1. World Health Organization (WHO) . Disability and health, 2020, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/disability-and-health
Google Scholar2. United States Census Bureau . Disability characteristics: 2019 American community survey 1-year estimates subject tables, 2019, https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=ACSST1Y2019.S1810&tid=ACSST1Y2019.S1810&hidePreview=true
Google Scholar3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . Disability and health overview, 2020, https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/disabilityandhealth/disability.html
Google Scholar4. Courtney-Long, E, Carroll, D, Zhang, Q, et al. Prevalence of disability and disability type among adults—United States, 2013. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2015; 64(29): 777–783.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline5. Signore, C, Davis, M, Tingen, CM, et al. The intersection of disability and pregnancy: risks for maternal morbidity and mortality. J Women Health 2021; 30(2): 147–153.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline6. Tarasoff, LA, Ravindran, S, Malik, H, et al. Maternal disability and risk for pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2020; 222(1): 27.e1–27.e32.
Google Scholar | Crossref7. Bloom, T, Mosher, W, Alhusen, J, et al. Fertility desires and intentions among US women by disability status: findings from the 2011–2013 national survey of family growth. Matern Child Health J 2017; 21(8): 1606–1615.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Iezzoni, L, Yu, J, Wint, A, et al. Prevalence of current pregnancy among US women with and without chronic physical disabilities. Med Care 2013; 51(6): 555–562.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. World Health Organization (WHO) . Depression, 2021, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression
Google Scholar10. Mitra, M, Iezzoni, L, Zhang, J, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for postpartum depression symptoms among women with disabilities. Matern Child Health J 2015; 19(2): 362–372.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. Hantsoo, L . Chapter 4: potential hormonal and neurochemical biomarkers for postpartum depression. In: Payne, J, Osborne, L (eds) Biomarkers of postpartum psychiatric disorders. Cambridge, MA: Academic Press, 2020, pp. 45–63.
Google Scholar | Crossref12. Bauman, BL, Ko, JY, Cox, S, et al. Vital signs: postpartum depressive symptoms and provider discussions about perinatal depression—United States, 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2020; 69(19): 575–581.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline13. O’Connor, E, Rossom, RC, Henninger, M, et al. Primary care screening for and treatment of depression in pregnant and postpartum women: evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA 2016; 315(4): 388–406.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline14. Qobadi, M, Collier, C, Zhang, L. The effect of stressful life events on postpartum depression: findings from the 2009–2011 Mississippi pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system. Matern Child Health J 2016; 20(Suppl. 1): 164–172.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline15. Harvard Medical School . Depression during pregnancy and after. Boston, MA: Harvard Health Publishing, 2017.
Google Scholar16. Mukherjee, S, Coxe, S, Fennie, K, et al. Antenatal stressful life events and postpartum depressive symptoms in the United States: the role of women’s socioeconomic status indices at the state level. J Women Health 2017; 26(3): 276–285.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline17. Siu, A, Bibbins-Domingo, K, Grossman, DC, et al. Screening for depression in adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA 2016; 315(4): 380–387.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI18. Zaidi, F, Nigam, A, Anjum, R, et al. Postpartum depression in women: a risk factor analysis. J Clin Diagn Res 2017; 11(8): QC13–QC16.
Google Scholar | Medline19. Stone, S, Diop, H, Declercq, E, et al. Stressful events during pregnancy and postpartum depressive symptoms. J Women Health 2015; 24(5): 384–393.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline20. Mukherjee, S, Coxe, S, Fennie, K, et al. Stressful life event experiences of pregnant women in the United States: a latent class analysis. Women Health Issues 2017; 27(1): 83–92.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Mass.gov . Pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system (PRAMS), 2020, https://www.mass.gov/files/documents/2016/07/pr/prams-12-15-survey.pdf
Google Scholar22. Mass.gov . Pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system (PRAMS), 2020, https://www.mass.gov/doc/2016-2021-prams-survey/download
Google Scholar23. Pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system (PRAMS): phase 8 standard questions , 2016, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pdf/questionnaire/Phase-8-Standard-Core-Questions-508.pdf
Google Scholar | Crossref24. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . PRAMS, 2020, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
Google Scholar25. Shulman, H, D’Angelo, D, Harrison, L, et al. The pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system (PRAMS): overview of design and methodology. Am J Public Health 2018; 108(10): 1305–1313.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline26. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . Indicator definitions—mental health, 2015, https://www.cdc.gov/cdi/definitions/mental-health.html#MTH3_0
Google Scholar27. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . PRAMS: methodology, 2021, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/methodology.htm
Google Scholar28. Burns, E, Farr, S, Howards, P. Stressful life events experienced by women in the year before their infants’ births—United States, 2000–2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2015; 64(9): 247–251.
Google Scholar | Medline29. Crane, D, Doody, D, Schiff, M, et al. Pregnancy outcomes in women with spinal cord injuries: a population-based study. PM R 2019; 11(8): 795–806.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline30. Ghidini, A, Healey, A, Andreani, M, et al. Pregnancy and women with spinal cord injuries. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2008; 87: 1006–1010.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI31. Hughes, R, Taylor, H, Robinson-Whelen, S, et al. Stress and women with physical disabilities: identifying correlates. Women Health Issues 2005; 15(1): 14–20.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline32. Liu, C, Tronick, E. Re-conceptualising prenatal life stressors in predicting post-partum depression: cumulative-, specific-, and domain-specific approaches to calculating risk. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2013; 27: 481–490.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline33. Mitra, M, Clements, K, Zhang, J, et al. Maternal characteristics, pregnancy complications and adverse birth outcomes among women with disabilities. Med Care 2015; 53(12): 1027–1032.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline34. Demirchyan, A, Petrosyan, D, Armenian, H. Rate and predictors of postpartum depression in a 22-year follow-up of a cohort of earthquake survivors in Armenia. Arch Women Ment Health 2014; 17(3): 229–237.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline35. Onoye, J, Goebert, D, Morland, L, et al. PTSD and postpartum mental health in a sample of Caucasian, Asian, and Pacific Islander women. Arch Women Ment Health 2009; 12: 393–400.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline36. Ward, TS, Kanu, FA, Robb, SW. Prevalence of stressful life events during pregnancy and its association with postpartum depressive symptoms. Arch Women Ment Health 2017; 20(1): 161–171.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline37. World Health Organization (WHO) . A life course approach to health, 2000, https://www.who.int/ageing/publications/lifecourse/alc_lifecourse_training_en.pdf
Google Scholar38. United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) . Healthy People 2030, 2021, https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/pregnancy-and-childbirth/increase-proportion-women-who-get-screened-postpartum-depression-mich-d01
Google Scholar39. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) . ACOG Committee Opinion No. 757: screening for perinatal depression. Obstet Gynecol 2018; 132(5): 1314–1316.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline