Allman, J. M., Tetreault, N. A., Hakeem, A. Y., Manaye, K. F., Semendeferi, K., Erwin, J. M., & Hof, P. R. (2010). The Von Economo neurons in frontoinsular and anterior cingulate cortex in great apes and humans. Brain Struct Funct, 214(5–6), 495–517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-010-0254-0.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Amodio, D. M., & Frith, C. D. (2006). Meeting of minds: The medial frontal cortex and social cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 7(4), 268–277. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1884.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ashburner, J. (2007). A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm. Neuroimage, 38(1), 95–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.07.007.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Behzadi, Y., Restom, K., Liau, J., & Liu, T. T. (2007). A component based noise correction method (CompCor) for BOLD and perfusion based fMRI. Neuroimage, 37(1), 90–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.04.042.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bojesen, K. B., Broberg, B. V., Fagerlund, B., Jessen, K., Thomas, M. B., Sigvard, A., & Glenthoj, B. Y. (2021). Associations between cognitive function and levels of glutamatergic metabolites and Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid in Antipsychotic-Naive patients with Schizophrenia or Psychosis. Biological Psychiatry, 89(3), 278–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.06.027.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brugger, S. P., & Howes, O. D. (2017). Heterogeneity and homogeneity of Regional Brain structure in Schizophrenia: A Meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 74(11), 1104–1111. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2663.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Brune, M., Schobel, A., Karau, R., Benali, A., Faustmann, P. M., Juckel, G., & Petrasch-Parwez, E. (2010). Von Economo neuron density in the anterior cingulate cortex is reduced in early onset schizophrenia. Acta Neuropathologica, 119(6), 771–778. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-010-0673-2.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Buckner, R. L., Andrews-Hanna, J. R., & Schacter, D. L. (2008). The brain’s default network: Anatomy, function, and relevance to disease. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1124, 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1440.011.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bush, G., Luu, P., & Posner, M. I. (2000). Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4(6), 215–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01483-2.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Diekhof, E. K., Falkai, P., & Gruber, O. (2011). The orbitofrontal cortex and its role in the assignment of behavioural significance. Neuropsychologia, 49(5), 984–991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.01.032.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Diekhof, E. K., Kaps, L., Falkai, P., & Gruber, O. (2012). The role of the human ventral striatum and the medial orbitofrontal cortex in the representation of reward magnitude - an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies of passive reward expectancy and outcome processing. Neuropsychologia, 50(7), 1252–1266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.02.007.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dosenbach, N. U., Visscher, K. M., Palmer, E. D., Miezin, F. M., Wenger, K. K., Kang, H. C., & Petersen, S. E. (2006). A core system for the implementation of task sets. Neuron, 50(5), 799–812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2006.04.031.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dosenbach, N. U., Fair, D. A., Miezin, F. M., Cohen, A. L., Wenger, K. K., Dosenbach, R. A., & Petersen, S. E. (2007). Distinct brain networks for adaptive and stable task control in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 104(26), 11073–11078. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0704320104.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Du, J., Rolls, E. T., Cheng, W., Li, Y., Gong, W., Qiu, J., & Feng, J. (2020). Functional connectivity of the orbitofrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, and inferior frontal gyrus in humans. Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior, 123, 185–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2019.10.012.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fornito, A., Yucel, M., Dean, B., Wood, S. J., & Pantelis, C. (2009). Anatomical abnormalities of the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia: Bridging the gap between neuroimaging and neuropathology. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 35(5), 973–993. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbn025.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Garcia-Cabezas, M. A., & Barbas, H. (2017). Anterior cingulate pathways may affect emotions through Orbitofrontal Cortex. Cerebral Cortex, 27(10), 4891–4910. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhw284.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gasquoine, P. G. (2013). Localization of function in anterior cingulate cortex: From psychosurgery to functional neuroimaging. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 37(3), 340–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.01.002.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

