1Jefferson Center for Infection Prevention and Antibiotic Stewardship, Thomas Jefferson University, Jefferson College of Nursing Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

2Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit, Thomas Jefferson University, Jefferson College of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

3Department of Emergency Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Jefferson College of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

4Division of Infectious Diseases, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Correspondence: Mary Lou Manning, PhD, CRNP, CIC, FAPIC, FSHEA, FAAN; Tel: (610) 331-2765; E-mail: [email protected]

Competing interests: The authors report no conflicts of interest.

Disclaimer: Viewpoints shared are those of the writer and not the editorial team, the AANP, or the JAANP.

Authors' contributions: Dr. M.L. Manning wrote the initial draft manuscript and prepared the manuscript for final submission; Drs. S.R. Rainer and N. Cavaliere revised the manuscript, Dr. B. Hess performed additional literature review and revised the manuscript.