Abdel-latief HMR, Abdel-Daim MM, Shukry M, Nowosad J, Kucharczyk D. 2022. Benefits and applications of Moringa oleifera as a plant protein source in Aquafeed: A review. Aquaculture 547: 737369. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737369.

Andriani Y, Julia RO, Yuliadi LPS, Iskandar I, Rukayadi Y. 2021. Improving the color quality of the swordtail fish through the supplementation of butterfly pea leaf meal. Sarhad J Agric 37 (1): 48-54. DOI: 10.17582/journal.sja/2021/37.s1.48.54.

Angelica G, Syamsunarno MRAA, Rosdianto AM. 2020. Studi literatur potensi suplementasi serbuk daun kelor (Moringa Oleifera) terhadap kecerahan warna ikan hias. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan 10 (1): 30-42. DOI: 10.33512/jpk.v10i1.8419. [Indonesian]

AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemist). 2005. Official methods of analysis of the association of analytical chemist. Virginia USA, Association of Official Analytical Chemist: 96.

Astari IM, Setyawati TR, Yanti AH. 2016. Scale brightness of common goldfish on diet supplemented with seaweed Sargassum sp. and pumpkind Cucurbita moschata. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 5 (6): 80-88. DOI: 10.19027/jai.15.80-88.

Bell NA, Jeffrey S, MacIsaac, Colombo SM. 2019. The effect of lobster meal on the growth performance and pigmentation of the common goldfish (Carassius auratus). Aquac Rep 13: 100187. DOI: 10.1016/j.aqrep.2019.100187.

Besen KP, Melim EWH, Cunha LD, Favaretto ED, Moreira M, Fabregat TEHF. 2019. Lutein as a natural carotenoid source: Effect on growth, survival and skin pigmentation of goldfish juveniles (Carassius auratus). Aqua Res 50 (8): 2200-2206. DOI: 10.1111/are.14101.

Catalano DN, Heins BJ, Missaghi A, Hathaway MR, Martinson KL. 2019. The effect of goldfish (Carassius auratus) on water quality in horse stock tanks. J Equine Vet Sci 79: 73-78. DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2019.05.016.

Chapman FA, Miles DA. 2018. How Ornamental Fishes Get Their Color. The Institute of Food and Agriculture Science (IFAS) Extension: 192: 1-6, University of Florida, Miami. DOI: 10.32473/edis-fa192-2018.

Charlot K, Faure C, Antoine-Jonville S. 2017. Influence of hot and cold environments on the regulation of energy balance following a single exercise session: A mini-review. Nutrient 9: E592. DOI: 10.3390/nu9060592.

Chen T, Wong MKH, Chan BCB, Wong AOL. 2019. Mechanism for temperature modulation of feeding in goldfish and implication on seasonal changes in feeding behavior and food intake. Front Endocrinol 10: 133. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00133.

Dananjaya SHS, Manjula P, Dissanayake AS, Edussuriya M, Radampola K, Park BK, Zoysa MD. 2020. Growth performance and color enhancement of goldfish, Carassius auratus, fed diets containing natural dyes extracted from annatto (Bixa orellana) seeds. J A Aquac 32 (1): 53-69. DOI: 10.1080/10454438.2019.1629371.

Dananjaya SHS, Munasinghe DMS, Ariyaratne HBS, Lee J, Zoysa MD. 2017. Natural bixin as a potential carotenoid for enhancing pigmentation and colour in goldfish (Carassius auratus). Aquac Nut 23 (2): 255-263. DOI: 10.1111/anu.12387.

Das AP, Biswas SP. 2016. Carotenoids and pigmentation in ornamental fish. J Aquac Mar Bio 4 (4): 1-3. DOI: 10.15406/jamb.2016.04.00093.

Esmaeili M. 2021. Blood performance: A new formula for fish growth and health. Biology 10 (12): 1236. DOI: 10.3390/biology10121236.

Fazio F, Saoca C, Costa G, Zumbo A, Piccione G, Paririno V. 2019. Flow cytometry and automatic blood cell analysis in stripped bass Morone saxatiles (Walbaum, 1792) a new hematological approach. Aquaculture 513: 734398. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734398.

Gurung S, Bohara K, Adhikari R, Bista A, Singh S. 2018. Growth performance and feeding efficiency of Goldfish (Carassius auratus) and Red Cap Oranda fish (Carassius auratus auratus) by using different locally prepared feed mixed with different plat extracts at Paklihawa, Nepal. J Inst Agric Anim Sci 35 (1): 277-284. DOI: 10.3126/jiaas.v35i1.22558.

Hedayati A, Darabitabar F, Ahmadvand S, Ahmadvans S. 2017. Short Communication: Acute toxicity effects of titanium nano particle TiO2 NPs on hematological indices in Goldfish (Carasius auratus, Linnaeus 1758). Nusantara Biosci 9 (2): 152-155. DOI: h10.13057/nusbiosci/n090208.

Hekimoglu MA, Firat K, Saka S, Suzer C, Kop A, Durmaz. 2017. Effect of supplemented algal carotenoid diets on skin color of tomato clownfish, Amphiprion frenatus. 2017. Pak J Zool 49 (2): 663-668. DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/2017.49.2.663.668.

Hermawan D, Suprayudi MA, Jusadi D, Alimuddin, Ekasari J. 2021. Evaluation of corn steep powder as a protein source of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus diet. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 20 (2): DOI: 10.19027/jai.20.2.115-129.

Hoseinifar SH, Maradonna F, Faheem M, Harikrishnan R, Devi G, Ringo E, Doan HV, Ashouri G, Gioacchini G, Carnevali O. 2023. Sustainable ornamental fish aquaculture: The implication of microbial feed additives. Animals 13 (10): 1583. DOI: 10.3390/ani13101583.

Ikhwanuddin M, Putra AN, Mustahal. 2018. Pemanfaatan dedak padi fermentasi menggunakan Aspergillus niger sebagai bahan baku pakan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan 8 (1): 79-87. DOI: 10.33512/jpk.v8i1.3793. [Indonesian]

Indriani R, Hadiroseyani Y, Diatin I, Nugraha MFI. 2023. The growth performance and physiological status of comet goldfish Carassius auratus in aquascape with different aquatic plant species. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 22 (1): 36-46. DOI: 10.19027/jai.22.1.36-46.

Jebaraja KJ, Sivakumar V, Vasagam KPK. 2013. Vegetable products as dietary pigment sources for juvenile goldfish, Carassius auratus. Isr J Aquac 65 (1): 1-6. DOI: 10.46989/001c.20663.

Kautsar MAA, Lili W, Subiyanto, Herman RG. 2022. The effect of giving various natural sources of ?-Carotene to increased color intensity on the Oranda goldfish (Carassius auratus). Asian J Fish Aquac Res 18 (2): 29-37. DOI: 10.9734/AJFAR/2022/v18i230437.

Koncara G, Utomo NBP, Setiawati M, Yamin M. 2019. Improved quality of color Sumatra Albino, Puntigrus tetrazona (Bleeker, 1855) with artificial feed enriched Red Spinach flour (Amaranthus tricolor L.). Jurnal Ikhtiologi Indonesia 19 (1): 53-64. DOI: 10.32491/jii.v19i1.398.

Kumar PA, Sudhakaran S, Mohan TC, Pamanna D, Kumar PR, Shanthanna P. 2017. Evaluation of colour enhance potential of three natural plant pigment sources (African tulip tree flower, red paprika, pomegranate peel) in goldfish (Carassius auratus). Intl J Fish Aquat Stud 5 (6): 47-51.

Kumar R, Mukherjee SC, Ranjan R, Vani T, Brahmachari RK, Nayak SK. 2015. Effect of dietary supplementation of Bacillus subtilis on hematological and immunological parameters of Catla catla (Hamilton). Aquac Intl 23: 1275-1292. DOI: 10.1007/s10499-015-9883-x.