He, Y., Wu, S., Chen, C., Fan, L., Li, K., Wang, G., & Zhou, Y. (2020). Organized resting-state functional dysconnectivity of the Prefrontal Cortex in patients with Schizophrenia. Neuroscience, 446, 14–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.08.021.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hu, M. L., Zong, X. F., Mann, J. J., Zheng, J. J., Liao, Y. H., Li, Z. C., & Tang, J. S. (2017). A review of the functional and Anatomical Default Mode Network in Schizophrenia. Neuroscience Bulletin, 33(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12264-016-0090-1.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Huang, H., Botao, Z., Jiang, Y., Tang, Y., Zhang, T., Tang, X., & Wang, J. (2020). Aberrant resting-state functional connectivity of salience network in first-episode schizophrenia. Brain Imaging Behav, 14(5), 1350–1360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-019-00040-8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kapur, S. (2003). Psychosis as a state of aberrant salience: A framework linking biology, phenomenology, and pharmacology in schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.13.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Krause, M., Theiss, C., & Brune, M. (2017). Ultrastructural Alterations of Von Economo Neurons in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Schizophrenia. Anatomical Record (Hoboken), 300(11), 2017–2024. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.23635.

Article  Google Scholar 

Leucht, S., Samara, M., Heres, S., Patel, M. X., Woods, S. W., & Davis, J. M. (2014). Dose equivalents for second-generation antipsychotics: The minimum effective dose method. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 40(2), 314–326. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbu001.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Leucht, S., Samara, M., Heres, S., Patel, M. X., Furukawa, T., Cipriani, A., & Davis, J. M. (2015). Dose equivalents for second-generation antipsychotic drugs: The Classical Mean Dose Method. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 41(6), 1397–1402. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbv037.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Liang, S., Cao, B., Deng, W., Kong, X., Zhao, L., Jin, Y., & Li, T. (2023). Functional dysconnectivity of anterior cingulate subregions in schizophrenia and psychotic and nonpsychotic bipolar disorder. Schizophrenia Research, 254, 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2023.02.023.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Limongi, R., Jeon, P., Mackinley, M., Das, T., Dempster, K., Theberge, J., & Palaniyappan, L. (2020). Glutamate and dysconnection in the Salience Network: Neurochemical, effective connectivity, and computational evidence in Schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry, 88(3), 273–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.01.021.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McGrath, J., Saha, S., Chant, D., & Welham, J. (2008). Schizophrenia: A concise overview of incidence, prevalence, and mortality. Epidemiologic Reviews, 30, 67–76. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxn001.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Menon, V. (2015). Salience Network. 597–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-397025-1.00052-x.

Messe, A. (2020). Parcellation influence on the connectivity-based structure-function relationship in the human brain. Human Brain Mapping, 41(5), 1167–1180. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.24866.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ongur, D., Ferry, A. T., & Price, J. L. (2003). Architectonic subdivision of the human orbital and medial prefrontal cortex. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 460(3), 425–449. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10609.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Palaniyappan, L., & Liddle, P. F. (2012). Does the salience network play a cardinal role in psychosis? An emerging hypothesis of insular dysfunction. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 37(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.1503/jpn.100176.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Palaniyappan, L., White, T. P., & Liddle, P. F. (2012). The concept of salience network dysfunction in schizophrenia: from neuroimaging observations to therapeutic opportunities. Curr Top Med Chem, 12(21), 2324–2338. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23279173.

Palomero-Gallagher, N., Hoffstaedter, F., Mohlberg, H., Eickhoff, S. B., Amunts, K., & Zilles, K. (2019). Human pregenual anterior cingulate cortex: Structural, Functional, and Connectional Heterogeneity. Cerebral Cortex, 29(6), 2552–2574. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhy124.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Peters, S. K., Dunlop, K., & Downar, J. (2016). Cortico-Striatal-Thalamic Loop circuits of the Salience Network: A Central Pathway in Psychiatric Disease and Treatment. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 10, 104. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2016.00104.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pettersson-Yeo, W., Allen, P., Benetti, S., McGuire, P., & Mechelli, A. (2011). Dysconnectivity in schizophrenia: Where are we now? Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 35(5), 1110–1124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.11.004.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Power, J. D., Barnes,