1. Kart, Ö, Mevsim, V, Kut, A, et al. A mobile and web-based clinical decision support and monitoring system for diabetes mellitus patients in primary care: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2017; 17: 154.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline2. Chang, CH, Wang, JL, Wu, LC, et al. Diabetes, glycemic control, and risk of infection morbidity and mortality: a cohort study. Open Forum Infect Dis 2019; 6: ofz358.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline3. Saeedi, P, Petersohn, I, Salpea, P, et al. Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: results from the international diabetes federation diabetes atlas, 9(th) edition. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2019; 157: 107843.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline4. Hernandez, L, Leutwyler, H, Cataldo, J, et al. Symptom experience of older adults with type 2 diabetes and diabetes-related distress. Nurs Res 2019; 68: 374–382.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline5. Sun, C, Sun, L, Xi, S, et al. Mobile phone–based telemedicine practice in older Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: randomized controlled trial. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2019; 7: e10664.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline6. Sesti, G, Incalzi, RA, Bonora, E, et al. Management of diabetes in older adults. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2018; 28: 206–218.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Guariguata, L, Whiting, DR, Hambleton, I, et al. Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2013 and projections for 2035. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2014; 103: 137–149.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI8. Karhula, T, Vuorinen, A-L, Rääpysjärvi, K, et al. Telemonitoring and mobile phone-based health coaching among Finnish diabetic and heart disease patients: randomized controlled trial. J Med Internet Res 2015; 17: e153.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI9. Weinstein, RS, Lopez, AM, Joseph, BA, et al. Telemedicine, telehealth, and mobile health applications that work: opportunities and barriers. Am J Med 2014; 127: 183–187.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI10. Kruse, CS, Mileski, M, Moreno, J. Mobile health solutions for the aging population: a systematic narrative analysis. J Telemed Telecare 2017; 23: 439–451.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI11. Müller, AM, Maher, CA, Vandelanotte, C, et al. Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and diet-related eHealth and mHealth research: bibliometric analysis. J Med Internet Res 2018; 20: e122.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline12. Telehealth: WHO; 2016. Available from: https://www.who.int/gho/goe/telehealth/en/ (accessed July 2020).
Google Scholar13. von Storch, K, Graaf, E, Wunderlich, M, et al. Telemedicine-assisted self-management program for type 2 diabetes patients. Diabetes Technol Ther 2019; 21: 514–521.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline14. Franc, S, Daoudi, A, Mounier, S, et al. Telemedicine and diabetes: achievements and prospects. Diabetes Metab 2011; 37: 463–476.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI15. Osei, E, Mashamba-Thompson, TP. Mobile health applications for disease screening and treatment support in low-and middle-income countries: a narrative review. Heliyon 2021; 7: e06639.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline16. Paiva, JOV, Andrade, RMC, de Oliveira, PAM, et al. Mobile applications for elderly healthcare: a systematic mapping. PLoS One 2020; 15: e0236091.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline17. Rollo, ME, Aguiar, EJ, Williams, RL, et al. Ehealth technologies to support nutrition and physical activity behaviors in diabetes self-management. Diabetes, Metab Syndr Obes: Targets Ther 2016; 9: 381.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Wildenbos, GA, Peute, L, Jaspers, M. Aging barriers influencing mobile health usability for older adults: a literature based framework (MOLD-US). Int J Med Inf 2018; 114: 66–75.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Munshi, MN, Meneilly, GS, Rodríguez-Mañas, L, et al. Diabetes in ageing: pathways for developing the evidence base for clinical guidance. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2020; 8: 855–867.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline20. Huang, Z, Tao, H, Meng, Q, et al. Effects of telecare intervention on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Endocrinol 2015; 172: R93–101.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI21. Lee, PA, Greenfield, G, Pappas, Y. The impact of telehealth remote patient monitoring on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials. BMC Health Serv Res 2018; 18: 495.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline22. Viana, LV, Gomes, MB, Zajdenverg, L, et al. Interventions to improve patients’ compliance with therapies aimed at lowering glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in type 1 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomized controlled clinical trials of psychological, telecare, and educational interventions. Trials 2016; 17: 94.
