From the Departments of aPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery

bHead and Neck Surgery, Osaka Prefectural Hospital Organization, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka

cDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo

dDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.

Received January 20, 2022, and accepted for publication, after revision November 28, 2022.

The authors disclose no conflict of interest.

Reprints: Tomoyuki Kurita, MD, PhD, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Osaka Prefectural Hospital Organization, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 541-8567, Japan. E-mail: [email protected].