What are the priority needs for those caring for children and young people with complex neurodisability within an ethnically diverse UK context? - The feasibility phase of the ENCOMPASS study

Abstract

Background Children and young people (CYP) with complex neurodisability experience multiple physical, communication, educational and social challenges which require complex packages of multidisciplinary care. Cerebral palsy, an exemplar complex neurodisability condition, is the most common cause of serious physical disabilities among children globally. It is unclear the best way to meet the emotional, social, practical, and empowerment needs of CYP with complex neurodisability and their caregivers. The aim of this study was to determine the needs and priorities of those caring for CYP with complex neurodisability. This forms part of the feasibility phase of a wider study (ENCOMPASS) which aims to adapt the Baby Ubuntu intervention, a participatory caregiver programme for families of CYP with complex neurodisability, to an ethnically diverse urban UK context. Methods Two rounds of semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 caregivers of CYP with complex neurodisability and six healthcare professionals from a variety of disciplines, recruited from a community child health service in London Borough of Newham, UK in 2020. The interviews included open-ended questions to explore caregiving trajectories, experiences of navigating health services and perceived service gaps. Transcripts were analysed using a data-driven inductive thematic analysis. Results Three themes were identified that related to the aim of understanding caregivers experiences and unmet needs relating to current service provision. These were (1) Caregiver Mental Health, (2) A Thirst for Knowledge and (3) The Need for Holistic Support. Mental health difficulties were reported, particularly around the period of diagnosis. Priority needs included the provision of clear information about the diagnosis and services offered, opportunities to forge peer support networks and for services across the community to collaborate. Conclusions The delivery of health services for CYP with neurodisability should encompass the broad needs of the family as well as meeting the clinical needs of the CYP.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Funding Statement

This study was funded by Barts Charity.

Author Declarations

I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained.

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The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below:

Ethical approval was obtained from the Health Research Authority (ref 20/YH/0311).

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I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance).

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I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines, such as any relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material, if applicable.

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Data Availability

All data produced in the present study are available upon reasonable request to the authors

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