Brown GW, Birley JL, Wing JK (1972) Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic disorders: a replication. Br J Psychiatry 121(562):241–258. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.121.3.241
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Vaughn CE, Leff JP (1976) The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric illness. a comparison of schizophrenic and depressed neurotic patients. Br J Psychiatry 129:125–137. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.129.2.125
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Alvarez-Jimenez M, Priede A, Hetrick SE, Bendall S, Killackey E, Parker AG, McGorry PD, Gleeson JF (2012) Risk factors for relapse following treatment for first episode psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Schizophr Res 139(1–3):116–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2012.05.007
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Vaughn C, Leff J (1976) The measurement of expressed emotion in the families of psychiatric patients. Br J Soc Clin Psychol 15(2):157–165. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.1976.tb00021.x
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wearden AJ, Tarrier N, Barrowclough C, Zastowny TR, Rahill AA (2000) A review of expressed emotion research in health care. Clin Psychol Rev 20(5):633–666. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-7358(99)00008-2
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hooley JM, Parker HA (2006) Measuring expressed emotion: an evaluation of the shortcuts. J Fam Psychol 20(3):386–396. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.20.3.386
Van Humbeeck G, Van Audenhove C, De Hert M, Pieters G, Storms G (2002) Expressed emotion: a review of assessment instruments. Clin Psychol Rev 22(3):321–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(01)00098-8
Kreisman DE, Simmens SJ, Joy VD (1979) Rejecting the patient: preliminary validation of a self-report scale. Schizophr Bull 5(2):220–222. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/5.2.220
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kavanagh DJ, O’Halloran P, Manicavasagar V, Clark D, Piatkowska O, Tennant C, Rosen A (1997) The family attitude scale: reliability and validity of a new scale for measuring the emotional climate of families. Psychiatry Res 70(3):185–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1781(97)00033-4
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wiedemann G, Rayki O, Feinstein E, Hahlweg K (2002) The Family Questionnaire: development and validation of a new self-report scale for assessing expressed emotion. Psychiatry Res 109(3):265–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00023-9
Butzlaff RL, Hooley JM (1998) Expressed emotion and psychiatric relapse: a meta-analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 55(6):547–552. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.55.6.547
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ma CF, Chan SKW, Chung YL, Ng SM, Hui CLM, Suen YN, Chen EYH (2021) The predictive power of expressed emotion and its components in relapse of schizophrenia: a meta-analysis and meta-regression. Psychol Med 51(3):365–375. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291721000209
Butler R, Berry K, Varese F, Bucci S (2019) Are family warmth and positive remarks related to outcomes in psychosis? Syst Rev Psychol Med 49(8):1250–1265. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718003768
Berry K, Barrowclough C, Haddock G (2011) The role of expressed emotion in relationships between psychiatric staff and people with a diagnosis of psychosis: a review of the literature. Schizophr Bull 37(5):958–972. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbp162
Katsuki F, Goto M, Someya T (2005) A study of emotional attitude of psychiatric nurses: reliability and validity of the nurse attitude scale. Int J Ment Health Nurs 14(4):265–270. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-0979.2005.00391.x
Snyder KS, Wallace CJ, Moe K, Liberman RP (1994) Expressed emotion by residential care operators and residents’ symptoms and quality of life. Psychiatr Serv 45(11):1141–1143. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.45.11.1141
Tattan T, Tarrier N (2000) The expressed emotion of case managers of the seriously mentally ill: the influence of expressed emotion on clinical outcomes. Psychol Med 30(1):195–204. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291799001579
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ball RA, Moore E, Kuipers L (1992) Expressed emotion in community care staff: a comparison of patient outcome in a 9-month follow-up of two hostels. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 27:35–39
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Solomon P, Alexander L, Uhl S (2010) The relationship of case managers’ expressed emotion to clients’ outcomes. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 45(2):165–174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-009-0051-3
Amaresha AC, Venkatasubramanian G (2012) Expressed emotion in schizophrenia: an overview. Indian J Psychol Med 34(1):12–20. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7176.96149
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Alvarez-Jiménez M, Gleeson JF, Cotton SM, Wade D, Crisp K, Yap MB, McGorry PD (2010) Differential predictors of critical comments and emotional over-involvement in first-episode psychosis. Psychol Med 40(1):63–72. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291708004765
Tompson MC, Goldstein MJ, Lebell MB, Mintz LI, Marder SR, Mintz J (1995) Schizophrenic patients’ perceptions of their relatives’ attitudes. Psychiatry Res 57(2):155–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(95)02598-q
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lebell MB, Marder SR, Mintz J, Mintz LI, Tompson M, Wirshing W, Johnston-Cronk K, McKenzie J (1993) Patients’ perceptions of family emotional climate and outcome in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 162:751–754. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.162.6.751
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Barrowclough C, Haddock G, Lowens I, Connor A, Pidliswyj J, Tracey N (2001) Staff expressed emotion and causal attributions for client problems on a low security unit: an exploratory study. Schizophr Bull 27(3):517–526. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006892
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Van Humbeeck G, Van Audenhove C, Pieters G, De Hert M, Storms G, Vertommen H, Peuskens J, Heyrman J (2001) Expressed emotion in staff-patient relationships: the professionals’ and residents’ perspectives. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 36(10):486–492. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001270170013
Davis JA, Goldstein MJ, Nuechterlein KH (1996) Gender differences in family attitudes about schizophrenia. Psychol Med 26(4):689–696. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700037703
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Zanetti ACG, Vedana KGG, Pereira CCM, de Azevedo Marques JM, da Silva AHS, Martin IdS, Dantas RAS, de Souza J, Galera SAF, Gherardi-Donato ECdS (2019) Expressed emotion and socio-demographic and clinical factors in families of Brazilian patients with schizophrenia. Int J Soc Psychiatry 65(1):56–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764018815207
Bentsen H, Notland TH, Boye B, Munkvold OG, Bjørge H, Lersbryggen AB, Uren G, Oskarsson KH, Berg-Larsen R, Lingjaerde O, Malt UF (1998) Criticism and hostility in relatives of patients with schizophrenia or related psychoses: demographic and clinical predictors. Acta Psychiatr Scand 97(1):76–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb09967.x
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Van Humbeeck G, Van Audenhove C, Pieters G, De Hert M, Storms G, Vertommen H, Peuskens J, Heyrman J (2002) Expressed emotion in the client-professional caregiver dyad: are symptoms, coping strategies and personality related? Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 37(8):364–371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-002-0565-4
Koutra K, Triliva S, Roumeliotaki T, Lionis C, Vgontzas AN (2015) Identifying the socio-demographic and clinical determinants of family functioning in Greek patients with psychosis. Int J Soc Psychiatry 61(3):251–264. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764014540151
van Os J, Marcelis M, Germeys I, Graven S, Delespaul P (2001) High expressed emotion: marker for a caring family? Compr Psychiatry 42(6):504–507. https://doi.org/10.1053/comp.2001.27899
Karanci AN, Inandilar H (2002) Predictors of components of expressed emotion in major caregivers of Turkish patients with schizophrenia. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 37(2):80–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s127-002-8219-1
Moore E, Ball RA, Kuipers L (1992) Expressed emotion in staff working with the long-term adult mentally ill. Br J Psychiatry 161:802–808. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.161.6.802
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Oliver N, Kuipers E (1996) Stress and its relationship to expressed emotion in community mental health workers. Int J Soc Psychiatry 42(2):150–159. https://doi.org/10.1177/002076409604200209
留言 (0)