Allison, S, Bastiampillai, T (2015) Mental health services reach the tipping point in Australian acute hospitals. Medical Journal of Australia 203: 432–434.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI Allison, S, Bastiampillai, T, Licinio, J, et al. (2018) When should governments increase the supply of psychiatric beds? Molecular Psychiatry 23: 796–800.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2020) Mental Health Services in Australia. Available at: www.aihw.gov.au/reports/mental-health-services/mental-health-services-in-australia/report-contents/expenditure-on-mental-health-related-services/specialised-mental-health-services-expenditure (accessed 21 December 2020).
Google Scholar Bower, FL, McCullough, CS, Timmons, ME (2003) A synthesis of what we know about the use of physical restraints and seclusion with patients in psychiatric and acute care settings: 2003 update. Online Journal of Knowledge Synthesis for Nursing 10: 1–29.
Google Scholar | Medline Brophy, L, McDermott, F (2003) What’s driving involuntary treatment in the community? The social, policy, legal and ethical context. Australasian Psychiatry 11: S84–S88.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals Brophy, LM, Roper, CE, Hamilton, BE, et al. (2016) Consumers and their supporters’ perspectives on poor practice and the use of seclusion and restraint in mental health settings: Results from Australian focus groups. International Journal of Mental Health Systems 10: 6.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Burgess, P, Pirkis, J, Coombs, T (2015) Routine outcome measurement in Australia. International Review of Psychiatry 27: 264–275.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI Deb, P, Norton, EC (2018) Modeling health care expenditures and use. Annual Review of Public Health 39: 489–505.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Department of Health (2010) Adult Prevention and Recovery Care (PARC) Services Framework and Operational Guidelines. Melbourne, VIC, Australia: Victorian Government.
Google Scholar Department of Health (2011) Framework for Recovery-oriented Practice. Melbourne, VIC, Australia: Victorian Government.
Google Scholar Department of Health (2014) Health Policy and Funding Guidelines 2014-15. Part 2: Pricing and Funding Arrangements for Victoria’s Health System. Melbourne, VIC, Australia: Victorian Government.
Google Scholar Department of Health and Human Services (2016) Mental Health Prevention and Recovery Care: A Clinical and Community Partnership Model of Sub-acute Mental Health Care. Melbourne, VIC, Australia: Victorian Government.
Google Scholar Department of Health and Human Services (2019) Adult Mental Health Quarterly KPI Report (Revised). Melbourne, VIC, Australia: Victorian Government.
Google Scholar Egger, ST, Weniger, G, Prinz, S, et al. (2015) Health of the Nation Outcome Scales in a psychiatric inpatient setting: Assessing clinical change. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 21: 236–241.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI Fletcher, J, Brophy, L, Killaspy, H, et al. (2019a) Prevention and Recovery Care services in Australia: Describing the role and function of sub-acute recovery-based residential mental health services in Victoria. Frontiers in Psychiatry 10: 735.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Fletcher, J, Buchanan-Hagen, S, Brophy, LM, et al. (2019b) Consumer perspectives of safewards impact in acute inpatient mental health wards in Victoria, Australia. Frontiers in Psychiatry 10: 461.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Glick, HA, Doshi, JA, Sonnad, SS, et al. (2014) Economic Evaluation in Clinical Trials. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar | Crossref Harvey, C, Brophy, L, Tibble, H, et al. (2019) Prevention and Recovery Care Services in Australia: Developing a state-wide typology of a sub-acute residential mental health service model. Frontiers in Psychiatry 10: 383.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Heyeres, M, Kinchin, I, Whatley, E, et al. (2018) Evaluation of a residential mental health recovery service in North Queensland. Frontiers in Public Health 6: 123.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Kinchin, I, Russell, AMT, Tsey, K, et al. (2019) Psychiatric inpatient cost of care before and after admission at a residential subacute step-up/step-down mental health facility. Journal of Medical Economics 22: 491–498.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline King, G, Neilson, R (2019) Why propensity scores should not be used for matching. Political Analysis 27: 435–454.
Google Scholar | Crossref Lee, S, Collister, L, Stafrace, S, et al. (2014) Promoting recovery via an integrated model of care to deliver a bed-based, mental health prevention and recovery centre. Australasian Psychiatry 22: 481–488.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI Luo, W, Harvey, R, Tran, T, et al. (2016) Consistency of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS) at inpatient-to-community transition. BMJ Open 6: e010732.
Google Scholar | Crossref Ngo, H, Ennals, P, Turut, S, et al. (2020) Step-up, step-down mental health care service: Evidence from Western Australia’s first: A mixed-method cohort study. BMC Psychiatry 20: 214.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Parabiaghi, A, Kortrijk, HE, Mulder, CL (2014) Defining multiple criteria for meaningful outcome in routine outcome measurement using the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 49: 291–305.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Pirkis, J, Burgess, P, Kirk, P, et al. (2005) A review of the psychometric properties of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS) family of measures. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 3: 76.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Ramsey, SD, Willke, RJ, Glick, H, et al. (2015) Cost-effectiveness analysis alongside clinical trials II – An ISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force report. Value in Health 18: 161–172.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Select Committee on Mental Health (2006) A National Approach to Mental Health: From Crisis to Community. Canberra, ACT, Australia: Commonwealth of Australia.
Google Scholar Siskind, D, Harris, M, Kisely, S, et al. (2013) A retrospective quasi-experimental study of a community crisis house for patients with severe and persistent mental illness. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 47: 667–675.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI Sutherland, G, Harvey, C, Tibble, H, et al. (2020) Similarities and differences in people accessing prevention and recovery care services and inpatient units in Victoria, Australia. BMC Health Services Research 20: 542.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Sweeney, A, Fahmy, S, Nolan, F, et al. (2014) The relationship between therapeutic alliance and service user satisfaction in mental health inpatient wards and crisis house alternatives: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE 9: e100153.
Google Scholar | Crossref Thoemmes, F (n.d.) Propensity Score Matching in SPSS. Tübingen: University of Tübingen.
Google Scholar Thoemmes, FJ, West, SG, Hill, E (2009) Propensity score matching in a meta-analysis comparing randomized and non-randomized studies. Multivariate Behavioral Research 44: 854.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Thomas, K, Rickwood, D (2013) Clinical and cost-effectiveness of acute and subacute residential mental health services: A systematic review. Psychiatric Services 64: 1140–1149.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI Thomas, K, Rickwood, D, Brown, P (2017a) Symptoms, functioning and quality of life after treatment in a residential sub-acute mental health service in Australia. Health and Social Care in the Community 25: 243–254.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Thomas, KA, Rickwood, DJ, Brown, PM (2017b) Symptoms, functioning and quality of life after treatment in a residential sub-acute mental health service in Australia. Health and Social Care in the Community 25: 243–254.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline Trauer, T, Callaly, T, Hantz, P, et al. (1999) Health of the Nation Outcome Scales. British Journal of Psychiatry 174: 380–388.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI Trauer, T, Farhall, J, Newton, R, et al. (2001) From long-stay psychiatric hospital to Community Care Unit: Evaluation at 1 year. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 36: 416–419.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI Victorian Auditor-General’s Office (VAGO) (2019) Access to Mental Health Services (Independent Assurance Report to Parliament 2018–19). Melbourne, VIC, Australia: VAGO.
Google Scholar Wing, J, Beevor, A, Curtis, R, et al. (1998) Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS). Research and development. British Journal of Psychiatry 172: 11–18.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI