1. Giannelou, M, Mavragani, CP. Cardiovascular disease in systemic lupus erythematosus: A comprehensive update. J Autoimmun. 2017;82:1–12.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline2. Aparicio-Soto, M, Sánchez-Hidalgo, M, Alarcón-de-la-Lastra, C. An update on diet and nutritional factors in systemic Lupus erythematosus management. 2017;30(1):118–137.
Google Scholar3. Klack, K, Bonfa, E, Neto, E. Diet and nutritional aspects in systemic lupus erythematosus. Revista Brasileira De Reumatologia. 2012;52(3):384–408.
Google Scholar | Medline4. Constantin, M-M, Nita, IE, Olteanu, R, et al. Significance and impact of dietary factors on systemic lupus erythematosus pathogenesis. Exp Ther Med. 2019;17(2):1085–1090.
Google Scholar | Medline5. Meza-Meza, M, Vizmanos-Lamotte, B, Munoz-Valle, J, et al. Relationship of Excess Weight with Clinical Activity and Dietary Intake Deficiencies in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients. Nutrients. 2019;11(11).
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline6. Borges, MC, Dos Santos, FdMM, Telles, RW, et al. Nutritional status and food intake in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Nutrition. 2012;28(11–12):1098–1103.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI7. Patterson, S, Schmajuk, G, Jafri, K, et al. Obesity Independently Associates with Worse Patient Reported Outcomes in Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Arthritis Rheumatol 2017;69:s10.
Google Scholar8. Vojdani, A, Gushgari, LR, Vojdani, E. Interaction between food antigens and the immune system: Association with autoimmune disorders. Autoimmun reviews. 2020;19(3):102459.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. Vojdani, A . Reaction of food-specific antibodies with different tissue antigens. Int J Food Sci Technology. 2020;55(4):1800–1815.
Google Scholar | Crossref10. Lerner, A, Benzvi, C. "Let Food Be Thy Medicine": Gluten and Potential Role in Neurodegeneration. Cells (Basel, Switzerland). 2021;10(4):756.
Google Scholar11. Lerner, A, Matthias, T. Changes in intestinal tight junction permeability associated with industrial food additives explain the rising incidence of autoimmune disease. Autoimmun reviews. 2015;14(6):479.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline12. Petrić, M, Božić, J, Radić, M, et al. Dietary Habits in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. J medicinal Food. 2020.
Google Scholar | Medline13. Robinson, G, McDonnell, T, Wincup, C, et al. Diet and lupus: what do the patients think? Ann Of Rheum Dis. 2019;78(s2):2166.
Google Scholar14. Cobb-Clark, DA, Kassenboehmer, SC, Schurer, S. Healthy habits: The connection between diet, exercise, and locus of control. J Econ Behav Organ. 2014;98(C):1–28.
Google Scholar | Crossref15. Willett, W, Rockström, J, Loken, B, et al. Food in the Anthropocene: the EAT–Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems. The Lancet. 2019;393(10170):447–492.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline16. Dominguez, LJ, Di Bella, G, Veronese, N, et al. Impact of Mediterranean Diet on Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases and Longevity. Nutrients. 2021;13(6):2028.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline17. Ha, B . The Power of Plants: Is a Whole-Foods, Plant-Based Diet the Answer to Health, Health Care, and Physician Wellness? Permanente journal. 2019;23.
Google Scholar18. Craddock, JC, Neale, EP, Peoples, GE, et al. Vegetarian-Based Dietary Patterns and their Relation with Inflammatory and Immune Biomarkers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Adv nutrition (Bethesda, Md). 2019;10(3):433–451.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Menzel, J, Jabakhanji, A, Biemann, R, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the associations of vegan and vegetarian diets with inflammatory biomarkers. Scientific reports. 2020;10(1):21736-.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline20. Pocovi-Gerardino, G, Correa-Rodríguez, M, Callejas-Rubio, J-L, et al. Beneficial effect of Mediterranean diet on disease activity and cardiovascular risk in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: a cross-sectional study. Rheumatology (Oxford, England). 2021;60(1):160–169.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Koebnick, C, Black, MH, Wu, J, et al. A diet high in sugar-sweetened beverage and low in fruits and vegetables is associated with adiposity and a pro-inflammatory adipokine profile. 2018;120(11):1230–1239.
Google Scholar | Crossref22. Lerner, A, Freire de Carvalho, J, Kotrova, A, et al. Gluten-free diet can ameliorate the symptoms of non-celiac autoimmune diseases. Nutr Rev. 2021.
Google Scholar | Crossref23. Ley, SH, Sun, Q, Willett, WC, et al. Associations between red meat intake and biomarkers of inflammation and glucose metabolism in women. Am journal clinical nutrition. 2014;99(2):352.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline24. Alwarith, J, Kahleova, H, Rembert, E, et al. Nutrition Interventions in Rheumatoid Arthritis: The Potential Use of Plant-Based Diets. A Review. Front Nutr. 2019;6.
Google Scholar | Crossref25. Guggenmos, J, Schubart, AS, Ogg, S, et al. Antibody Cross-Reactivity between Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein and the Milk Protein Butyrophilin in Multiple Sclerosis. J immunology (1950). 2004;172(1):661–668.
Google Scholar | Crossref26. Hafstrm, I, Ringertz, B, Spngberg, A, et al. A vegan diet free of gluten improves the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis: the effects on arthritis correlate with a reduction in antibodies to food antigens. Rheumatology. 2001;40(10):1175–1179.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline27. Lightfoot, LY, Blanco, PL, Kaplan, JM. Metabolic abnormalities and oxidative stress in lupus. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2017;29(5):442–449.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline28. Tam, LS, Li, EK, Tomlinson, B, et al. Effects of vitamins C and E on oxidative stress markers and endothelial function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a double blind, placebo controlled pilot study. J rheumatology. 2005;32(2):275–282.
Google Scholar | Medline29. Arriens, C, Hynan, LS, Lerman, RH, et al. Placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of fish oil's impact on fatigue, quality of life, and disease activity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Nutr journal. 2015;14(1):82-.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline30. Mannucci, C, Casciaro, M, Sorbara, EE, et al. Nutraceuticals against Oxidative Stress in Autoimmune Disorders. Antioxidants. 2021;10(2):261.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline31. Oeser, A, Chung, CP, Asanuma, Y, et al. Obesity is an independent contributor to functional capacity and inflammation in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis rheumatism. 2005;52(11):3651.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline32. Esposito, K, Pontillo, A, Di Palo, C, et al. Effect of Weight Loss and Lifestyle Changes on Vascular Inflammatory Markers in Obese Women: A Randomized Trial. JAMA. 2003;289(14):1799–1804.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline33. Huang, R-Y, Huang, C-C, Hu, F, et al. Vegetarian Diets and Weight Reduction: a Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. J gen intern med. 2016;31(1):109–116.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline34. Barnard, ND, Levin, SM, Yokoyama, Y. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Changes in Body Weight in Clinical Trials of Vegetarian Diets. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015;115(6):954–969.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline35. Yuen, HK, Cunningham, MA. Optimal management of fatigue in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Ther clinical risk management. 2014;10:775.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline36. Davies, R, Lomer, M, Yeo, S, et al. Weight loss and improvements in fatigue in systemic lupus erythematosus: a controlled trial of a low glycaemic index diet versus a calorie restricted diet in patients treated with corticosteroids. Lupus. 2012;21(6):649–655.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI37. Goldner, M . Six Week Raw Vegan Nutrition Protocol Rapidly Reverses Lupus Nephritis: A Case Series. Int J Dis Reversal Prev. 2019;12(12):e232080.
Google Scholar38. Medawar, E, Huhn, S, Villringer, A, et al. The effects of plant-based diets on the body and the brain: a systematic review. Translational Psychiatry. 2019;9(1).
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline39. Payne, C, Wiffen, P, Martin, S. Interventions for fatigue and weight loss in adults with advanced progressive illness. Cochrane Database Of Syst Rev. 2012;1(1).
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline40. Holloway, L, Humphrey, L, Heron, L, et al. Patient-reported outcome measures for systemic lupus erythematosus clinical trials: a review of content validity, face validity and psychometric performance. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2014;12(1):116.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline41. Schaumberg, K, Anderson, DA, Anderson, LM, et al. Dietary restraint: what's the harm? A review of the relationship between dietary restraint, weight trajectory and the development of eating pathology. Clin Obes. 2016;6(2):89–100.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline42. Moore, WJ, McGrievy, ME, Turner-Mcgrievy, GM. Dietary adherence and acceptability of five different diets, including vegan and vegetarian diets, for weight loss: The New DIETs study. Eat Behaviors. 2015;19:33–38.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline43. Damiani, G, Mahroum, N, Pigatto, PDM, et al. The Safety and Impact of a Model of Intermittent, Time-Restricted Circadian Fasting ("Ramadan Fasting") on Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Insights from a Multicenter, Observational, Cross-Over, Pilot, Exploratory Study. Nutrients. 2019;11(8):1781.
Google Scholar | Crossref44. Damiani, G, Watad, A, Bridgewood, C, et al. The Impact of Ramadan Fasting on the Reduction of PASI Score, in Moderate-To-Severe Psoriatic Patients: A Real-Life Multicenter Study. Nutrients. 2019;11(2):277.
Google Scholar | Crossref45. Rees, F, Doherty, M, Grainge, M, et al. The incidence and prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus in the UK, 1999–2012. Ann rheumatic diseases. 2016;75(1):136–141.
Google Scholar | Crossref46. Kasturi, S, Szymonifka, J, Burket, JC, et al. Feasibility, Validity, and Reliability of the 10-item Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Global Health Short Form in Outpatients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. J Rheumatol 2018;45(3):397–404.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline47. Yazdany, J, Trupin, L, Gansky, SA, et al. Brief Index of Lupus Damage: A Patient-Reported Measure of Damage in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Arthritis Care Res 2011;63(8):1170–1177.
Google Scholar | Crossref48. Julia, AOR, Caitlin, R, Yamini, JH, et al. Accuracy of self-reported history of autoimmune disease: A pilot study. PLoS ONE 2019;14(5):e0216526.
Google Scholar | Medline49. Sakkas, H, Bozidis, P, Touzios, C, et al. Nutritional Status and the Influence of the Vegan Diet on the Gut Microbiota and Human Health. Medicina 2020;56(2):88.
Google Scholar | Crossref