Adam, D. C., Wu, P., Wong, J. Y., Lau, E. H. Y., Tsang, T. K., Cauchemez, S., Leung, G. M., Cowling, B. J. (2020). Clustering and superspreading potential of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Hong Kong. Nature Medicine, 26(11), 1714–1719. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-1092-0
Google Scholar | Crossref Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . (2020). Interim infection prevention and control recommendations for patients with suspected or confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in healthcare settings December 14, 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/infection-control-recommendations.html
Google Scholar Christiansen, B., Kramer, A., Külpmann, R., Lüderitz, P., Pitten, F.-A., Wille, F., Zastrow, K.-D. (2015). Krankenhaushygienische Leitlinie für die Planung, Ausführung und den Betrieb von Raumlufttechnischen Anlagen in Räumen des Gesundheitswesens [Hospital hygiene guideline for planning, execution and operation of ventilation and air-conditioning systems in systems in rooms of the health care system]. Hygiene & Medizin, 40–12, 519–526. https://www.krankenhaushygiene.de/ccUpload/upload/files/leitlinien/2015_12_rlta.pdf
Google Scholar Cook, T. M. (2020). Personal protective equipment during the coronavirus disease (COVID) 2019 pandemic: A narrative review. Anaesthesia, 75(7), 920–927. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.15071
Google Scholar | Crossref Endo, A., Abbott, S., Kucharski, A. J., Funk, S. (2020). Estimating the overdispersion in COVID-19 transmission using outbreak sizes outside China. Wellcome Open Research, 5, Article 67. https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15842.3
Google Scholar | Crossref Fouladi Dehaghi, B., Ghodrati-Torbati, A., Teimori, G., Ibrahimi Ghavamabadi, L., Jamshidnezhad, A. (2020). Face masks vs. COVID-19: A systematic review. Investigación y Educación en Enfermería, 38(2), e13. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iee.v38n2e13
Google Scholar | Crossref Harada, S., Uno, S., Ando, T., Iida, M., Takano, Y., Ishibashi, Y., Uwamino, Y., Nishimura, T., Takeda, A., Uchida, S., Hirata, A., Sata, M., Matsumoto, M., Takeuchi, A., Obara, H., Yokoyama, H., Fukunaga, K., Amagai, M., Kitagawa, Y., Takebayashi, T., Hasegawa, N., & Keio Donner Project Team . (2020). Control of a nosocomial outbreak of COVID-19 in a university hospital. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 7(12), Article ofaa512. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa512
Google Scholar | Crossref Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., Cheng, Z., Yu, T., Xia, J., Wei, Y., Wu, W., Xie, X., Yin, W., Li, H., Liu, M., Xiao, Y., Gao, H., Guo, L., Xie, J., Wang, G., Jiang, R., Gao, Z., Jun, Q., Wang, J., Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet, 395(10223), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30183-5
Google Scholar | Crossref Iannone, P., Castellini, G., Coclite, D., Napoletano, A., Fauci, A. J., Iacorossi, L., D’Angelo, D., Renzi, C., La Torre, G., Mastroianni, C. M., Gianola, S. (2020). The need of health policy perspective to protect Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 pandemic. A GRADE rapid review on the N95 respirators effectiveness. PLOS ONE, 15(6), Article e0234025. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234025
Google Scholar | Crossref Ingravallo, F. (2020). Death in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet Public Health, 5(5), Article e258. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(20)30079-7
Google Scholar | Crossref Leung, N. H. L., Chu, D. K. W., Shiu, E. Y. C., Chan, K. H., McDevitt, J. J., Hau, B. J. P., Yen, H. L., Li, Y., Ip, D. K. M., Peiris, J. S. M., Seto, W. H., Leung, G. M., Milton, D. K., Cowling, B. J. (2020). Respiratory virus shedding in exhaled breath and efficacy of face masks. Nature Medicine, 26(5), 676–680. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0843-2
Google Scholar | Crossref Li, Y., Tokura, H., Guo, Y. P., Wong, A. S., Wong, T., Chung, J., Newton, E. (2005). Effects of wearing N95 and surgical facemasks on heart rate, thermal stress and subjective sensations. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 78(6), 501–509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-004-0584-4
Google Scholar | Crossref MacIntyre, C. R., Chughtai, A. A. (2020). A rapid systematic review of the efficacy of face masks and respirators against coronaviruses and other respiratory transmissible viruses for the community, healthcare workers and sick patients. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 108, Article 103629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103629
Google Scholar | Crossref MacIntyre, C. R., Chughtai, A. A., Rahman, B., Peng, Y., Zhang, Y., Seale, H., Wang, X., Wang, Q. (2017). The efficacy of medical masks and respirators against respiratory infection in healthcare workers. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, 11(6), 511–517. https://doi.org/10.1111/irv.12474
Google Scholar | Crossref Moore, B. (2020). Dying during Covid-19. Hastings Center Report, 50(3), 13–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.1122
Google Scholar | Crossref Munoz-Price, L. S., Rivera, F., Ledeboer, N. (2021). Air contamination of households versus hospital inpatient rooms occupied by severe acute respiratory coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-positive patients. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2021.45. PMID: 33536089; PMCID: PMC8047394.
Google Scholar | Crossref Palliative care and the COVID-19 pandemic . (2020). Lancet, 395(10231), Article 1168. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30822-9
Google Scholar | Crossref Pollard, C. A., Morran, M. P., Nestor-Kalinoski, A. L. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: A global health crisis. Physiological Genomics, 52(11), 549–557. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00089.2020
Google Scholar | Crossref Pulia, M. S., O’Brien, T. P., Hou, P. C., Schuman, A., Sambursky, R. (2020). Multi-tiered screening and diagnosis strategy for COVID-19: A model for sustainable testing capacity in response to pandemic. Annals of Medicine, 52(5), 207–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2020.1763449
Google Scholar | Crossref Purushothaman, P. K., Priyangha, E., Vaidhyswaran, R. (2020). Effects of prolonged use of facemask on healthcare workers in tertiary care hospital during COVID-19 pandemic. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, 73(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-020-02124-0
Google Scholar | Crossref Regli, A., Sommerfield, A., von Ungern-Sternberg, B. S. (2021). The role of fit testing N95/FFP2/FFP3 masks: A narrative review. Anaesthesia, 76(1), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.15261
Google Scholar | Crossref Tang, J. W., Bahnfleth, W. P., Bluyssen, P. M., Buonanno, G., Jimenez, J. L., Kurnitski, J., Li, Y., Miller, S., Sekhar, C., Morawska, L., Marr, L. C., Melikov, A. K., Nazaroff, W. W., Nielsen, P. V., Tellier, R., Wargocki, P., Dancer, S. J. (2021). Dismantling myths on the airborne transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Journal of Hospital Infection, 110, 89–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.12.022
Google Scholar | Crossref U.S. Department of Labor . (1998). Respiratory protection. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.134
Google Scholar