“Too Old” and “Too Cold”: Discomfort Towards Photographs of Breastfeeding Beyond Infancy and Public Breastfeeding in Nova Scotia, Canada

Acker, M. (2009). Breast is best. . .but not everywhere: Ambivalent sexism and attitudes toward private and public breastfeeding. Sex Roles, 61(7–8), 476–490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-009-9655-z
Google Scholar Alghadir, A. H., Anwer, S., Iqbal, A., Iqbal, Z. A. (2018). Test-retest reliability, validity, and minimum detectable change of visual analog, numerical rating, and verbal rating scales for measurement of osteoarthritic knee pain. Journal of Pain Research, 11, 851–856. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S158847
Google Scholar Bjerregaard, L. G., Pedersen, D. C., Mortensen, E. L., Sørensen, T. I. A., Baker, J. L. (2019). Breastfeeding duration in infancy and adult risks of Type 2 diabetes in a high-income country. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 15(4):e12869. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12869
Google Scholar Black, R., McLaughlin, M., Giles, M. (2020). Women’s experience of social media breastfeeding support and its impact on extended breastfeeding success: A social cognitive perspective. British Journal of Health Psychology, 25(3), 754–771. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12451
Google Scholar Bresnahan, M., Zhu, Y., Zhuang, J., Yan, X. (2020). “He wants a refund because I’m breastfeeding my baby”: A thematic analysis of maternal stigma for breastfeeding in public. Stigma and Health, 5(4), 394–403. https://doi.org/10.1037/SAH0000208
Google Scholar Brockway, M., Venturato, L. (2016). Breastfeeding beyond infancy: A concept analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(9), 2003–2015. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13000
Google Scholar Brown, C. R. L., Dodds, L., Attenborough, R., Bryanton, J., Rose, A. E., Flowerdew, G., Langille, D., Lauzon, L., Semenic, S. (2013). Rates and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in first 6 months among women in Nova Scotia: a population-based cohort study. CMAJ Open, 1(1), E9–E17. https://doi.org/10.9778/cmajo.20120011
Google Scholar Casal, C. S., Lei, A., Young, S. L., Tuthill, E. L. (2017). A critical review of instruments measuring breastfeeding attitudes, knowledge, and social support. Journal of Human Lactation, 33(1), 21–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334416677029
Google Scholar Centres for Disease Control and Prevention . (2019). Public opinions about breastfeeding. https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/data/healthstyles_survey/index.htm
Google Scholar Chan, K., Whitfield, K. C. (2020). High confidence, yet poor knowledge of infant feeding recommendations among adults in Nova Scotia, Canada. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 16(2), e12903. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12903
Google Scholar Cockerham-Colas, L., Geer, L., Benker, K., Joseph, M. A. (2012). Exploring and influencing the knowledge and attitudes of health professionals towards extended breastfeeding. Breastfeeding Medicine, 7(3), 143–150. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2011.0027
Google Scholar Corbin, J. M., Strauss, A. (1990). Grounded theory research: Procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria. Qualitative Sociology, 13(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00988593
Google Scholar Critch, J. N. (2013). Nutrition for healthy term infants, birth to six months: An overview. Paediatrics and Child Health, 18(4), 206–207. https://academic.oup.com/pch
Google Scholar Critch, J. N. (2014). Nutrition for healthy term infants, six to 24 months: An overview. Paediatrics and Child Health, 19(10), 547–552. https://academic.oup.com/pch
Google Scholar Dowling, S., Pontin, D. (2017). Using liminality to understand mothers’ experiences of long-term breastfeeding: “Betwixt and between,” and “matter out of place.” Health, 21(1), 57–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363459315595846
Google Scholar Fairbrother, N., Stanger-Ross, I. (2010). Reproductive-aged women’s knowledge and attitudes regarding infant-feeding practices: An experimental evaluation. Journal of Human Lactation, 26(2), 157–167. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334409352853
Google Scholar Foss, K. A., Blake, K. (2019). “It’s natural and healthy, but I don’t want to see it”: Using entertainment-education to improve attitudes toward breastfeeding in public. Health Communication, 34(9), 919–930. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2018.1440506
