Cauley, J. A., Palermo, L., Vogt, M., Ensrud, K. E., Ewing, S., Hochberg, M., et al. (2008). Prevalent vertebral fractures in black women and white women. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 23, 1458–1467.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wasnich, R. D. (1996). Vertebral fracture epidemiology. Bone, 18, S179–S183.

Article  Google Scholar 

Steven, R., & Cummings, L. J. M. I. (2002). Epidemiology and consequences of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet, 359, 1761–1767.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ferrar, L., Jiang, G., Adams, J., & Eastell, R. (2005). Identification of vertebral fractures: An update. Osteoporosis International, 16, 717–728.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pongchaiyakul, C., Nguyen, N. D., Jones, G., Center, J. R., Eisman, J. A., & Nguyen, T. V. (2005). Asymptomatic vertebral deformity as a major risk factor for subsequent fractures and mortality: A long-term prospective study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 20, 1349–1355.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Roux, C., Fechtenbaum, J., Kolta, S., Briot, K., & Girard, M. (2007). Mild prevalent and incident vertebral fractures are risk factors for new fractures. Osteoporosis International, 18, 1617–1624.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lindsay, R., Pack, S., & Li, Z. (2005). Longitudinal progression of fracture prevalence through a population of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Osteoporosis International, 16, 306–312.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Qian, J., Yang, H., Jing, J., Zhao, H., Ni, L., Tian, D., et al. (2012). The early stage adjacent disc degeneration after percutaneous vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic VCFs. PLoS ONE, 7, 1–7.

Article  Google Scholar 

Hallberg, I., Rosenqvist, A. M., Kartous, L., Löfman, O., Wahlström, O., & Toss, G. (2004). Health-related quality of life after osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporosis International, 15, 834–841.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rousing, R., Hansen, K. L., Andersen, M. O., Jespersen, S. M., Thomsen, K., & Lauritsen, J. M. (2010). Twelve-months follow-up in forty-nine patients with acute/semiacute osteoporotic vertebral fractures treated conservatively or with percutaneous vertebroplasty: A clinical randomized study. Spine, 35, 478–482.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Renaud, C. (2015). Treatment of vertebral compression fractures with the cranio-caudal expandable implant SpineJack®: Technical note and outcomes in 77 consecutive patients. Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research, 101, 857–859.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Zairi, F., Court, C., Tropiano, P., Charles, Y. P., Tonetti, J., Fuentes, S., et al. (2012). Minimally invasive management of thoraco-lumbar fractures: Combined percutaneous fixation and balloon kyphoplasty. Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research, 98, S105–S111.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Endres, S., & Badura, A. (2012). Shield kyphoplasty through a unipedicular approach compared to vertebroplasty and balloon kyphoplasty in osteoporotic thoracolumbar fracture: A prospective randomized study. Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research, 98, 334–340.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Klazen, C. A. H., Verhaar, H. J. J., Lampmann, L. E. H., Juttmann, J. R., Blonk, M. C., Jansen, F. H., et al. (2007). VERTOS II: Percutaneous vertebroplasty versus conservative therapy in patients with painful osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures; rationale, objectives and design of a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Trials, 8, 1–5.

Article  Google Scholar 

Takahashi S, Hoshino M, Yasuda H, Terai H, Hayashi K, Tsujio T, et al. Cost-effectiveness of Balloon Kyphoplasty for Patients with Acute/Subacute Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures in the Super-Aging Japanese Society. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2019;44:E298–305.

Takahashi, S., Hoshino, M., Yasuda, H., Hori, Y., Ohyama, S., Terai, H., et al. (2019). Characteristic radiological findings for revision surgery after balloon kyphoplasty. Science and Reports, 9, 1–7.

Google Scholar 

Hu, X., Jiang, W., Chen, Y., Wang, Y., & Ma, W. (2021). Revision surgery after cement augmentation for osteoporotic vertebral fracture. Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research, 107, 102796.

Article  Google Scholar 

Robinson, Y., Heyde, C. E., Försth, P., & Olerud, C. (2011). Kyphoplasty in osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures—Guidelines and technical considerations. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 6, 43.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mei, X., Sun, Z. Y., Zhou, F., Luo, Z. P., & Yang, H. L. (2017). Analysis of pre- and postoperative pain variation in osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture patients undergoing kyphoplasty. Medical Science Monitor, 23, 5994–6000.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yang, T., Liu, S., Lv, X., & Wu, Z. (2010). Balloon kyphoplasty for acute osteoporotic compression fractures. Interventional Neuroradiology, 16, 65–70.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shi-Ming, G., Wen-Juan, L., Yun-Mei, H., Yin-Sheng, W., Mei-Ya, H., & Yan-Ping, L. (2015). Percutaneous vertebroplasty and percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture: A metaanalysis. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics, 49, 377–387.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Briggs, A. M., Straker, L. M., Burnett, A. F., & Wark, J. D. (2012). Chronic low back pain is associated with reduced vertebral bone mineral measures in community-dwelling adults. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 13, 49.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Suzuki, N., Ogikubo, O., & Hansson, T. (2009). The prognosis for pain, disability, activities of daily living and quality of life after an acute osteoporotic vertebral body fracture: Its relation to fracture level, type of fracture and grade of fracture deformation. European Spine Journal, 18, 77–88.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Onuoha Clement, E., & Kelechukwu, O. (2019). The biomechanics and pathogenesis of seat belt syndrome: Literature review. Nigerian Journal of Medicine, 28, 323.

Article  Google Scholar 

Saliou, G., Rutgers, D. R., Kocheida, E. M., Langman, G., Meurin, A., Deramond, H., et al. (2010). Balloon-related complications and technical failures in kyphoplasty for vertebral fractures. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 31, 175–179.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Iida, K., Harimaya, K., Tarukado, K., Tono, O., Matsumoto, Y., & Nakashima, Y. (2019). Kyphosis progression after balloon kyphoplasty compared with conservative treatment. Asian Spine Journal, 13, 928–935.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Koay, J., Davis, D. D., & Hogg, J. P. (2020). Chance fractures. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls.

Google Scholar