Apfel C, Kranke P, Eberhart L (2004) Comparison of surgical site and patient’s history with a simplified risk score for the prediction of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anaesthesia 59(11):1078–1082

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Backes JR, Bentley JC, Politi JR, Chambers BT (2013) Dexamethasone reduces length of hospitalization and improves postoperative pain and nausea after total joint arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized controlled trial. J Arthroplasty 28(8):11–17

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bahammam MA, Kayal RA, Alasmari DS, Attia MS, Bahammam LA, Hassan MH et al (2017) Comparison between dexamethasone and ibuprofen for postoperative pain prevention and control after surgical implant placement: a double-masked, parallel-group, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. J Periodontol 88(1):69–77

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bartlett R, Hartle AJ (2013) Routine use of dexamethasone for postoperative nausea and vomiting: the case against. Anaesthesia. 68(9):892–6

Bateman MC, Conejero JA, Mooney EK, Rothkopf DM (2006) Short-stay cleft palate surgery with intraoperative dexamethasone and marcaine. Ann Plast Surg. 57(3):245–7

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Blume C, Wiederhold H, Geiger M, Clusmann H, Müller CA (2018a) Lacking benefit of intraoperative high-dose dexamethasone in instrumented surgery for cervical Spondylotic myelopathy. J Neurol Surg A Central Eur Neurosurg 79(02):116–122

Article  Google Scholar 

Blume C, Wiederhold H, Geiger M, Clusmann H, Müller CA (2018b) Lacking Benefit of Intraoperative High-Dose Dexamethasone in Instrumented Surgery for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg 79(02):116–122

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen CC, Siddiqui FJ, Chen TL, Chan ESY, Tam KW (2012) Dexamethasone for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing thyroidectomy: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. World J Surg. 36(1):61–8

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Corcoran T, Kasza J, Short T, O’loughlin E, Chan M, Leslie K et al (2017) Intraoperative dexamethasone does not increase the risk of postoperative wound infection: a propensity score-matched post hoc analysis of the ENIGMA-II trial (EnDEX). Br J Anaesthesia. 118(2):190–9

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Corcoran T, Kasza J, Short T, Oloughlin E, Chan M, Leslie K et al (2017) Intraoperative dexamethasone does not increase the risk of postoperative wound infection: a propensity score-matched post hoc analysis of the ENIGMA-II trial (EnDEX). Br J Anaesth. 118(2):190–9

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cui Z, Liu X, Teng Y, Jiang J, Wang J, Xia Y (2015) The efficacy of steroid injection in total knee or hip arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 23(8):2306–2314

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dan AE, Thygesen TH, Pinholt EM (2010) Corticosteroid administration in oral and orthognathic surgery: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 68(9):2207–2220

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dieleman JM, Nierich AP, Rosseel PM, van der Maaten JM, Hofland J, Diephuis JC et al (2012) Intraoperative High-Dose Dexamethasone for Cardiac Surgery: a Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA 308(17):1761–1767

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Egan KG, Allen A, Hendren G, Mellott AJ, Bhavsar D (2019a) Effects of intraoperative dexamethasone administration in adult diabetic burn patients. J Burn Care Res 40(5):627–632

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Egan KG, Allen A, Hendren G, Mellott AJ, Bhavsar D (2019b) Effects of intraoperative dexamethasone administration in adult diabetic burn patients. J Burn Care Res 40(5):627–632

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Eriksen T, Lassen C, Gögenur I (2014) Treatment with corticosteroids and the risk of anastomotic leakage following lower gastrointestinal surgery: a literature survey. Colorectal Dis 16(5):O154–O160

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fan Z-r, Ma J, Ma X-l, Wang Y, Sun L, Wang Y, et al (2018) The efficacy of dexamethasone on pain and recovery after total hip arthroplasty: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine. 97(13):e0100

Foulkes G, Robinson Jr JJ (1990) Intraoperative Dexamethasone Irrigation in Lumbar Microdiskectomy. Clin Orthop Relat Res 261:224–228

Article  Google Scholar 

Gan TJ, Meyer TA, Apfel CC, Chung F, Davis PJ, Habib AS et al (2007) Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesth Analg 105(6):1615–1628

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hatfield S (2017) The association between intraoperative single-dose dexamethasone and postoperative pain in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Google Scholar 

Ituk U, Thenuwara K (2018) The effect of a single intraoperative dose of intravenous dexamethasone 8 mg on post-cesarean delivery analgesia: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Obstet Anesth 35:57–63

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jacob KA, Leaf DE, Dieleman JM, Van Dijk D, Nierich AP, Rosseel PM et al (2015a) Intraoperative High-Dose Dexamethasone and Severe AKI after Cardiac Surgery. J Am Soc Nephrol 26(12):2947–2951