Google Scholar | Medline23. van Boekel, LC, Peek, ST, Luijkx, KG. Diversity in older adults’ use of the internet: identifying subgroups through latent class analysis. J Med Internet Res 2017; 19: e180.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline24. Van Deursen, AJ, Helsper, EJ. A nuanced understanding of internet use and non-use among the elderly. Euro J Commun 2015; 30: 171–187.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI25. Kim, J, Lee, HY, Won, CR, et al. Older adults’ technology use and its association with health and depressive symptoms: findings from the 2011 national health and aging trends study. Nurs Outlook 2020; 68: 560–572.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline26. Banbury, A, Chamberlain, D, Nancarrow, S, et al. Can videoconferencing affect older people’s engagement and perception of their social support in long-term conditions management: a social network analysis from the telehealth literacy project. Health Soc Care Community 2017; 25: 938–950.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline27. Beishuizen, CR, Stephan, BC, van Gool, WA, et al. Web-based interventions targeting cardiovascular risk factors in middle-aged and older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Med Internet Res 2016; 18: e55.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI28. Burner, E, Lam, CN, DeRoss, R, et al. Using mobile health to improve social support for low-income latino patients with diabetes: a mixed-methods analysis of the feasibility trial of TExT-MED + FANS. Diabetes Technol Ther 2018; 20: 39–48.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline29. Duan, Y, Xie, Z, Dong, F, et al. Effectiveness of home blood pressure telemonitoring: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled studies. J Hum Hypertens 2017; 31: 427–437.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline30. Tan, LF, Ho Wen Teng, V, Seetharaman, SK, et al. Facilitating telehealth for older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: strategies from a Singapore geriatric center. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2020; 20: 993–995.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline31. Moher, D, Shamseer, L, Clarke, M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Syst Rev 2015;4:1.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline32. Campbell, M, McKenzie, JE, Sowden, A, et al. Synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) in systematic reviews: reporting guideline. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed) 2020;368:l6890.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline33. Valadares, ALR, Machado, VSS, Costa-Paiva, LS, et al. Factors associated with the age of the onset of diabetes in women aged 50 years or more: a population-based study. BMJ Open 2014;4:e004838.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline34. Higgins, J, Green, S. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Vol. Version 5.0. 2. 2011.
Google Scholar35. Becker, TAC, Teixeira, CRdS, Zanetti, ML, et al. Effects of supportive telephone counseling in the metabolic control of elderly people with diabetes mellitus. Rev Bras Enferm 2017; 70: 704–710.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline36. Graziano, JA, Gross, CR. A randomized controlled trial of an automated telephone intervention to improve glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. Adv Nurs Sci 2009; 32: E42–E57.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline37. Lim, S, Kang, SM, Kim, KM, et al. Multifactorial intervention in diabetes care using real-time monitoring and tailored feedback in type 2 diabetes. Acta Diabetol 2016; 53: 189–198.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI38. Lim, S, Kang, SM, Shin, H, et al. Improved glycemic control without hypoglycemia in elderly diabetic patients using the ubiquitous healthcare service, a new medical information system. Diabetes Care 2011; 34: 308–313.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI39. Shea, S, Weinstock, RS, Teresi, JA, et al. A randomized trial comparing telemedicine case management with usual care in older, ethnically diverse, medically underserved patients with diabetes mellitus: 5 year results of the IDEATel study. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2009; 16: 446–456.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI40. Tan, CCL, Cheng, KKF, Hwang, SW, et al. Effect of a diabetes self-efficacy enhancing program on older adults with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Nurs Res 2020; 29: 293–303.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI41. Tildesley, HD, Wright, AM, Chan, JH, et al. A comparison of internet monitoring with continuous glucose monitoring in insulin-requiring type 2 diabetes mellitus. Can J Diabetes 2013; 37: 305–308.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI42. Trief, PM, Izquierdo, R, Eimicke, JP, et al. Adherence to diabetes self care for White, African-American and Hispanic American telemedicine participants: 5 year results from the IDEATel project. Ethnicity Health 2013; 18: 83–96.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI43. Waki, K, Fujita, H, Uchimura, Y, et al. Dialbetics: a novel smartphone-based self-management support system for type 2 diabetes patients. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2014; 8: 209–215.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals44. Luchsinger, JA, Palmas, W, Teresi, JA, et al. Improved diabetes control in the elderly delays global cognitive decline. J Nutr Health Aging 2011; 15: 445–449.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI45. Sood, A, Watts, SA, Johnson, JK, et al. Telemedicine consultation for patients with diabetes mellitus: a cluster randomised controlled trial. J Telemed Telecare 2018; 24: 385–391.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI46. Trief, PM, Teresi, JA, Izquierdo, R, et al. Psychosocial outcomes of telemedicine case management for elderly patients with diabetes: the randomized IDEATel trial. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 1266–1268.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI47. Bond, GE, Burr, R, Wolf, FM, et al. The effects of a web-based intervention on the physical outcomes associated with diabetes among adults age 60 and older: a randomized trial. Diabetes Technol Ther 2007; 9: 52–59.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI