1. Jacobs, BJ, Verbruggen, G, Kaufmann, RA. Proximal interphalangeal joint arthritis. J Hand Surg Am. 2010;35(12):2107-2116. doi:10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.09.002
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline2. Dahaghin, S, Bierma-Zeinstra, SMA, Ginai, AZ, Pols, HAP, Hazes, JMW, Koes, BW. Prevalence and pattern of radiographic hand osteoarthritis and association with pain and disability (the Rotterdam study). Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64(5):682-687. doi:10.1136/ard.2004.023564
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI3. Wilder F, V, Barrett, JP, Farina, EJ. Joint-specific prevalence of osteoarthritis of the hand. Osteoarthr Cartil. 2006;14(9):953-957. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2006.04.013
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline4. Herren, D . The proximal interphalangeal joint: arthritis and deformity. EFORT Open Rev. 2019;4(6):254-262. doi:10.1302/2058-5241.4.180042
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline5. Yamamoto, M, Malay, S, Fujihara, Y, Zhong, L, Chung, KC. A systematic review of different implants and approaches for proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017;139(5):1139e-1151e. doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000003260
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline6. Jones, DB, Ackerman, DB, Sammer, DM, Rizzo, M. Arthrodesis as a salvage for failed proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty. J Hand Surg Am. 2011;36(2):259-264. doi:10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.10.030
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Zhu, AF, Rahgozar, P, Chung, KC. Advances in proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty: biomechanics and biomaterials. Hand Clin. 2018;34(2):185-194. doi:10.1016/j.hcl.2017.12.008
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Chan, K, Ayeni, O, McKnight, L, Ignacy, TA, Farrokhyar, F, Thoma, A. Pyrocarbon versus silicone proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty: a systematic review. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013;131(1):114-124. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182729f27
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI9. Forster, N, Schindele, S, Audigé, L, Marks, M. Complications, reoperations and revisions after proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hand Surg Eur. 2018;43(10):1066-1075. doi:10.1177/1753193418770606
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI10. Amirtharajah, M, Fufa, D, Lightdale, N, Weiland, A. Conical, radiographic, and patient-reported results of surface replacing proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty of the hand. Iowa Orthop J. 2011;31:140-144.
Google Scholar | Medline11. Heers, G, Springorum, HR, Baier, C, Götz, J, Grifka, J, Renkawitz, T. Proximal interphalangeal joint replacement with an unconstrained pyrocarbon prosthesis (Ascension®): a long-term follow-up. J Hand Surg Eur. 2013;38(6):680-685. doi:10.1177/1753193412469898
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI12. Gargon, E . The COMET (core outcome measures in effectiveness trials) initiative. Maturitas. 2016;91:91-92. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.06.007
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline13. Williamson, P, Altman, D, Blazeby, J, et al. The core outcome measures in effectiveness trials (COMET) initiative: five years on. Trials. 2015;16(S2):69. doi:10.1186/1745-6215-16-s2-p69
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline14. Williamson, PR, Altman, DG, Blazeby, JM, Clarke, M, Gargon, E. The COMET (core outcome measures in effectiveness trials) initiative. Trials. 2011;12(S1):A70. doi:10.1186/1745-6215-12-s1-a70
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline15. Porter, ME . What is value in health care? N Engl J Med. 2010;363(26):2477-2481. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1011024
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI16. Page, MJ, McKenzie, JE, Bossuyt, PM, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. PLoS Med. 2021;18(3):e1003583.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline17. Adkinson, JM, Chung, KC. Advances in small joint arthroplasty of the hand. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014;134(6):1260-1268. doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000000733
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Google. Google Sheets. California, USA. 2021. Available from https://www.google.com/sheets/about/.
Google Scholar19. Agha, RA, Fowler, AJ, Pidgeon, TE, Wellstead, G, Orgill, DP. Protocol for the development of a core outcome set for autologous fat grafting to the breast. Int J Surg. 2016;31:104-106. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.05.067
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline20. Bales, JG, Wall, LB, Stern, PJ. Long-term results of Swanson silicone arthroplasty for proximal interphalangeal joint osteoarthritis. J Hand Surg Am. 2014;39(3):455-461. doi:10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.11.008
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Bouacida, S, Lazerges, C, Coulet, B, Chammas, M. Proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty with Neuflex® implants: relevance of the volar approach and early rehabilitation. Chir Main. 2014;33(5):350-355. doi:10.1016/j.main.2014.07.004
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline22. Daecke, W, Kaszap, B, Martini, AK, Hagena, FW, Rieck, B, Jung, M. A prospective, randomized comparison of 3 types of proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty. J Hand Surg Am. 2012;37(9):1770-1779.e3. doi:10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.06.006
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline23. Degeorge, B, Athlani, L, Dap, F, Dautel, G. Proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty with tactys®: clinical and radiographic results with a minimum follow-up of 12 months. Hand Surg Rehabil. 2018;37(4):218-224. doi:10.1016/j.hansur.2018.04.004
Google Scholar | Crossref24. Dickson, DR, Nuttall, D, Watts, AC, Talwalkar, SC, Hayton, M, Trail, IA. Pyrocarbon proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty: minimum five-year follow-up. J Hand Surg Am. 2015;40(11):2142-2148.e4. doi:10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.08.009