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jacob KA, Dieleman JM, Nathoe HM, van Osch D, de Waal EE, Cramer MJ et al (2015b) The Effects of Intraoperative Dexamethasone on Left Atrial Function and Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation in Cardiac Surgical Patients. Neth Heart J 23(3):168–173

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jolley S (2001) Managing post-operative nausea and vomiting. Nursing Standard (through 2013). 15(40):47

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Jules-Elysee KM, Lipnitsky JY, Patel N, Anastasian G, Wilfred SE, Urban MK et al (2011) Use of low-dose steroids in decreasing cytokine release during bilateral total knee replacement. Regional Anesthesia Pain Med. 36(1):36–40

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Karaman M, İlhan AE, Dereci G, Arman T (2009a) Determination of optimum dosage of intraoperative single dose dexamethasone in pediatric tonsillectomy and adenotonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 73(11):1513–1515

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Karaman M, İlhan AE, Dereci G, Tek A (2009b) Determination of optimum dosage of intraoperative single dose dexamethasone in pediatric tonsillectomy and adenotonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 73(11):1513–1515

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khan MI, Iqbal MK (2012) Post Tonsillectomy pain: Role of single intraoperative dose of Dexamethasone. Pakistan J Med Health Scie Online http://pjmhsonline.com/July-Sept

Kleif J, Kirkegaard A, Vilandt J, Gögenur I (2017) Randomized clinical trial of preoperative dexamethasone on postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopy for suspected appendicitis. J Br Surg 104(4):384–392

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Klement MR, Wilkens HS, Fillingham YA, Manrique J, Austin MS, Parvizi J (2018) Intraoperative dexamethasone reduces readmission rates without affecting risk of thromboembolic events or infection after total joint arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 33(10):3252–6

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kwon S, Thompson R, Dellinger P, Yanez D, Farrohki E, Flum D (2013) Importance of perioperative glycemic control in general surgery: a report from the Surgical Care and Outcomes Assessment Program. Ann Surg 257(1):8

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lim SH, Jang EH, Kim M-H, Cho K, Lee JH, Lee KM et al (2011) Analgesic Effect of Preoperative versus Intraoperative Dexamethasone after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Multimodal Analgesia. Korean J Anesthesiol 61(4):315

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lomivorotov V, Kornilov I, Boboshko V, Shmyrev V, Bondarenko I, Soynov I et al (2020) Effect of intraoperative dexamethasone on major complications and mortality among infants undergoing cardiac surgery: the DECISION randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 323(24):2485–92

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lunn T, Kehlet H (2013) Perioperative glucocorticoids in hip and knee surgery–benefit vs. harm? A review of randomized clinical trials. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 57(7):823–34

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Newhook TE, Soliz JM, Prakash LR, Hancher-Hodges S, Speer BB, Wilks JA et al (2021a) Impact of intraoperative dexamethasone on surgical and oncologic outcomes for patients with resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 28(3):1563–1569

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Newhook TE, Soliz JM, Prakash LR, Hancher-Hodges S, Speer BB, Wilks JA et al (2021b) Impact of Intraoperative Dexamethasone on Surgical and Oncologic Outcomes for Patients with Resected Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 28(3):1563–1569

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pappas A, Sukhani R, Hotaling A, Mikat-Stevens M, Donzelli J, Shenoy K (1998) The effect of intraoperative dexamethasone on the immediate and delayed postoperative morbidity in children undergoing ambulatory adenotonsillectomy. Anesth Analg 86(2S):14S

Article  Google Scholar 

Pappas A, Sukhani R, Hotaling A, Mikat-Stevens M, Donzelli J, Shenoy K (1998) The effect of intraoperative dexamethasone on the immediate and delayed postoperative morbidity in children undergoing ambulatory adenotonsillectomy. Anesth Analg 86(2S):14S

Article  Google Scholar 

Polderman JA, Farhang-Razi V, Van Dieren S, Kranke P, DeVries JH, Hollmann MW et al (2018) Adverse side effects of dexamethasone in surgical patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 8(8):CD01940-CD

Google Scholar 

Samona J, Cook C, Krupa K, Swatsell K, Jackson A, Dukes C et al (2017) Effect of Intraoperative Dexamethasone on Pain Scores and Narcotic Consumption in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty. Orthop Surg 9(1):110–114

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sandini M, Ruscic KJ, Ferrone CR, Warshaw AL, Qadan M, Eikermann M et al (2018a) Intraoperative dexamethasone decreases infectious complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy and is associated with long-term survival in pancreatic cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 25(13):4020–4026

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sandini M, Ruscic KJ, Ferrone CR, Warshaw AL, Qadan M, Eikermann M et al (2018b) Intraoperative Dexamethasone Decreases Infectious Complications after Pancreaticoduodenectomy and is Associated with Long-Term Survival in Pancreatic Cancer. An