Unusual pediatric epidural arteriovenous fistula with venous ectasia presented with spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma: Case report

1. Zhong, W, Chen, H, You, C, et al. Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma. J Clin Neurosci 2011; 18: 1490–1494.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline2. Patel, H, Boaz, JC, Phillips, JP, et al. Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma in children. Pediatr Neurol 1998; 19: 302–307.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI3. Yu, JX, Liu, J, He, C, et al. Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma: a study of 55 cases focused on the etiology and treatment strategy. World Neurosurg 2017; 98: 546–554.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline4. Akutsu, H, Sugita, K, Sonobe, M, et al. A case of nontraumatic spinal epidural hematoma caused by extradural varix: consideration of etiology. Spine J 2003; 3: 534–538.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline5. Müller, H, Schramm, J, Roggendorf, W, et al. Vascular malformations as a cause of spontaneous spinal epidural haematoma. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1982; 62: 297–305.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline6. Solero, CL, Fornari, M, Savoiardo, M. Spontaneous spinal epidural haematoma arising from ruptured vascular malformation. Case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1980; 53: 169–174.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Yu, JX, Hong, T, Ma, YJ, et al. A new type of spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas causes spinal epidural hemorrhage: an analysis of five cases and natural history consideration. World Neurosurg 2017; 103: 371–379.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Miyagi, Y, Miyazono, M, Kamikaseda, K. Spinal epidural vascular malformation presenting in association with a spontaneously resolved acute epidural hematoma. Case report. J Neurosurg 1998; 88: 909–911.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. Miyamoto, N, Naito, I, Takatama, S, et al. Spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas with unusual manifestation of sudden onset of severe neurological deficits: case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 2013; 53: 896–901.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline10. Zhang, H, He, M, Mao, B. Thoracic spine extradural arteriovenous fistula: case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol 2006; 66 Suppl 1: S18–S23; discussion S23–S24.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. Burrows, PE. Percutaneous treatment of slow-flow vascular malformations. In: Mulliken, JB, Burrows, PE, Fishman, SJ (eds) Vascular anomalies: hemangiomas and malformations. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013, pp. 661–709.
Google Scholar | Crossref12. Abram, HS, DeLaHunt, MJ, Merinbaum, DJ, et al. Recurrent spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma in a child: first case report. Pediatr Neurol 2007; 36: 177–180.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI13. Chuang, N, Shroff, M, Willinsky, R, et al. Slow-flow spinal epidrual AVF with venous ectasias: two pediatric case reports. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003; 24: 1901–1905.
Google Scholar | Medline14. Wang, HF, Lu, J, Wang, LJ, et al. Spinal cord ischemia and spontaneous epidural hematoma caused by spinal epidural arteriovenous malformation: a warning. Am J Emerg Med 2017; 35: 519.e5–519.e9.
Google Scholar | Crossref15. Soltani, S, Nogaro, MC, Rougelot, C, et al. Spontaneous spinal epidural haematomas in children. Eur Spine J 2019; 28: 2229–2236.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif