1. Sedik TS and Xu R. A Vicious Cycle: How Pandemics Lead to Ecconomic Despair and Social Unrest. International Monetary Fund. See https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2020/10/16/A-Vicious-Cycle-How-Pandemics-Lead-to-Economic-Despair-and-Social-Unrest-49806 (2020, last accessed 1 October 2021).
Google Scholar2. Allen A. For billion-dollar COVID vaccines, basic government-funded science laid the groundwork. Scientific American 2020; 323, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/for-billion-dollar-covid-vaccines-basic-government-funded-science-laid-the-groundwork/ (2020, last accessed 1 October 2021).
Google Scholar3. Sekar K. Domestic Funding for COVID-19 Vaccines: An Overview. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, 2021.
Google Scholar4. Boulet P, ‘t Hoen E, Perehudoff K, Mara K and Tan E. Advanced purchase agreements for COVID-19 Vaccines: Analysis and Comments. 2021(July). Brussels: Study for The Left in the European Parliament. See https://left.eu/issues/publications/eu-vaccine-deals-with-big-pharma-failed-to-protect-the-public-interest-study/ (2021, last accessed 1 October 2021).
Google Scholar5. Dyer, O . Covid-19: countries are learning what others paid for vaccines. BMJ 2021; 372: n281–n281.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline6. Hassan F, Yamey G and Abbasi K. Profiteering from vaccine inequity: a crime against humanity? BMJ 2021; 374: n2027.
Google Scholar7. Mahoney, RT, Francis, DP, Frazatti-Gallina, NM, Precioso, AR, Raw, I, Watler, P, et al. Cost of production of live attenuated dengue vaccines: a case study of the Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Vaccine 2012; 30: 4892–4896.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Clendinen, C, Zhang, Y, Warburton, RN, Light, DW. Manufacturing costs of HPV vaccines for developing countries. Vaccine 2016; 34: 5984–5989.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. LaFraniere S and Weilland N. For Biden, a new virus dilemma: how to handle a looming glut of vaccine. The New York Times, 30 March. See https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/26/us/biden-coronavirus-vaccine.html (2021, last accessed 1 October 2021).
Google Scholar10. Ferreira, RG, Gordon, NF, Stock, R, Petrides, D. Adenoviral vector COVID-19 vaccines: process and cost analysis. Processes 2021; 9: 1430–1430.
Google Scholar | Crossref11. Gebrekidan S and Apuzzo M. Rich countries signed away a chance to vaccinate the world. New York Times, 25 March. See https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/21/world/vaccine-patents-us-eu.html (2021, last accessed 1 October 2021).
Google Scholar12. Weiland N, Grady D and Sanger D. Pfizer gets $1.95 billion to produce coronavirus vaccine by year’s end. The New York Times, 10 November. See https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/22/us/politics/pfizer-coronavirus-vaccine.html (2020, last accessed 1 October 2021).
Google Scholar13. Kis Z and Rizvi Z. How to Make Enough Vaccine for the World in One Year. 2021. Washington, DC: Public Citizen. See https://mkus3lurbh3lbztg254fzode-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/mRNA-vaccine-roadmap-May-26-final.pdf (last accessed 1 October 2021).
Google Scholar14. Darrow, JJ, Light, DW. Beyond the high prices of prescription drugs: a framework to assess costs, resource allocation, and public funding. Health Affairs 2021; 40: 281–288.
Google Scholar | Crossref15. PrEP4ALL. Hit Hard, Hit Fast, Hit Globally: A Model for Global Vaccine Access. Washington, DC: PrEP4ALL. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5e937afbfd7a75746167b39c/t/6054fdd855fb270753f4b0c9/1616182745295/P4A+-+Hit+Hard+Hit+Fast+Hit+Globally+Report.pdf (last accessed 1 October 2021).
Google Scholar16. Kansteiner F. Pfizer, Moderna hike COVID-19 vaccine prices in new European supply deals: report. Fierce Pharma. See https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/pfizer-moderna-turn-up-covid-19-vaccine-prices-europe-as-companies-plot-deliveries-into-2022 (2021, last accessed 1 October 2021).
Google Scholar17. Sagonowsky E. Pfizer Eyes Higher Prices for COVID-19 Vaccine after Pandemic Wanes. See https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/pfizer-eyes-higher-covid-19-vaccine-prices-after-pandemic-exec-analyst (2021, last accessed 1 October 2021).
Google Scholar