Available online 15 November 2023, 151024

The purpose of this chapter is to introduce pelvic floor dysfunction and treatment in female athletes. Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) is a composed of a variety of disorders that involve some level of impairment of the pelvic floor musculature. Pelvic floor dysfunction can affect both sports performance and quality of life in female athletes. PFD during elite performance years can increase the likelihood of PFD symptoms later in life as well. This chapter delves into the anatomy, exam, and potential treatments of PFD to be aware of. There is crucial importance in early recognition and multi-disciplinary treatment plan tailored to these specific dysfunctions and compensatory muscle behaviors, postural imbalances, and psychosocial manifestations. This chapter provides a comprehensive guide for healthcare professionals and athletes to foster a holistic approach to female athlete well-being.

Pelvic floor dysfunction is an increasingly recognized concern among female athletes that affects both sport performance and quality of life. Symptoms such as urinary incontinence and prolapse are associated with varying levels of stigma, anxiety, and decreased quality of life. Despite being a common issue among female athletes, PFD is often not recognized or treated appropriately. Most studies focus on urinary incontinence however PFD can be divided into two major categories, hypertonic and

Pelvic floor dysfunction is often overlooked by healthcare professionals or not addressed by female athletes but greatly affects both sports performance and quality of life. Early recognition and multi-disciplinary treatment is crucial to improving current and future participation in activity and sports in female athletes.

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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