Authors GM Faruquzzaman Assistant Professor, Department of ENT & Head-Neck Surgery, Satkhira Medical College, Satkhira, Bangladesh Md Aminul Haque Junior Consultant, Department of ENT & Head-Neck Surgery, Sher-E-Bangla Medical College Hospital, Barishal, Bangladesh Md Nazmul Islam Junior Consultant, Barishal Sadar Hospital, Barishal, Bangladesh Md Nazrul Islam Junior Consultant, 250 Beded Sadar Hospital, Tangail, Bangladesh Md Kamruzzaman Professor & Head, Department of ENT & Head-Neck Surgery, Khulna Medical College, Khulna, Bangladesh Delwar Hossain Professor, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, BSMMU, Dhaka, Bangladesh DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/bjo.v28i1.60792 Keywords: Thyroglossal cyst, Thyroglossal sinus, Presentation Abstract

Objective: To see the clinical presentation of thyroglossal cysts and sinuses.

Methods: Observational type of Cross sectional study. Department of ENT & Head-Neck Surgery in Sher-E-Bangla Medical College Hospital, Barishal from September 2014 to February 2015. All patients attended in the Department of ENT and Head Neck Surgery in Sher-E-Bangla Medical College Hospital, Serum TSH, USG of thyroid swelling and FNAC were done for diagnoses and for evaluation.

Results: Thyroglossal cysts and sinuses were found in 23(63.9%) and 13(36.1%) cases respectively. The mean age of presentation was found 16.6±11.3 years in cysts group and 15.5±7.2 years in sinus group. Regarding the site of cysts 4(17.4%) cases was suprahyoid, 11(47.8%) infrahyoid and 8(34.8%) at the level of hyoid. Regarding the site of sinus 1(7.7%) case was suprahyoid, 9(69.2%) infrahyoid and 3(23.1%) at the level of hyoid. All the patients had normal thyroid gland in both group, all of them had normal serum TSH level. FNAC was done in all cyst patients and shows normal cystic lesion with no malignancy. But in sinus patients only one FNAC was done and reported as cystic lesion.

Conclusion: Thyroglossal cysts and sinuses were more common in 2nd decade and male predominant. Majority of the cysts are Infrahyoid and on the right side of midline and majority of sinuses are Infrahyoid and on the right side. Development of sinuses is due to operation following abscess formation in majority of cases.

Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol 2022; 28(1): 7-15

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Faruquzzaman, G., Haque, M. A. ., Islam, M. N. ., Islam, M. N. ., Kamruzzaman, M. ., & Hossain, D. . (2022). Clinical Presentation of Thyroglossal Cysts and Sinuses. Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 28(1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjo.v28i1.60792

Issue Section

Original Articles

License

Manuscripts submitted for publication in the Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology must not have been previously submitted or published. Accepted papers become the permanent property of the Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology. By submitting a manuscript, the authors(s) agree that copyrights for their articles are automatically transferred to Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, if and when the articles are accepted for publication.

The use, in this journal, of registered trade names, trade marks, etc. without special acknowledgement does not imply that such names, as defined by the relevant protection laws, be regarded as unprotected, and, thus, free for general use.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

 

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).