Kim MG (2008) Affinity, that elusive dream: a genealogy of the chemical revolution. MIT Press, Cambridge
Levere TH (1971) Affinity and matter: elements of chemical philosophy, 1800–1865. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers
Quilez J (2006) The role of theories in early studies of chemical equilibria. Bull Hist Chem 31(2):45–57. http://acshist.scs.illinois.edu/bulletin_open_access/v31-2/v31-2%20p45-57.pdf
Rayner-Canham G (2013) Periodic patterns: the Group (n) and Group (n + 10) linkage. Found Chem 15(2):229–237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10698-012-9169-6
Roth E (1990) Etienne Francois Geoffroy’s table of relations and the concept of affinity. Fresenius’ J Anal Chem 337(2):188–202. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00322395
Article MathSciNet CAS Google Scholar
Eddy MD (2014) How to see a diagram: a visual anthropology of chemical affinity. Osiris 29(1):178–196. https://doi.org/10.1086/678093
Eddy MD (2004) Elements, principles and the narrative of affinity. Found Chem 6(2):161–175. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:FOCH.0000035061.02831.45
Duncan AM (1962) Some theoretical aspects of eighteenth-century tables of affinity—II. Ann Sci 18(4):217–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/00033796200202802
Duncan AM (1962) Some theoretical aspects of eighteenth-century tables of affinity—I. Ann Sci 18(3):177–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/00033796200202782
King CM (1981) Experiments with time: progress and problems in the development of chemical kinetics. Ambix 28(2):70–82. https://doi.org/10.1179/amb.1981.28.2.70
Zambelli S (2012) Chemical kinetics, an historical introduction. In: Chemical Kinetics. InTech, Rijeka, pp 3–28
Califano S (2012) Kinetics and chemical equilibrium. In: Pathways to modern chemical physics. Springer, Berlin, pp 27–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28180-8_2
Lund EW (1965) Guldberg and Waage and the law of mass action. J Chem Educ 42(10):548–550. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed042p548
Deltete RJ (2007) Wilhelm Ostwald’s Energetics 1: origins and motivations. Found Chem 9(1):3–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10698-005-6707-5
Dolby RGA (1976) Debates over the theory of solution: a study of dissent in physical chemistry in the English-speaking world in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Hist Stud Phys Sci 7:297–404. https://doi.org/10.2307/27757359
Lindauer MW (1962) The evolution of the concept of chemical equilibrium from 1775 to 1923. J Chem Educ 39(8):384–390. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed039p384
Po HN, Senozan NM (2001) The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: its history and limitations. J Chem Educ 78(11):1499–1503. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed078p1499
de Levie R (2003) The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: its history and limitations. J Chem Educ 80(2):146. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed080p146
de Levie R (2002) The Henderson approximation and the mass action law of Guldberg and Waage. Chem Educ 7(3):132–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00897020562a
James FAJL (1989) Michael Faraday’s first law of electrochemistry: how context develops new knowledge. In: Stock JT, Orna MV (eds) Electrochemistry, past and present. American Chemical Society, Washington, pp 32–49. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0390.ch003
Ehl RG, Ihde AJ (1954) Faraday’s electrochemical laws and the determination of equivalent weights. J Chem Educ 31(5):226–232. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed031p226
Meyer L (1887) LIX. The evolution of the doctrine of affinity. Phil Mag 5th Ser 23(145):504–512. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786448708628045
Scholz F (2017) Wilhelm Ostwald’s role in the genesis and evolution of the Nernst Equation. J Solid State Electrochem 21(7):1847–1859. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-017-3619-y
Archer MD (1989) Genesis of the nernst equation. In: Stock JT, Orna MV (eds) Electrochemistry, past and present. American Chemical Society, Washington, pp 115–126. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0390.ch008
Burgot JL (2019) Understanding Lewis activities. ChemTexts 5(3):16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40828-019-0090-7
Reis MC (2021) Ion activity models: the Debye-Hückel equation and its extensions. ChemTexts 7(2):9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40828-020-00130-x
Scholz F, Kahlert H (2019) Chemical equilibria in analytical chemistry The theory of acid-base, complex, precipitation and redox equilibria. Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17180-3
留言 (0)