Mindfulness Training and Health-Related Quality of Life in Male NCAA Division I Athletes

Abstract

Objective To examine the effects of a mindfulness intervention on mental and physical quality of life (QOL) among male collegiate athletes. Participants 327 male Division I collegiate athletes. Methods QOL was measured among 527 participants using the Veterans Rand-12 survey twice annually from 2017-2020. 101 athletes underwent 6-week mindfulness training in spring 2019. The influence of mindfulness on mental and physical QOL scores (MCS, PCS) was evaluated using linear mixed effects models with season (winter, summer), group (mindfulness, control), time (pre/post-intervention) and time*group interaction as fixed effects and individual as a random effect. Results PCS was associated with the interaction between time and group (B=1.05 +/- 0.51, p=0.04) and season (B=-0.80 +/- 0.24, p=0.001), but not time (B=-0.40 +/- 0.37, p=0.27) or group (B=0.43 +/- 0.44, p=0.33). Conclusion Mindfulness training is associated with improved physical QOL among male collegiate athletes, but did not appear to be associated with differences in mental QOL.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Funding Statement

This study did not receive any funding.

Author Declarations

I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained.

Yes

The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below:

The Institutional Review Board of the University of Wisconsin - Madison gave ethical approval for this work.

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Yes

I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance).

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I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines, such as any relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material, if applicable.

Yes

Data Availability

All data produced in the present study are available upon reasonable request to the authors.

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