Rizan C, Bhutta MF. Environmental impact and life cycle financial cost of hybrid (reusable/single-use) instruments versus single-use equivalents in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc. 2022;36:4067–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-021-08728-z.
Health Care without Harm (2019) Health care’s climate footprint, Climate-smart health care series green p (1. Health Care without Harm (2019) Health care’s climate footprint 2019) aper number one. https://noharm-uscanada.org/content/global/health-care-climate-footprint-report. Accessed 27 Jan 2021.
NHS England and NHS Improvement (2020) Delivering a ‘Net Zero’ National Health Service. https://www.england.nhs.uk/greenernhs/wp-content/uploads/sites/51/2020/10/delivering-a-net-zero-national-health-service.pdf. Accessed 27 Jan 2020.
Rizan C, Steinbach I, Nicholson R, Lillywhite R, Reed M, Bhutta MF. The Carbon Footprint of Surgical Operations: A Systematic Review. Ann Surg. 2020;272:986–95. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000003951.
Ibbotson S, Dettmer T, Kara S, Herrmann C. Eco-efficiency of disposable and reusable surgical instruments—a scissors case. Int J Life Cycle Assess. 2013;18:1137–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-013-0547-7.
Overcash M. A comparison of reusable and disposable perioperative textiles: sustainability state-of-the-art 2012. Anesth Analg. 2012;114:1055–66. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0b013e31824d9cc3.
Kümmerer K, Dettenkofer M, Scherrer M. Comparison of reusable and disposable laparatomy pads. Int J LCA. 1996;1:67–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02978647.
McPherson B, Sharip M, Grimmond T. The impact on life cycle carbon footprint of converting from disposable to reusable sharps containers in a large US hospital geographically distant from manufacturing and processing facilities. Peer J. 2019;7:e6204. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6204.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
McGain F, McAlister S, McGavin A, Story D. The financial and environmental costs of reusable and single-use plastic anaesthetic drug trays. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2010;38:538–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0310057X1003800320.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Eckelman M, Mosher M, Gonzalez A, Sherman J. Comparative life cycle assessment of disposable and reusable laryngeal mask airways. Anesth Analg. 2012;114:1067–72. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0b013e31824f6959.
Sherman JD, Raibley LA 4th, Eckelman MJ. Life Cycle Assessment and Costing Methods for Device Procurement: Comparing Reusable and Single-Use Disposable Laryngoscopes. Anesth Analg. 2018;127:434–43. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002683.
International Organization for Standardazation. ISO 14044: 2006 Environmental management—Life cycle assessment—Requirements and guidelines. 2016. https://www.iso.org/standard/38498.html.
Sustainable Development Unit, UK National Health Service 2016 Carbon Footprint Updatefor NHS in England 2015 (Cambridge: Sustainable Development Unit).
Lenzen M, Malik A, Li M, Fry J, Weisz H, Pichler PP, et al. The environmental footprint of health care: a global assessment. Lancet Planet Health. 2020;4:e271–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30121-2.
Eckelman MJ, Sherman J. Environmental Impacts of the U.S. Health Care System and Effects on Public Health. PLoS ONE. 2016;11:e0157014. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157014.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sustainable Development Unit, UK National Health Service 2009 NHS England Carbon Emissions: Carbon Footprinting Report (Cambridge: Sustainable Development Unit) (Sustainable Development Commission). 2009. https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/handle/10023/2377.
Sustainable Development Unit, UK National Health Service 2013 Carbon Footprint update for NHS in England 2012 (Cambridge: Sustainable Development Unit).
Chung JW, Meltzer DO. Estimate of the carbon footprint of the US health care sector. JAMA 2009;302:1970–2. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.1610.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
MacNeill AJ, Lillywhite R, Brown CJ. The impact of surgery on global climate: a carbon footprinting study of operating theatres in three health systems. Lancet Planet Health. 2017;1:e381–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30162-6.
Connor A, Lillywhite R, Cooke MW. The carbon footprints of home and in-center maintenance hemodialysis in the United Kingdom. Hemodial Int. 2011;15:39–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-4758.2010.00523.x.
Connor A, Lillywhite R, Cooke MW. The carbon footprint of a renal service in the United Kingdom. QJM. 2010;103:965–75. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcq150.
AIOM-AIRTUM (2021) I numeri del cancro in Italia. Brescia: Intermedia editore.
Thiel, C. L., Woods, N. C. & Bilec, M. M. Strategies to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Laparoscopic Surgery. Am J Public Health. 2018;108:S158–S164.
Thiel CL, Woods NC, Bilec MM. Strategies to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Laparoscopic Surgery. Am J Public Health. 2018;108:S158–64. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304397.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Morris DS, Wright T, Somner JE, Connor A. The carbon footprint of cataract surgery. Eye. 2013;27:495–501. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2013.9.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wormer BA, Augenstein VA, Carpenter CL, Burton PV, Yokeley WT, Prabhu AS, et al. The green operating room: simple changes to reduce cost and our carbon footprint. Am Surg. 2013;79:666–71.
NHS Digital (2020) Hospital Admitted Patient Care Activity. 2019–20. https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/hospital-admitted-patient-care-activity/2019-20.
Hager B, Kraywinkel K, Keck B, Katalinic A, Meyer M, Zeissig SR, et al. Increasing use of radical prostatectomy for locally advanced prostate cancer in the USA and Germany: a comparative population-based study. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2017;20:61–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/pcan.2016.43.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Abdollah F, Dalela D, Sood A, Sammon J, Cho R, Nocera L, et al. Functional outcomes of clinically high-risk prostate cancer patients treated with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a multi-institutional analysis. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2017;20:395–400. https://doi.org/10.1038/pcan.2017.26.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Vigneswaran HT, Jagai JS, Greenwald DT, Patel AP, Kumar M, Dobbs RW, et al. Association between environmental quality and prostate cancer stage at diagnosis. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2021;24:1129–36. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41391-021-00370-z.
留言 (0)