Kurnia A, Nur I, Muskita WH, Hamzah M, Iba W, Patadjai RS, Balubi AM, Kalidupa N. 2019. Improving skin coloration of koi carp (Cyprinus carpio) fed with red dragon fruit peel meal. AACL Bioflux 12 (4): 1045-1053.

Madyowati SO, Muhajir. 2018. Respon Stressor Kepadatan Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L) Setelah Diinfeksi Bakteri Edwardsiella tarda Secara Buatan Terhadap Nilai Hematokrit. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kelautan dan Perikanan IV 2018. Swiss-Belinn, Tunjungan-Surabaya, 05 September 2018.

Meilisza N, Suprayudi MA, Jusadi D, Zairin Jr M, Artika IM, Utomo NBP. 2019. Enhancement of colour quality, growth and health status of rainbow Kurumoi fish Melanotaenia parva through dietary synthetic carotenoids supplementation. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 18 (1): 54-69. DOI: 10.19027/jai.18.1.54-69.

Mustaqim M, Mutasar, M, Akmal Y, Wahyuni, M, Fajri TI, Ritaqwin Z. 2022. Reducing ammonia levels in catfish cultivation water using several aquatic plants: Short communication. Depik 11 (3): DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.3.27723.

Pawar PV, Bhilave MP. 2019. Effect of insecticide chlorantraniliprole on hematological of fingerlings of freshwater fish Cirrhinus mrigala. Intl J Res Anal Rev 6 (1): 982-989.

Prakoso YA, Babazadeh D, Wijayanti D. 2023. Potency of desert rose (Adenium abesum (Forssk.) roem. & schult.) flower extract against artificially indused furunculosis in Oranda goldfish (Carassius auratus auratus). Pak Vet J 43 (2): 339-344. DOI: 10.29261/pakvetj/2023.024.

Putra AN, Indayanah U, Nokiyah, Syamsunarno MB. 2022b. Improving quality of cassava peal meal as raw material for Tilapia feed. Depik 11 (3): 271-280. DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.3.24620.

Putra AN, Maula IM, Aryati, Syamsunarno MB, Mustahal. 2020a. Evaluation of moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) meal hydrolyzed by sheep rumen liquor as feed ingredient for catfish feed (Clarias sp.). Jurnal Perikanan UGM 22 (2): 133-140. DOI: 10.22146/jfs.57468.

Putra AN, Mustahal, Syamsunarno MB. 2020b. Effect of dietary probiotic Bacillus NP5 on the growth performances of catfish (Clarias sp.). Biotropia 27 (1): 51-59. DOI: 10.11598/btb.2020.27.1.1102.

Putra AN, Romdhonah Y. 2019. Effects of dietary Bacillus NP5 and sweet potato extract on growth and digestive enzyme activity of dumbo catfish Clarias sp. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 18 (1): 80-88. DOI: 10.19027/jai.18.1.80-88.

Putra AN, Syamsunarno MB, Ningrum W, Jumyanah, Mustahal. 2021b. Effect of the administration of probiotic Bacillus NP5 in the rearing media on water quality, growth, and disease resistance of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Biodiversitas 21 (6): 2566-2575. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210629.

Putra AN, Syamsunarno MB, Rohayati D, Sarah YM, Matien GA. 2022a. Evaluation of fermented rice bran to replace soybean meal in the diet of Clarias sp. fingerling. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 21 (2): 142-151. DOI: 10.19027/jai.21.2.142-151.

Putra AN, Widanarni, Utomo NBP. 2015. Growth performance of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed with probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic in diet. Pak J Nut 14: 263-268. DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2015.263.268.

Putra DF, Khairumi U, Arisa II, Fahal EM. 2021a. Histopathology status of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) in the conventional system in Bireuen, Aceh Province. Depik 10 (1): 17-22. DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.1.18715.

