McCullough PA, Choi JP, Feghali GA, Schussler JM, Stoler RM, Vallabahn RC et al (2016) Contrast-induced acute kidney injury. J Am Coll Cardiol 68(13):1465–1473

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Weisbord SD, Palevsky PM, Kaufman JS, Wu H, Androsenko M, Ferguson RE et al (2020) Contrast-associated acute kidney injury and serious adverse outcomes following angiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 75(11):1311–1320

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mohebi R, Karimi Galougahi K, Garcia JJ, Horst J, Ben-Yehuda O, Radhakrishnan J et al (2022) Long-term clinical impact of contrast-associated acute kidney injury following PCI: an ADAPT-DES substudy. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 15(7):753–766

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mehran R, Dangas GD, Weisbord SD (2019) Contrast-associated acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med 380(22):2146–2155

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lin KY, Wang SY, Jiang H, Chen HC, Wu ZY, Guo YS et al (2019) Negative association between free triiodothyronine level and contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. BMC Nephrol 3(20):201

Article  Google Scholar 

Gao S, Ma W, Huang S, Lin X, Yu M (2021) Impact of low triiodothyronine syndrome on long-term outcomes in patients with myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries. Ann Med 53(1):741–749

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Åsvold BO, Vatten LJ, Bjøro T, Bauer DC, Bremner A, Cappola AR et al (2015) Thyroid function within the normal range and risk of coronary heart disease. JAMA Intern Med 175(6):1037–1047

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Huang X, Ding L, Peng K, Lin L, Wang T, Zhao Z et al (2016) Thyroid hormones associate with risk of incident chronic kidney disease and rapid decline in renal function: a prospective investigation. J Transl Med 3(14):336

Article  Google Scholar 

Inoue K, Tsujimoto T, Saito J, Sugiyama T (2016) Association between serum thyrotropin levels and mortality among euthyroid adults in the united states. Thyroid 26(10):1457–1465

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pasqualetti G, Calsolaro V, Bernardini S, Linsalata G, Bigazzi R, Caraccio N et al (2018) Degree of peripheral thyroxin deiodination, frailty, and long-term survival in hospitalized older patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 103(5):1867–1876

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Marsili A, Zavacki AM, Harney JW, Larsen PR (2011) Physiological role and regulation of iodothyronine deiodinases: a 2011 update. J Endocrinol Invest 34(5):395–407

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kim ES, Shin JA, Shin JY, Lim DJ, Moon SD, Son HY et al (2012) Association between low serum free thyroxine concentrations and coronary artery calcification in healthy euthyroid subjects. Thyroid 22(9):870–876

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

He X, Gao R, Wu Y, Wu K, Sun J, Zhang X et al (2022) Low FT3/FT4 ratio is linked to poor prognosis of acute myocardial infarction in euthyroid patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Med 11(21):6530

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zhang L, Wu Y, Nie Y, Lv W, Li Y, Zhu B et al (2022) The serum free triiodothyronine to free thyroxine ratio as a potential prognostic biomarker of chronic kidney disease in patients with glomerular crescents: a retrospective study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 29(13):977355

Article  Google Scholar 

Mehta RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV, Molitoris BA, Ronco C, Warnock DG et al (2007) Acute kidney injury network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury. Crit Care 11(2):R31

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Morcos SK, Thomsen HS, Webb JA (1999) Contrast-media-induced nephrotoxicity: a consensus report contrast media safety committee, European society of urogenital radiology (ESUR). Eur Radiol 9(8):1602–1613

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mondal S, Raja K, Schweizer U, Mugesh G (2016) Chemistry and biology in the biosynthesis and action of thyroid hormones. Angew Chem Int Ed 55(27):7606–7630

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Le TN, Celi FS, Wickham EP (2016) Thyrotropin levels are associated with cardiometabolic risk factors in euthyroid adolescents. Thyroid 26(10):1441–1449

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Okoye C, Arosio B, Carino S, Putrino L, Franchi R, Rogani S et al (2023) The free triiodothyronine/free thyroxine ratio is associated with frailty in older adults: a longitudinal multisetting study. Thyroid 33(2):169–176

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lang X, Zhao B, Fang S, Li L, Li Z, Wu N et al (2023) Higher peripheral thyroid sensitivity is linked to a lower risk of heart failure after acute myocardial infarction. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgad240

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yuan D, Zhang C, Jia S, Liu Y, Jiang L, Xu L et al (2021) Predictive value of free triiodothyronine (FT3) to free thyroxine (FT4) ratio in long-term outcomes of euthyroid patients with three-vessel coronary artery disease. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 31(2):579–586

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kozdag G, Ural D, Vural A, Agacdiken A, Kahraman G, Sahin T et al (2005) Relation between free triiodothyronine/free thyroxine ratio, echocardiographic parameters and mortality in dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur J Heart Fail 7(1):113–118

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lang X, Li Y, Zhang D, Zhang Y, Wu N, Zhang Y (2022) FT3/FT4 ratio is correlated with all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and cardiovascular disease risk: NHANES 2007–2012. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 18(13):964822

Article  Google Scholar 

Mariani LH, Berns JS (2012) The renal manifestations of thyroid disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 23(1):22–26

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Razvi S, Jabbar A, Pingitore A, Danzi S, Biondi B, Klein I et al (2018) Thyroid hormones and cardiovascular function and diseases. J Am Coll Cardiol 71(16):1781–1796

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fähling M, Seeliger E, Patzak A, Persson PB (2017) Understanding and preventing contrast-induced acute kidney injury. Nat Rev Nephrol 13(3):169–180

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mancini A, Di Segni C, Raimondo S, Olivieri G, Silvestrini A, Meucci E et al (2016) Thyroid hormones, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Mediators Inflamm 2016:6757154

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cano A, Baum M, Moe OW (1999) Thyroid hormone stimulates the renal Na/H exchanger NHE3 by transcriptional activation. Am J Physiol 276(1):C102–C108

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar