Anderson, E. L., Turnham, P., Griffin, J. R., Clarke, C. C. (2020). Consideration of the aerosol transmission for COVID-19 and public health. Risk Analysis, 40(5), 902–907. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13500
Google Scholar Cherobin, A. C. F. P., Tavares, G. T. (2020). Safety of local anesthetics. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, 95(1), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abd.2019.09.025
Google Scholar de Oliveira, A. S., Ribeiro, C. J. N., Oliveira, A. L. C., Correia, V. O. D. S., Pinto, J. S., Santos-Júnior, E., Ribeiro, M. D. C. D. O. (2020). Analgesic efficacy of 10% lidocaine spray during nasoenteral catheterization: Randomized triple-blind trial. European Journal of Pain, 24(3), 536–543. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.1503
Google Scholar Dreher, M., Cornelissen, C. G., Reddemann, M. A., Müller, A., Hübel, C., Müller, T. (2016). Nebulized versus standard local application of lidocaine during flexible bronchoscopy: A randomized controlled trial. Respiration, 92(4), 266–273. https://doi.org/10.1159/000449135
Google Scholar Gudin, J., Nalamachu, S. (2019). Utility of lidocaine as a topical analgesic and improvements in patch delivery systems. Postgraduate Medicine, 132(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2019.1702296
Google Scholar Harounian, J., Postevka, E., Jamal, N. (2019). Medications and the larynx. Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, 27(6), 482–488. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOO.0000000000000580
Google Scholar Hayashi, T., Asahina, Y., Waseda, Y., Kitamura, K., Kagaya, T., Seike, T., Okada, K., Inada, Y., Takabatake, H., Orita, N., Yanase, Y., Yamashita, T., Ninomiya, I., Yoshimura, K., Kaneko, S. (2017). Lidocaine spray alone is similar to spray plus viscous solution for pharyngeal observation during transoral endoscopy: A clinical randomized trial. Endoscopy International Open, 5(1), E47–E53. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-120414
Google Scholar Kanodia, A., Srigyan, D., Sikka, K., Choudhary, A., Choudekar, A., Mittal, S., Bhopale, S. A., Thakar, A. (2021). Topical lignocaine anaesthesia for oropharyngeal sampling for COVID-19. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 278, 1669–1673. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-020-06402-z
Google Scholar Kao, C. L., Hong, M. Y., Chi, C. H. (2021). Cover the patients’ mouths while obtaining nasopharyngeal specimens. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 77(1), 135–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.08.031
Google Scholar Karligkiotis, A., Arosio, A., Castelnuovo, P. (2020). How to obtain a nasopharyngeal swab specimen. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382, Article e14. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2015949
Google Scholar Madan, K., Mittal, S., Gupta, N., Biswal, S. K., Tiwari, P., Hadda, V., Mohan, A., Guleria, R. (2019). The cricothyroid versus spray-as-you-go method for topical anesthesia during flexible bronchoscopy: The CRISP randomized clinical trial. Respiration, 98(5), 440–446. https://doi.org/10.1159/000501563
Google Scholar Mahajan, A., Gupta, A. K., Gulati, S., Gupta, S. (2019). Efficacy of intravenous lignocaine 2% versus oropharyngeal topical 10% xylocaine spray before induction of anaesthesia in attenuating the pressor response to direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation. JK Science, 21(1), 3–7.
Google Scholar Müller, T., Cornelissen, C., Dreher, M. (2018). Nebulization versus standard application for topical anaesthesia during flexible bronchoscopy under moderate sedation–a randomized controlled trial. Respiratory Research, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-018-0926-5
Google Scholar Panprapakorn, K., Tangjaturonrasme, N., Rawangban, W. (2020). Effect of lidocaine nebuliser compared with NSS nebuliser in reducing cough symptom and pain in early tracheostomy care. Clinical Otolaryngology, 45(3), 424–428. https://doi.org/10.1111/coa.13521
Google Scholar Parikh, B. A., Bailey, T. C., Lyons, P. G., Anderson, N. W. (2020). Closing the brief case: “not positive” or “not sure”—COVID19-negative results in a symptomatic patient. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 58(8), Article e01196-20. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01196-20
Google Scholar Payne, D., Newton, D., Evans, P., Osman, H., Baretto, R. (2020). Preanalytical issues affecting the diagnosis of COVID-19. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 74, 207–208. https://doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2020-206751
Google Scholar Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health . (2021). COVID-19 information page. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66393/covid-19-salgin-yonetimi-ve-calisma-rehberi.html
Google Scholar Roberts, M. H., Gildersleve, C. D. (2016). Lignocaine topicalization of the pediatric airway. Pediatric Anesthesia, 26(4), 337–344. https://doi.org/10.1111/pan.12868
Google Scholar Silva, L. O. J., Scherber, K., Cabrera, D., Motov, S., Erwin, P. J., West, C. P., Murad, M. H., Bellolio, M. F. (2018). Safety and efficacy of intravenous lidocaine for pain management in the emergency department: A systematic review. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 72(2), 135–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.12.014
Google Scholar Wang, Y., Lu, W. S., Qiao, H., Zhao, J., Fan, Q. (2019). Use of lidocaine to prevent postoperative coughing after partial laryngectomy: Comparison of three delivery methods. Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 13, 1835–1841. https://doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S201416
Google Scholar Watanabe, J., Ikegami, Y., Tsuda, A., Kakehi, E., Kanno, T., Ishikawa, S., Kataoka, Y. (2021). Lidocaine spray versus viscous lidocaine solution for pharyngeal local anesthesia in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Digestive Endoscopy, 33(4), 538–548. https://doi.org/10.1111/den.13775
Google Scholar Wilson, N. M., Norton, A., Young, F. P., Collins, D. W. (2020). Airborne transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 to healthcare workers: A narrative review. Anaesthesia, 75(8), 1086–1095. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.15093
Google Scholar World Health Organization . (2019). Laboratory testing for 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in suspected human cases: Interim guidance. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/10665-331501
Google Scholar Worldometers . (2020). COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
Google Scholar