1Department of Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York

2Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York

3Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland

4Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland

5Department of Pharmacy, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland

6Department of Surgery, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri

7Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri

8Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York

Correspondence: Dr. Mara A. McAdams-DeMarco, Department of Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 1 Park Avenue, 6-704, New York, NY 10016. Email: [email protected]