1. World Health Organization . Evaluating the quality of care for severe pregnancy complications: the WHO near-miss approach for maternal health, 2011, http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44692/9789241502221_eng.pdf;jsessionid=DA2B0A826C97C6CB21E7490C1DE748BA?sequence=1
Google Scholar2. Pattinson, R, Buchmann, E, Mantel, G, et al. Can enquiries into severe acute maternal morbidity act as a surrogate for maternal death enquiries? BJOG 2003; 110(10): 889–893.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline3. Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI) . National maternal death surveillance and response (MDSR) annual report, 2010 EFY. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Ethiopian Public Health Institute, 2017.
Google Scholar4. Say, L, Souza, JP, Pattinson, RC, et al. Maternal near miss–towards a standard tool for monitoring quality of maternal health care. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2009; 23(3): 287–296.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI5. World Health Organization . Beyond the numbers: reviewing maternal deaths and complications to make pregnancy safer. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2004.
Google Scholar6. World Health Organization . Trends in maternal mortality 2000 to 2017: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2019.
Google Scholar7. Melberg, A, Mirkuzie, AH, Sisay, TA, et al. ‘Maternal deaths should simply be 0’: politicization of maternal death reporting and review processes in Ethiopia. Health Policy Plan 2019; 34: 492–498.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Tura, AK, Trang, TL, van den Akker, T, et al. Applicability of the WHO maternal near miss tool in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2019; 19: 79.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. Nelissen, E, Mduma, E, Broerse, J, et al. Applicability of the WHO maternal near miss criteria in a low-resource setting. PLoS ONE 2013; 8(4): e61248.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline10. Van den Akker, T, Beltman, J, Leyten, J, et al. The WHO maternal near miss approach: consequences at Malawian District level. PLoS ONE 2013; 8(1): e54805.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. Tura, AK, Stekelenburg, J, Scherjon, SA, et al. Adaptation of the WHO maternal near miss tool for use in sub-Saharan Africa: an International Delphi study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2017; 17: 445.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline12. Tura, AK, Zwart, J, van Roosmalen, J, et al. Severe maternal outcomes in eastern Ethiopia: application of the adapted maternal near miss tool. PLoS ONE 2018; 13(11): e0207350.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline13. Heemelaar, S, Kabongo, L, Ithindi, T, et al. Measuring maternal near-miss in a middle-income country: assessing the use of WHO and sub-Saharan Africa maternal near-miss criteria in Namibia. Glob Health Action 2019; 12(1): 1646036.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline14. Verschueren, KJ, Kodan, LR, Paidin, RR, et al. Applicability of the WHO maternal near-miss tool: a nationwide surveillance study in Suriname. J Glob Health 2020; 10(2): 020429.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline15. Kasahun, AW, Wako, WG. Predictors of maternal near miss among women admitted in Gurage zone hospitals, South Ethiopia, 2017: a case control study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2018; 18: 260.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline16. Woldeyes, WS, Asefa, D, Muleta, G. Incidence and determinants of severe maternal outcome in Jimma University teaching hospital, south-West Ethiopia: a prospective cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2018; 18: 255.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline17. Liyew, EF, Yalew, AW, Afework, MF, et al. Distant and proximate factors associated with maternal near-miss: a nested case-control study in selected public hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Womens Health 2018; 18: 28.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Dessalegn, FN, Astawesegn, FH, Hankalo, NC. Factors associated with maternal near miss among women admitted in West Arsi zone public hospitals, Ethiopia: unmatched case-control study. J Pregnancy 2020; 2020: 6029160.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Gedefaw, M, Gebrehana, H, Gizachew, A, et al. Assessment of maternal near miss at Debre Markos referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: five years experience. Open J Epidemiol 2014; 4: 199–207.
Google Scholar | Crossref20. Tenaw, SG, Assefa, N, Mulatu, T, et al. Maternal near miss among women admitted in major private hospitals in eastern Ethiopia: a retrospective study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2021; 21: 181.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Dias, MA, Domingues, RM, Schilithz, AO, et al. Incidence of maternal near miss in hospital childbirth and postpartum: data from the Birth in Brazil study. Cad Saude Publica 2014; 30(Suppl. 1): S1–S12.
Google Scholar | Medline22. Nair, M, Kurinczuk, JJ, Knight, M. Ethnic variations in severe maternal morbidity in the UK–a case control study. PLoS ONE 2014; 9(4): e95086.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline23. Biro, MA, Davey, MA, Carolan, M, et al. Advanced maternal age and obstetric morbidity for women giving birth in Victoria, Australia: a population-based study. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2012; 52(3): 229–234.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline24. Lamminpää, R, Vehviläinen-Julkunen, K, Gissler, M, et al. Preeclampsia complicated by advanced maternal age: a registry-based study on primiparous women in Finland 1997–2008. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2012; 12: 47.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI25. Cleary-Goldman, J, Malone, FD, Vidaver, J, et al. Impact of maternal age on obstetric outcome. Obstet Gynecol 2005; 105: 983–990.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI26. Adeoye, IA, Ijarotimi, OO, Fatusi, AO. What are the factors that interplay from normal pregnancy to near miss maternal morbidity in a Nigerian tertiary health care facility? Health Care Women Int 2015; 36(1): 70–87.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline27. Domingues, RM, Dias, MA, Schilithz, AO, et al. Factors associated with maternal near miss in childbirth and the postpartum period: findings from the birth in Brazil National Survey, 2011–2012. Reprod Health 2016; 13: 115.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline28. Turi, E, Fekadu, G, Taye, B, et al. The impact of Antenatal care on maternal near-miss events in Ethiopia: a Systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Afr Nurs Sci 2020; 13: 100246.
Google Scholar29. Mekango, DE, Alemayehu, M, Gebregergs, GB, et al. Determinants of maternal near miss among women in public hospital maternity wards in northern Ethiopia: a facility based case-control study. PLoS ONE 2017; 12(9): e0183886.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline30. Litorp, H, Kidanto, HL, Rööst, M, et al. Maternal near-miss and death and their association with caesarean section complications: a cross-sectional study at a university hospital and a regional hospital in Tanzania. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2014; 14: 244.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline31. Keag, OE, Norman, JE, Stock, SJ. Long-term risks and benefits associated with cesarean delivery for mother, baby, and subsequent pregnancies: systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med 2018; 15(1): e1002494.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline32. Sway, A, Nthumba, P, Solomkin, J, et al. Burden of surgical site infection following cesarean section in sub-Saharan Africa: a narrative review. Int J Womens Health 2019; 11: 309–318.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline33. Seely, EW, Ecker, J. Chronic hypertension in pregnancy. Circulation 2014; 129: 1254–1261.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline34. Peprah, NY . Severe maternal morbidity and associated factors in Suntreso and Kumasi south government hospitals, Ashanti region, Ghana. Accra: University of Ghana, 2015.
Google Scholar35. World Health Organization . Recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2016.
Google Scholar