DZSM improves cognition by facilitating LTP.

DZSM regulates the NMDA receptor-mediated Ca2+/CaMKII pathway.

Flavonoids and caffeoyl compounds are active components of DZSM.

Scu is promising to treat cognitive deficits.

© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Xi’an Jiaotong University.