1. Boyce, J, Tawagi, K, Cole, JT. Primary colon adenocarcinoma with choriocarcinoma differentiation: a case report and review of the literature. J Med Case Rep. 2020;14(1):1-10. doi:10.1186/s13256-020-02544-0
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline2. Yu, YY, Ogino, T, Okada, S. An alpha-fetoprotein-producing carcinoma of the rectum. Acta Pathol Jpn. 1992;42(9):684-687.
Google Scholar | Medline3. Kawahara, M, Takada, A, Tachibana, A, et al. Germ cell tumor of the colon with an adenocarcinomatous component. Int J Clin Oncol. 2009;14(6):537-540. doi:10.1007/s10147-009-0880-9
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline4. Ostör, AG, McNaughton, WM, Fortune, DW, Rischin, D, Hillcoat, BL, Riley, CB. Rectal adenocarcinoma with germ cell elements treated with chemotherapy. Pathology. 1993;25(3):243-246. doi:10.3109/00313029309066581
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline5. Petricek, CM . Colonic adenocarcinoma metastasizing as a germ cell neoplasm: a case report and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2001;125(4):558-561. doi:10.1043/0003-9985(2001)125<0558:CAMAAG>2.0.CO;2
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline6. Satake, N, Chikakiyo, M, Yagi, T, Suzuki, Y, Hirose, T. Gastric cancer with choriocarcinoma and yolk sac tumor components: case report. Pathol Int. 2011;61(3):156-160. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1827.2010.02635.x
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Albores-Saavedra, J, Henson, DE, Klimstra, DS. Tumors of the Gallbladder, Extrahepatic Bile Ducts, and Vaterian System. American Registry of Pathology; 2015.
Google Scholar8. Nogales, FF, Prat, J, Schuldt, M, et al. Germ cell tumour growth patterns originating from clear cell carcinomas of the ovary and endometrium: a comparative immunohistochemical study favouring their origin from somatic stem cells. Histopathology. 2018;72(4):634-647. doi:10.1111/his.13426
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. Skala, SL, Liu, C-J, Udager, AM, Sciallis, AP. Molecular characterization of uterine and ovarian tumors with mixed epithelial and germ cell features confirms frequent somatic derivation. Mod Pathol. 2020;33(10):1989-2000. doi:10.1038/s41379-020-0548-6
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline10. Otani, T, Murakami, K, Shiraishi, N, et al. Α-fetoprotein-producing endometrial carcinoma is associated with fetal gut-like and/or hepatoid morphology, lymphovascular infiltration, T. 53, abnormalities, and poor prognosis: five cases and literature review. Front Med. 2021;8:799163. doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.799163.
Google Scholar | Crossref11. Przybycin, CG, McKenney, JK, Nguyen, JK, et al. Urothelial carcinomas with trophoblastic differentiation, including choriocarcinoma: clinicopathologic series of 16 cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 2020;44(10):1322-1330. doi:10.1097/PAS.0000000000001532
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline12. Yachida, S, Fukushima, N, Nakanishi, Y, et al. Alpha-Fetoprotein-Producing carcinoma of the colon. Dis Colon Rectum. 2003;46(6):826-831. doi:10.1007/s10350-004-6663-5
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline13. Furuya, Y, Wakahara, T, Akimoto, H, et al. Clear cell adenocarcinoma With enteroblastic differentiation of the ascending colon. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(22):e647-e649. doi:10.1200/JCO.2011.34.9670
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline14. Murakami, T, Yao, T, Yatagai, N, et al. Colorectal adenocarcinoma with enteroblastic differentiation: a clinicopathological study of five cases. Histopathology. 2020;76(2):325-332. doi:10.1111/his.13973
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline15. Yamashiro, Y, Saito, T, Hayashi, T, et al. Molecular and clinicopathological features of colorectal adenocarcinoma with enteroblastic differentiation. Histopathology. 2020;77(3):492-502. doi:10.1111/his.14158
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline16. Nogales, FF, Preda, O, Nicolae, A. Yolk sac tumours revisited. A review of their many faces and names. Histopathology. 2012;60(7):1023-1033. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2559.2011.03889.x
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline17. Damato, S, Haldar, K, McCluggage, WG. Primary endometrial yolk Sac tumor with endodermal-intestinal differentiation masquerading as metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2016;35(4):316-320. doi:10.1097/PGP.0000000000000236
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Nogales, FF, Buriticá, C, Regauer, S, González, T. Mucinous carcinoid as an unusual manifestation of endodermal differentiation in ovarian yolk sac tumors. Am J Surg Pathol. 2005;29(9):1247-1251. doi:10.1097/01.pas.0000161533.39478.a7
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Yaeger, R, Chatila, WK, Lipsyc, MD, et al. Clinical sequencing defines the genomic landscape of metastatic colorectal cancer. Cancer Cell. 2018;33(1):125-136.e3. doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2017.12.004
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline20. Terlouw, D, Suerink, M, Boot, A, van Wezel, T, Nielsen, M, Morreau, H. Recurrent APC splice variant c.835-8A > G in patients with unexplained colorectal polyposis fulfilling the colibactin mutational signature. Gastroenterology. 2020;159(4):1612-1614.e5. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2020.06.055
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Oosterhuis, JW, Looijenga, LHJ. Testicular germ-cell tumours in a broader perspective. Nat Rev Cancer. 2005;5(3):210-222. doi:10.1038/nrc1568
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline22. Zamecnik, M, Voltr, L, Stuk, J, Chlumska, A. Krukenberg tumor with yolk sac tumor differentiation. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2008;27(2):223-228. doi:10.1097/PGP.0b013e3181578910
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline