020 https://botplusweb.farmaceuticos.com/.Accessed October 2023.

Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Índice de Precios de Consumo. Base 2016. Medias anuales. Índices nacionales: general y de grupos ECOICOP http://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=22553.Accessed October 2023.

Shemilt I, James T, Marcello M. A web-based tool for adjusting costs to a specific target currency and price year. Evid Policy. 2010;6(1):51-59. https://bristoluniversitypressdigital.com/view/journals/evp/6/1/article-p51.xml https://doi.org/10.1332/174426410X482999

Sciberras E, Streatfeild J, Ceccato T, et al. Social and economic costs of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder across the lifespan. J Atten Disord. 2020;108705472096182 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1087054720961828 PMID:33047627

Quinn PD, Chang Z, Hur K, et al. ADHD medication and substance-related problems. Am J Psychiatry. 2017;174(9):877-885. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5581231/ https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.16060686 PMID:28659039

Chang Z, Lichtenstein P, Halldner L, et al. Stimulant ADHD medication and risk for substance abuse. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2014;55(8):878-885. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4147667/ https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12164 PMID:25158998

Lichtenstein P, Larsson H, Zetterqvist J, et al. Medication for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder and criminality. N Engl J Med. 2013;368(8):776. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1203241PMID:23425178

Chang Z, Lichtenstein P, D’Onofrio BM, Sjölander A, Larsson H. Serious transport accidents in adults with ADHD, and the effect of medication: a population based study. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014;71(3):319-325. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3949159/ https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.4174 PMID:24477798

Chen Q, Sjölander A, Runeson B, D’Onofrio BM, Lichtenstein P, Larsson H. Drug treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and suicidal behaviour: register based study. BMJ. 2014;348(jun18 18):g3769. https://www.bmj.com/content/348/bmj.g3769 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g3769 PMID:24942388

Caci H, Asherson P, Donfrancesco R, et al. Daily life impairments associated with childhood/adolescent attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder as recalled by adults: results from the European Lifetime Impairment Survey. CNS Spectr. 2015;20(2):112-121. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852914000078 PMID:24571924

Able SL, Haynes V, Hong J. Diagnosis, treatment, and burden of illness among adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Europe. Pragmat Obs Res. 2014;5:21-33. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5045018/ https://doi.org/10.2147/POR.S64348 PMID:27774026

Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social. Consulta Interactiva del SNS. Registro de Actividad de Atención Especializada RAE-CMBD. Coste medio APR. 2017. Públicos-SNS. Categoría CSS CIE10 244-Otras lesiones y afecciones debidas a causas externas. [Internet]. Portal Estadístico 2020 https://pestadistico.inteligenciadegestion.sanidad.gob.es/publicoSNS/C/rae-cmbd/rae-cmbd/diagnosticos-principales/diagnosticos-principales (Accessed October 2023)

Mosquera Nogueira J, Rodríguez-Míguez E. Intangible costs of alcohol dependence from the perspective of patients and their relatives: a contingent valuation study. Adicciones. 2018;30(2):111-122. https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.851 PMID:27749972

Trapero‐Bertran M, Leidl R, Muñoz C, et al. Estimates of costs for modelling return on investment from smoking cessation interventions. Addiction [Internet] 2018 [cited 2020 Aug 19];113(Suppl 1):32–41. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6033022/ https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14091

Piñeiro-Dieguez B, Balanzá-Martínez V, García-García P, Soler-López B; CAT Study Group. Psychiatric comorbidity at the time of diagnosis in adults with ADHD: the CAT Study. J Atten Disord. 2016;20(12):1066-1075. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054713518240 PMID:24464326

Oliva J, Rivera B. Los costes sociales del consumo de drogas ilegales en la Comunidad de Galicia. Presupuesto y Gasto Público. 2006;44:105-131.https://www.ief.es/Destacados/publicaciones/revistas/PGP.vbhtml.Accessed October 2023.

Herranz Ramia Abogados. ¿Cuánto cuesta un divorcio actualmente en España? 2020. [Internet]. Herranz Ramia2018 https://herranzramia.com/cuanto-cuesta-un-divorcio/.Accessed October 2023.

