ElSayed NA, Aleppo G, Aroda VR, Bannuru RR, Brown FM, Bruemmer D, et al. 2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of care in diabetes-2023. Diabetes Care. 2023;46:S19-40.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
ElSayed NA, Aleppo G, Aroda VR, Bannuru RR, Brown FM, Bruemmer D, et al. 6. Glycemic targets: standards of care in diabetes-2023. Diabetes Care. 2023;46:S97-110.
ElSayed NA, Aleppo G, Aroda VR, Bannuru RR, Brown FM, Bruemmer D, et al. 9. Pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment: standards of care in diabetes-2023. Diabetes Care. 2023;46:S140-57.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Holman RR, Paul SK, Bethel MA, Matthews DR, Neil HAW. 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:1577–89.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS). 13: relative efficacy of randomly allocated diet, sulphonylurea, insulin, or metformin in patients with newly diagnosed non-insulin dependent diabetes followed for three years. BMJ. 1995;310(6972):83–8.
UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet. 1998;352(9131):854–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07037-8.
Monami M, Adalsteinsson JE, Desideri CM, Ragghianti B, Dicembrini I, Mannucci E. Fasting and post-prandial glucose and diabetic complication A meta-analysis. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2013;23:591–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Zhang Y, Hu G, Yuan Z, Chen L. Glycosylated hemoglobin in relationship to cardiovascular outcomes and death in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2012;7: e42551.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mannucci E, Monami M, Lamanna C, Adalsteinsson JE. Post-prandial glucose and diabetic complications: systematic review of observational studies. Acta Diabetol. 2012;49:307–14.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kataoka Y, Yasuda S, Asaumi Y, Honda S, Noguchi T, Miyamoto Y, et al. Long-term effects of lowering postprandial glucose level on cardiovascular outcomes in early-stage diabetic patients with coronary artery disease: 10-year post-trial follow-up analysis of the DIANA study. J Diabetes Complications. 2023;37: 108469.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wang Y, Yu L, Wang Y, Zhou J, Wu Y, Liu T, et al. Postload plasma glucose but not fasting plasma glucose had a greater predictive value for cardiovascular disease in a large prospective cohort study in southwest China. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021;8: 815357.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Pratley RE, Weyer C. The role of impaired early insulin secretion in the pathogenesis of Type II diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. 2001;44:929–45.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Del Prato S. Loss of early insulin secretion leads to postprandial hyperglycaemia. Diabetologia. 2003;46(Suppl 1):M2-8.
Bonora E, Corrao G, Bagnardi V, Ceriello A, Comaschi M, Montanari P, et al. Prevalence and correlates of post-prandial hyperglycaemia in a large sample of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. 2006;49:846–54.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
DECODE Study Group, the European Diabetes Epidemiology Group. Glucose tolerance and cardiovascular mortality: comparison of fasting and 2-hour diagnostic criteria. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:397–405.
Nakagami T, Qiao Q, Tuomilehto J, Balkau B, Tajima N, Hu G, et al. Screen-detected diabetes, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia as predictors of cardiovascular mortality in five populations of Asian origin: the DECODA study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2006;13:555–61.
Tominaga M, Eguchi H, Manaka H, Igarashi K, Kato T, Sekikawa A. Impaired glucose tolerance is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but not impaired fasting glucose The Funagata Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:920–4.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Luc K, Schramm-Luc A, Guzik TJ, Mikolajczyk TP. Oxidative stress and inflammatory markers in prediabetes and diabetes. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2019;70(6). https://doi.org/10.26402/jpp.2019.6.01.
Mah E, Bruno RS. Postprandial hyperglycemia on vascular endothelial function: mechanisms and consequences. Nutr Res. 2012;32:727–40.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wu J, Xia S, Kalionis B, Wan W, Sun T. The role of oxidative stress and inflammation in cardiovascular aging. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014: 615312.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ketema EB, Kibret KT. Correlation of fasting and postprandial plasma glucose with HbA1c in assessing glycemic control; systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Public Health. 2015;73:43.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zamani M, Nikbaf-Shandiz M, Aali Y, Rasaei N, Zarei M, Shiraseb F, et al. The effects of acarbose treatment on cardiovascular risk factors in impaired glucose tolerance and diabetic patients: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Front Nutr. 2023;10:1084084.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zhang X-L, Yuan S-Y, Wan G, Yuan M-X, Yang G-R, Fu H-J, et al. The effects of acarbose therapy on reductions of myocardial infarction and all-cause death in T2DM during 10-year multifactorial interventions (The Beijing Community Diabetes Study 24). Sci Rep. 2021;11:4839.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Esposito K, Giugliano D, Nappo F, Marfella R, Campanian Postprandial Hyperglycemia Study Group. Regression of carotid atherosclerosis by control of postprandial hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Circulation. 2004;110:214–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sheu WH-H, Rosman A, Mithal A, Chung N, Lim YT, Deerochanawong C, et al. Addressing the burden of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease through the management of postprandial hyperglycaemia: an Asian-Pacific perspective and expert recommendations. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011;92:312–21.
Aravind S, Saboo B, Sadikot S, Shah SN, Makkar B, Kalra S, et al. Consensus statement on management of post-prandial hyperglycemia in clinical practice in India. J Assoc Physicians India. 2015;63:45–58.
Miñambres I, Pérez A. Is there a justification for classifying GLP-1 receptor agonists as basal and prandial? Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2017;9:6.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Becker RHA, Stechl J, Steinstraesser A, Golor G, Pellissier F. Lixisenatide reduces postprandial hyperglycaemia via gastrostatic and insulinotropic effects. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2015;31:610–8.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Davidson JA, Stager W, Paranjape S, Berria R, Leiter LA. Achieving postprandial glucose control with lixisenatide improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes on basal insulin: a post-hoc analysis of pooled data. Clin Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020;6:2.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cervera A, Wajcberg E, Sriwijitkamol A, Fernandez M, Zuo P, Triplitt C, et al. Mechanism of action of exenatide to reduce postprandial hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2008;294:E846-852.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Marso SP, Daniels GH, Brown-Frandsen K, Kristensen P, Mann JFE, Nauck MA, et al. Liraglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:311–22.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gerstein HC, Colhoun HM, Dagenais GR, Diaz R, Lakshmanan M, Pais P, et al. Dulaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes (REWIND): a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2019;394:121–30.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hernandez AF, Green JB, Janmohamed S, D’Agostino RB, Granger CB, Jones NP, et al. Albiglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (Harmony Outcomes): a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2018;392:1519–29.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Marso SP, Bain SC, Consoli A, Eliaschewitz FG, Jódar E, Leiter LA, et al. Semaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:1834–44.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Pfeffer MA, Claggett B, Diaz R, Dickstein K, Gerstein HC, Køber LV, et al. Lixisenatide in patients with type 2 diabetes and acute coronary syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:2247–57.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Holman RR, Bethel MA, Mentz RJ, Thompson VP, Lokhnygina Y, Buse JB, et al. Effects of once-weekly exenatide on cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2017;377:1228–39.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Husain M, Birkenfeld AL, Donsmark M, Dungan K, Eliaschewitz FG, Franco DR, et al. Oral semaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2019;381:841–51.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Horton ES. Defining the role of basal and prandial insulin for optimal glycemic control. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:S21–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hinnen DA. Therapeutic options for the management of postprandial glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes on basal insulin. Clin Diabetes. 2015;33:175–80.
留言 (0)