In the past year, the world has witnessed an unprecedented global health crisis that has profoundly affected every aspect of our lives. At the forefront of this crisis is the novel coronavirus, scientifically known as SARS-CoV-2, which causes the disease known as Covid-19. Originating in Wuhan, China in late 2019, this highly contagious virus has swiftly spread across borders, leaving no country untouched. The impact has been immense, with millions of lives lost, economies disrupted, and societies grappling with the challenges brought forth by this formidable foe. Covid-19 is not just another virus; it has managed to redefine our understanding of pandemics and the magnitude of their consequences. Its ability to transmit easily from person to person, even before symptoms appear, has made containment efforts exceedingly difficult. As a result, governments and health organizations worldwide have had to implement drastic measures such as lockdowns, travel restrictions, and widespread testing to curb the spread of the virus and mitigate its devastating effects [1]. Sudan confirmed its first cases of the virus in March 2020 [2]. Covid-19 affects individuals in diverse ways, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe. While some individuals may be asymptomatic, others experience respiratory complications and exhibit emergency signs such as difficulty breathing and chest pain [3]. According to several studies [4], antibiotic self-medication is highly prevalent in Southern and Eastern European nations. Due to the limited treatment options available, numerous efforts have been made to control the spread of Covid-19 and manage its symptoms [5]. A range of medications, including antibiotics, analgesics, and cough suppressants, have been utilized for preventive and symptomatic treatment of Covid-19 [6]. The relentless pursuit of scientific knowledge about this virus has led to tremendous progress, with pharmaceutical companies and researchers working tirelessly to develop effective vaccines. Multiple vaccines have already received emergency use authorization, offering hope for a brighter future. However, global vaccination efforts face challenges such as vaccine distribution, vaccine hesitancy, and the emergence of new variants that may pose a threat to current immunization strategies. [7] Reducing the severity of symptoms can potentially expedite recovery and decrease mortality rates associated with Covid-19. In Africa, self-medication is often an initial response, with individuals resorting to pharmaceutical drugs or herbal remedies [8]. Throughout history, mankind has encountered various infectious diseases, and the use of herbal medication to alleviate symptoms has been practiced since ancient times. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 80% of developing nations rely on traditional medicine for their primary healthcare needs [9]. Herbal medicine is widely used worldwide, with 75-80% of people, considering it socially and culturally acceptable, less risky, and a more natural form of medicine that aligns with the human body [10]. In Sudanese society, the use of herbal medication is prevalent, likely due to its availability, cost-effectiveness, and the belief in its effectiveness [11]. To save patients' lives, it is crucial to identify accurate indicators of disease severity, mortality, and hospitalization. Furthermore, understanding and researching community-level adjustments in health-related practices and attitudes during the pandemic, particularly regarding self-medication, dietary practices, and the use of dietary or herbal supplements, is essential [12]. This knowledge will assist in counseling patients and providing specific supplements that have been proven to aid in the prevention and treatment of Covid-19, potentially reducing its morbidity and mortality. In Sudan, individuals seek treatment based on their education level and personal beliefs, with some relying solely on herbal medication and others opting for a combination of medications. Although vaccines have been released, their accessibility to the entire society remains limited. Various claims have been made regarding the potential usefulness of herbal medication in preventing and treating Covid-19 [13]. This study aims to evaluate the beneficial effects of herbal medication in the treatment and prevention of the virus. Understanding this is crucial for raising awareness and discovering new treatment approaches.