Brod M, Pohlman B, Lasser R, Hodgkins P. Comparison of the burden of illness for adults with ADHD across seven countries: a qualitative study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2012;10(1):47. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-10-47 PMID:22583562

Johnson SM. The practice of emotionally focused couple therapy: creating connection. Routledge; 2019. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351168366

Ljung T, Chen Q, Lichtenstein P, Larsson H. Common etiological factors of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and suicidal behavior: a population-based study in Sweden. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014;71(8):958-964. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.363 PMID:24964928

Alfonso-Sánchez JL, Martin-Moreno JM, Martinez IM, Martinez AA. Epidemiological study and cost analysis of suicide in Spain: over 100 years of evolution. Arch Suicide Res. 2020;24(sup2):S356-S369. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2019.1612802PMID:31079554

Hartge J, Toledo P. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and its comorbid mental disorders: an evaluation of their labor market outcomes. J Ment Health Policy Econ. 2018;21(3):105-121. PMID:30530871

Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Encuestas de estructura salarial. Ganancia media anual por trabajador. [Internet]. INE2017 https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=28189#!tabs-tabla.Accessed October 2023.

Daley D, Jacobsen RH, Lange AM, Sørensen A, Walldorf J. The economic burden of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: asibling comparison cost analysis. Eur Psychiatry. 2019;61:41-48. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0924933819301099 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2019.06.011 PMID:31288209

Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Encuesta Anual de Estructura Salarial 2016. https://www.ine.es/prensa/ees_2016.pdf.Accessed October 2023.

Blasco de Luna FJ, Barceló Larran D, Blázquez Agudo EM, et al. VIII Informe Adecco sobre absentismo. [Internet] The Adecco Group Institute; 2019, Available from https://www.adeccoinstitute.es/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/VIII-Informe-Absentismo.pdf. Accessed August 21, 2020.

de España B. Encuesta Financiera de las Familias (EFF) 2017: métodos, resultados y cambios desde 2014 [Internet]. Banco de España; 2020 https://www.bde.es/bde/es/areas/estadis/estadisticas-por/encuestas-hogar/relacionados/Encuesta_Financi/eff_2017.html.Accessed October 2023.

Multas y accidentes de tráfico, ¿cuáles son las causas principales? https://www.ocu.org/coches/coches/noticias/multas-y-accidentes-trafico-causas.Accessed October 2023.

Barkley RA, Murphy KR, Dupaul GI, Bush T. Driving in young adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: knowledge, performance, adverse outcomes, and the role of executive functioning. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2002;8(5):655-672. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617702801345 PMID:12164675

BOE núm. 85. Ley 6/2014, de 7 de abril, por la que se modifica el texto articulado de la Ley sobre Tráfico, Circulación de Vehículos a Motor y Seguridad Vial, aprobado por el Real Decreto Legislativo 339/1990, de 2 de marzo. https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2014-3715&tn=1&p=20181120

Inspección Técnica de Vehículos. Cómo recuperar los puntos del carnet de conducir [Internet]. ITV.com.es 2018 https://itv.com.es/como-recuperar-puntos-del-carnet-de-conducir.Accessed October 2023.

Arpem. El precio medio de un seguro de coche en España fue de 479€ en 2019 https://www.arpem.com/noticias/seguros/informacion/evolucion-precios-seguros-coche-2019-3834710-n.html.Accessed October 2023

Acierto. El historial de siniestralidad del conductor, ¿qué es? https://www.acierto.com/seguros-coche/historial-siniestralidad/.Accessed October 2023.

Biederman J, Faraone SV, Spencer TJ, Mick E, Monuteaux MC, Aleardi M. Functional impairments in adults with self-reports of diagnosed ADHD: acontrolled study of 1001 adults in the community. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67(4):524-540. https://www.psychiatrist.com/jcp/article/pages/2006/v67n04/v67n0403.aspx https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v67n0403 PMID:16669717

Mannuzza S, Klein RG, Moulton JL III. Lifetime criminality among boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a prospective follow-up study into adulthood using official arrest records. Psychiatry Res. 2008;160(3):237-246. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165178107003976 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2007.11.003 PMID:18707766

Francisco Sevilla Cáceres. ¿Cuanto tengo que pagarle a mi abogado? https://www.mundojuridico.info/cuanto-tengo-que-pagarle-a-mi-abogado/.Accessed October 2023.

Aebi MF, Tiago MM. SPACE I - 2019 - Council of Europe Annual Penal Statistics: Prison populations. [Internet] Council of Europe; 2020, Available from http://wp.unil.ch/space/files/2020/04/200405_FinalReport_SPACE_I_2019.pdf. Accessed August 21, 2020.