Rifai R, Jusadi D, Suprayudi MA, Alimuddin, Nuryati, S. 2022. Evaluation of dietary ?-lipoic acid supplementation on the growth performance and physiological status of striped catfish Pangasianodon hypopthalmus. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 21 (2): 198-206. DOI: 10.19027/jai.21.2.198-206.

Roslan MNAM, Estim A, Maran BAV, Mustafa S. 2021. Effects of aquatic plants on nutrient concentration in water and growth performance of fantail goldfish in an aquaculture system. Sustainability 13 (20): 11236. DOI: 10.3390/su132011236.

Royan, Rejeki FS, Haditomo AHC. 2014. Pengaruh Salinitas yang Berbeda Terhadap Profil Darah Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). J Aquac Manag Technol 3 (2): 109-117. [Indonesian]

Sabrina AN, Mukti AT, Suciyono, Kenconojati H, Ulkhaq MF, Fasya AH, Lamadi A, Imlani A, Mariah SR. 2023. Color brightness and growth levels of goldfish (Carassius auratus) reared with different light spectrums. J Medik Vet 6 (2): 250-255. DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss2.2023.250-255.

Sahin D, OZ M, Aral O, Bahtiyar M, Tasci S. Growth and pigmentation of goldfish (Carassius auratus L, 1758) fed on a diet supplemented with purslane (Portulaca sp.) Extract. Pak J Zoo 54 (1): 175-181. DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20210318090307.

Sathyaruban S, Uluwaduge, DI, Yohi S, Kuganathan S. 2021. Potential natural carotenoid sources for the colouration of ornamental fish: A review. Aquac Intl 29: 1507-1528. DOI: 10.1007/s10499-021-00689-3.

Sawant PB, Chakravarty S, Dasgupta S, Chadha NK, Sawant BT. 2020. The quintessence of colour enhancement in ornamental fishes: An empirical pathway towards rainbow revolution. Curr Sci 119 (2): 1093-1100. DOI: 10.18520/cs/v119/i7/1093-1100.

Takdir M, Malik AA, Yani FI. 2022. Pengaruh dosis penambahan ekstrak daun kelor pada pakan terhadap pertumbuhan sintasan dan tingkat pewarnaan benih ikan cupang Betta sp. Jurnal Ecosystem 22 (1): 41-48. DOI: 10.35965/eco.v22i1.1386. [Indonesian]

Tiewsoh W, Singh E, Nath R, Surnar SR, Priyadarshini A. 2019. Effect of carotenoid in growth and colour enhancement in goldfish, Carassius auratus (L.). J Exp Zool India 22 (2): 765-771.

Weeratunge WKOV, Perera BGK. 2016. Formulation of a fish feed for goldfish with natural astaxanthin extracted from shrimp waste. Chem Cent J 10: 44. DOI: 10.1186/s13065-016-0190-z.

Witeska M, Kondera E, Lugowska K, Bojarki B. 2022. Hematological methods in fish-Not only for beginners. Aquaculture 547: 737498. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737498.

Wongphonprateep S, Pichitkul P. 2021. Creation of nanoparticle carotenoid from crude palm oil to enhancing the skin color of goldfish (Carassius auratus). Burapha Sci J 26 (3): 1438-1455.

Yaji A, Iheanacho S, Ogueji E. 2018. Sublethal exposure and toxicity effect of propanol on hematology and serum biochemistry in Orechromis niloticus in a Static Bioassay. Gazi Univ J Sci 31 (4): 1048-1062.

Yan N, Huo J, Chung-Davidson Y-W, Cui W, Huang W, He W, Zhang Q, Li W, Zhou Y, Ren J. 2022. Differences in postembryonic dorsal fin development resulted in phenotypic divergence in two goldfish strains, Red Cap Oranda and Ranchu. Aquac Fish 7: 396-404. DOI: 10.1016/j.aaf.2020.07.009.