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline25. Flannery, O, Harley, O, Badge, R, Birch, A, Nuttall, D, Trail, IA. Matortho proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty: minimum 2-year follow-up. J Hand Surg Eur. 2016;41(9):910-916. doi:10.1177/1753193415614251
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI26. Griffart, A, Agneray, H, Loubersac, T, Gaisne, E, Bellemère, P. Arthroplasty of the proximal interphalangeal joint with the Tactys® modular prosthesis: results in case of index finger and clinodactyly. Hand Surg Rehabil. 2019;38(3):179-185. doi:10.1016/j.hansur.2019.03.001
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline27. Hendricks, N, Nadasan, T, Olagbegi, OM, Chemane, N. Patient characteristics, therapy service delivery and patient outcomes following pyrocarbon proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty. South African J Occup Ther. 2020;50(1):3-11. doi:10.17159/2310-3833/2020/vol50n1a2
Google Scholar | Crossref28. Hensler, S, Behm, P, Wehrli, M, et al. Lateral stability in healthy proximal interphalangeal joints versus surface replacement and silicone arthroplasty: results of a three-dimensional motion analysis study. Hand Surg Rehabil. 2020;39(4):296-301. doi:10.1016/j.hansur.2020.02.013
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline29. Hutt, JRB, Gilleard, O, Hacker, A, Citron, N. Medium-term outcomes of pyrocarbon arthroplasty of the proximal interphalangeal joint. J Hand Surg Eur. 2012;37(6):497-500. doi:10.1177/1753193412437630
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI30. Jennings, CD, Livingstone, DP. Surface replacement arthroplasty of the proximal interphalangeal joint using the SR PIP implant: long-term results. J Hand Surg Am. 2015;40(3):469-473.e6. doi:10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.11.015
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline31. Jordaan, PW, McGuire, D, Solomons, MW. Surface replacement proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty: a case series. Hand. 2019;14(5):669-674. doi:10.1177/1558944718760035
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals32. Kim, W, Renaud, B, Dumontier, P, Condamine, JL. Results of toccata® resurfacing PIP joint arthroplasty. A series of 32 cases at a mean follow-up of 5.9 years. Hand Surg Rehabil. 2017;36(6):405-409. doi:10.1016/j.hansur.2017.08.002
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline33. Komatsu, I, Arishima, Y, Shibahashi, H, Yamaguchi, T, Minamikawa, Y. Outcomes of surface replacement proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty using the self-locking finger joint implant: minimum two years follow-up. Hand. 2018;13(6):637-645. doi:10.1177/1558944717726136
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals34. Lans, J, Notermans, BJW, Germawi, L, Lee, H, Jupiter, JB, Chen, NC. Factors associated with reoperation after silicone proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty. Hand. 2019;16(4):461-466. Published online. doi:10.1177/1558944719864453
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals35. Lautenbach, M, Kim, S, Berndsen, M, Eisenschenk, A. The palmar approach for PIP-arthroplasty according to Simmen: results after 8 years follow-up. J Orthop Sci. 2014;19(5):722-728. doi:10.1007/s00776-014-0605-4
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline36. Lawson-Smith, M, Policinski, I, Smith, J, Roberts, C. Results of surface replacement proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty. J Arthrosc Jt Surg. 2014;1(2):82-86. doi:10.1016/j.jajs.2014.06.001
Google Scholar | Crossref37. Le Glédic, B, Hidalgo Diaz, JJ, Vernet, P, Gouzou, S, Facca, S, Liverneaux, P. Comparison of proximal interphalangeal arthroplasty outcomes with Swanson implant performed by volar versus dorsal approach. Hand Surg Rehabil. 2018;37(2):104-109. doi:10.1016/j.hansur.2017.11.008
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline38. Lucas, GL . Arthroplasty of the proximal interphalangeal joint. Curr Orthop Pract. 2016;27(1):90-92. doi:10.1097/BCO.0000000000000325
Google Scholar | Crossref39. Luther, C, Germann, G, Sauerbier, M. Proximal interphalangeal joint replacement with surface replacement arthroplasty (SR-PIP): functional results and complications. Hand. 2010;5(3):233-240. doi:10.1007/s11552-009-9246-z
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals40. Mares, O, Clairemidi, A, Wavreille, G, Chantelot, C, Bousquet, PJ, Fontaine, C. Swanson-type silastic arthroplasties of the PIP joint for rheumatoid arthritis. Results of 19 implants at 5.3 years of follow-up. Chir Main. 2010;29(4):242-248. doi:10.1016/j.main.2010.06.002
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline41. Marks, M, Hensler, S, Wehrli, M, Schindele, S, Herren, DB. Minimal important change and patient acceptable symptom state for patients after proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty. J Hand Surg Eur. 2019;44(2):175-180. doi:10.1177/1753193418799568
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI42. Mashhadi, SA, Chandrasekharan, L, Pickford, MA. Pyrolytic carbon arthroplasty for the proximal interphalangeal joint: results after minimum 3 years of follow-up. J Hand Surg Eur. 2012;37(6):501-505. doi:10.1177/1753193412443044
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI43. McGuire, DT, White, CD, Carter, SL, Solomons, MW. Pyrocarbon proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty: outcomes of a cohort study. J Hand Surg Eur. 2012;37(6):490-496. doi:10.1177/1753193411434053
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI44. Merle, M, Villani, F, Lallemand, B, Vaienti, L. Proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty with silicone implants (NeuFlex) by a lateral approach: a series of 51 cases. J Hand Surg Eur. 2012;37(1):50-55. doi:10.1177/1753193411413851
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI45. Mora, AN, Earp, BE, Blazar, PE. Midterm clinical and radiographic follow-up of pyrolytic carbon PIP arthroplasty. J Hand Surg Am. 2020;45(3):253.e1-253.e6. doi:10.1016/j.jhsa.2019.06.008
Google Scholar | Crossref46. Murray, PM, Linscheid, RL, Cooney, WP, Baker, V, Heckman, MG. Long-term outcomes of proximal interphalangeal joint surface replacement arthroplasty. J Bone Jt Surg - Ser A. 2012;94(12):1120-1128. doi:10.2106/JBJS.J.01375