Cardiorespiratory fitness and submaximal exercise dynamics in normal-weight obesity and metabolically healthy obesity

Arsenault BJ, Lachance D, Lemieux I, Alméras N, Tremblay A, Bouchard C, Pérusse L, Després J-P (2007) Visceral adipose tissue accumulation, cardiorespiratory fitness, and features of the metabolic syndrome. Arch Intern Med 167(14):1518–1525

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Batsis JA, Sahakyan KR, Rodriguez-Escudero JP, Bartels SJ, Somers VK, Lopez-Jimenez F (2013) Normal weight obesity and mortality in United States subjects≥ 60 years of age (from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey). Am J Cardiol 112(10):1592–1598

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bellissimo MP, Cai Q, Ziegler TR, Liu KH, Tran PH, Vos MB, Martin GS, Jones DP, Yu T, Alvarez JA (2019) Plasma High-Resolution Metabolomics Differentiates Adults with Normal Weight Obesity from Lean Individuals. Obesity 27(11):1729–1737

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bellissimo MP, Bettermann EL, Tran PH, Crain BH, Ferranti EP, Binongo JN, Hartman TJ, Jones DP, Ziegler TR, Alvarez JA (2020) Physical fitness but not diet quality distinguishes lean and normal weight obese adults. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 120(12):1963–1973

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Blüher M (2020b) Metabolically healthy obesity. Endocr Rev 41(3):405–420

Article  Google Scholar 

Blüher M (2020a) Metabolically healthy obesity. Endocrine reviews 41 (3):bnaa004

Booth M (2000) Assessment of physical activity: an international perspective. Res Q Exerc Sport 71(sup2):114–120

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Buchfuhrer MJ, Hansen JE, Robinson TE, Sue DY, Wasserman K, Whipp B (1983) Optimizing the exercise protocol for cardiopulmonary assessment. J Appl Physiol 55(5):1558–1564

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Prevention CfDCa (2019) Heart Disease Facts. https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm. 2020

Choi KM, Cho HJ, Choi HY, Yang SJ, Yoo HJ, Seo JA, Kim SG, Baik SH, Choi DS, Kim NH (2013) Higher mortality in metabolically obese normal-weight people than in metabolically healthy obese subjects in elderly Koreans. Clin Endocrinol 79(3):364–370

Article  Google Scholar 

Christou DD, Gentile CL, DeSouza CA, Seals DR, Gates PE (2005) Fatness is a better predictor of cardiovascular disease risk factor profile than aerobic fitness in healthy men. Circulation 111(15):1904–1914

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dwivedi AK, Dubey P, Cistola DP, Reddy SY (2020) Association between obesity and cardiovascular outcomes: updated evidence from meta-analysis studies. Curr Cardiol Rep 22:1–19

Article  Google Scholar 

Forbes GB, Welle SL (1983) Lean body mass in obesity. Int J Obes 7(2):99–107

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Goran M, Fields D, Hunter G, Herd S, Weinsier R (2000) Total body fat does not influence maximal aerobic capacity. Int J Obes 24(7):841–848

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Hinnouho G-M, Czernichow S, Dugravot A, Nabi H, Brunner EJ, Kivimaki M, Singh-Manoux A (2015) Metabolically healthy obesity and the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes: the Whitehall II cohort study. Eur Heart J 36(9):551–559

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hunter GR, Weinsier RL, McCarthy JP, Newcomer B (2001) Hemoglobin, muscle oxidative capacity, and VO2max in African-American and Caucasian women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33(10):1739–1743

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jae SY, Franklin B, Choi Y-H, Fernhall B Metabolically healthy obesity and carotid intima-media thickness: effects of cardiorespiratory fitness. In: Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2015. vol 9. Elsevier, pp 1217–1224

Jia A, Xu S, Xing Y, Zhang W, Yu X, Zhao Y, Ming J, Ji Q (2018) Prevalence and cardiometabolic risks of normal weight obesity in Chinese population: a nationwide study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 28(10):1045–1053

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Keirns BH, Hart SM, Sciarrillo CM, Poindexter KL, Clarke SL, Emerson SR (2021) Postprandial triglycerides, flow-mediated dilation, and the inflammatory cytokine milieu in metabolically healthy obesity: a cross-sectional pilot study. Obesities 1(1):58–71

Article  Google Scholar 

Keirns BH, Hart SM, Sciarrillo CM, Poindexter KL, Clarke SL, Emerson SR (2022) Postprandial triglycerides, endothelial function, and inflammatory cytokines as potential candidates for early risk detection in normal-weight obesity. Obes Res Clin Pract 16(5):386–392

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Keirns BH, Sciarrillo CM, Medlin AR, Hart SM, Cronic EM, Emerson SR (2023b) Whole-body bone mineral density and markers of bone homeostasis in adults with normal-weight obesity. Obesity Pillars 7:100073

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Keirns BH, Sciarrillo CM, Medlin AR, Hart SM, Cronic EH, Emerson SR (2023a) Whole-body bone mineral density and markers of bone homeostasis in adults with normal-weight obesity. Obesity Pillars:100073

Kim TN, Park MS, Kim YJ, Lee EJ, Kim M-K, Kim JM, Ko KS, Rhee BD, Won JC (2014) Association of low muscle mass and combined low muscle mass and visceral obesity with low cardiorespiratory fitness. PLoS ONE 9(6):e100118

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Knaeps S, Lefevre J, Wijtzes A, Charlier R, Mertens E, Bourgois JG (2016) Independent associations between sedentary time, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and cardio-metabolic health: a cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE 11(7):e0160166

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kodama S, Saito K, Tanaka S, Maki M, Yachi Y, Asumi M, Sugawara A, Totsuka K, Shimano H, Ohashi Y (2009) Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women: a meta-analysis. JAMA 301(19):2024–2035

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kuk JL, Ardern CI (2009) Are metabolically normal but obese individuals at lower risk for all-cause mortality? Diabetes Care 32(12):2297–2299

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lavie CJ, Ozemek C, Carbone S, Katzmarzyk PT, Blair SN (2019) Sedentary behavior, exercise, and cardiovascular health. Circ Res 124(5):799–815

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Leading Causes of Death. (2019) Center for Disease Control. 2021

Lee S, Kuk JL, Katzmarzyk PT, Blair SN, Church TS, Ross R (2005) Cardiorespiratory fitness attenuates metabolic risk independent of abdominal subcutaneous and visceral fat in men. Diabetes Care 28(4):895–901

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lee H-J, Choi E-K, Lee S-H, Kim Y-J, Han K-D, Oh S (2018) Risk of ischemic stroke in metabolically healthy obesity: a nationwide population-based study. PLoS ONE 13(3):e0195210

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lee D-c, Artero EG, Sui X, Blair SN (2010) Mortality trends in the general population: the importance of cardiorespiratory fitness. Journal of psychopharmacology 24 (4_suppl):27–35

Maciejczyk M, Więcek M, Szymura J, Szyguła Z, Wiecha S, Cempla J (2014) The influence of increased body fat or lean body mass on aerobic performance. PLoS ONE 9(4):e95797

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Oktay AA, Lavie CJ, Kokkinos PF, Parto P, Pandey A, Ventura HO (2017) The interaction of cardiorespiratory fitness with obesity and the obesity paradox in cardiovascular disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 60(1):30–44

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Organization WH (1995) Physical status: The use of and interpretation of anthropometry. World Health Organization, Report of a WHO Expert Committee

Google Scholar 

Ortega FB, Lee D-c, Katzmarzyk PT, Ruiz JR, Sui X, Church TS, Blair SN (2013) The intriguing metabolically healthy but obese phenotype: cardiovascular prognosis and role of fitness. Eur Heart J 34(5):389–397

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ortega FB, Cadenas-Sanchez C, Migueles JH, Labayen I, Ruiz JR, Sui X, Blair SN, Martinez-Vizcaino V, Lavie CJ (2018) Role of physical activity and fitness in the characterization and prognosis of the metabolically healthy obesity phenotype: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 61(2):190–205

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Poole DC, Jones AM (2017) Measurement of the maximum oxygen uptake Vo2max: Vo2peak is no longer acceptable. J Appl Physiol 122(4):997–1002

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Poole DC, Wilkerson DP, Jones AM (2008) Validity of criteria for establishing maximal O2 uptake during ramp exercise tests. Eur J Appl Physiol 102(4):403–410

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Romero-Corral A, Somers VK, Sierra-Johnson J, Korenfeld Y, Boarin S, Korinek J, Jensen MD, Parati G, Lopez-Jimenez F (2010) Normal weight obesity: a risk factor for cardiometabolic dysregulation and cardiovascular mortality. Eur Heart J 31(6):737–746

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ross R, Blair SN, Arena R, Church TS, Després J-P, Franklin BA, Haskell WL, Kaminsky LA, Levine BD, Lavie CJ (2016) Importance of assessing cardiorespiratory fitness in clinical practice: a case for fitness as a clinical vital sign: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 134(24):e653–e699

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sanada K, Kearns CF, Kojima K, Abe T (2005) Peak oxygen uptake during running and arm cranking normalized to total and regional skeletal muscle mass measured by magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Appl Physiol 93:687–693

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Smith GI, Mittendorfer B, Klein S (2019) Metabolically healthy obesity: Facts and fantasies. J Clin Investig 129(10):3978–3989. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI129186

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Soldatovic I, Vukovic R, Culafic D, Gajic M, Dimitrijevic-Sreckovic V (2016) siMS score: simple method for quantifying metabolic syndrome. PLoS ONE 11(1):e0146143

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Stefan N, Häring H-U, Hu FB, Schulze MB (2013) Me

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif