aDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou

bDepartment of Anesthesiology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

Received 10 December 2023 Accepted 8 January 2024.

*Fu-Bei Nan and Yi-Xiao Gu contributed equally to the writing of this article and are considered as co-first authors.

Correspondence to Dr. Shuang-Dong Chen, Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Nanbaixiang Street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China E-mail: [email protected]