Google Scholar Fry, H. L., Levin, O., Kholina, K., Bianco, J. L., Gallant, J., Chan, K., Whitfield, K. C. (2021). Infant feeding experiences and concerns among caregivers early in the COVID-19 State of Emergency in Nova Scotia, Canada. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 17(3), e13154. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13154
Google Scholar Giles, F. (2018). Images of women breastfeeding in public: Solitude and sociality in recent photographic portraiture. International Breastfeeding Journal, 13(52), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/S13006-018-0194-5
Google Scholar Grant, A. (2016). #discrimination: The online response to a case of a breastfeeding mother being ejected from a UK retail premises. Journal of Human Lactation, 32(1), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334415592403
Google Scholar Güngör, D., Nadaud, P., Dreibelbis, C., Lapergola, C. C., Wong, Y. P., Terry, N., Abrams, S. A., Beker, L., Jacobovits, T., Järvinen, K. M., Nommsen-Rivers, L. A., O’Brien, K. O., Oken, E., Pérez-Escamilla, R., Spahn, J. M. (2019). Infant milk-feeding practices and childhood leukemia: A systematic review. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 109(Suppl. 7), 757S–771S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqy306
Google Scholar Harper, D. (2002). Talking about pictures: A case for photo elicitation. Visual Studies, 17(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/14725860220137345
Google Scholar Hauck, Y. L., Bradfield, Z., Kuliukas, L. (2021). Women’s experiences with breastfeeding in public: An integrative review. Women and Birth, 34(3), e217–e227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2020.04.008
Google Scholar The Healthy Eating Action Group of the Nova Scotia Alliance for Healthy Eating and Physical Activity, in partnership with the Office of Health Promotion . (2005). Healthy Eating Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia, Canada.
Google Scholar Jackson, J. E., Hallam, J. L. (2021). “It’s quite a taboo subject”: An investigation of mother’s experiences of breastfeeding beyond infancy and the challenges they face. Women and Health, 61(6), 572–580. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2021.1938790
Google Scholar Kirk, S. F. L., Sim, S. M., Hemmens, E., Price, S. L. (2012). Lessons learned from the implementation of a provincial breastfeeding policy in Nova Scotia, Canada and the implications for childhood obesity prevention. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(4), 1308–1318. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph9041308
Google Scholar Krauss, S. E. (2005). Research paradigms and meaning making: A primer. The Qualitative Report, 10(4), 758–770. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2005.1831
Google Scholar Lagerquist, J . (2017, July 12). Life-size cut-outs of breastfeeding women to be placed around Ont. city. CTV News. https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/life-size-cut-outs-of-breastfeeding-women-to-be-placed-around-ont-city-1.3500428?cache=yes%3FclipId%3D263414%3FautoPlay%3Dtrue
Google Scholar Lippitt, M., Reese Masterson, A., Sierra, A., Davis, A. B., White, M. A. (2014). An exploration of social desirability bias in measurement of attitudes toward breastfeeding in public. Journal of Human Lactation, 30(3), 358–366. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334414529020
Google Scholar Magnusson, B. M., Thackeray, C. R., Van Wagenen, S. A., Davis, S. F., Richards, R., Merrill, R. M. (2017). Perceptions of public breastfeeding images and their association with breastfeeding knowledge and attitudes among an internet panel of men ages 21–44 in the United States. Journal of Human Lactation, 33(1), 157–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334416682002
Google Scholar Marcon, A. R., Bieber, M., Azad, M. B. (2019). Protecting, promoting, and supporting breastfeeding on Instagram. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 15(1), e12658. https://doi.org/10.1111/MCN.12658
Google Scholar Morris, C., Schofield, P., Hirst, C. (2020). Exploration of the factors influencing attitudes to breastfeeding in public. Journal of Human Lactation, 36(4), 776–788. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334419878119
Google Scholar National Institute of Child Health and Human Development . (2017). What are the recommendations for breastfeeding? https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/breastfeeding/conditioninfo/recommendations
Google Scholar Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission . (2011). Breastfeeding Policy. Halifax, NS.
Google Scholar Richard, V. M., Lahman, M. K. E. (2015). Photo-elicitation: Reflexivity on method, analysis, and graphic portraits. International Journal of Research and Method in Education, 38(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2013.843073
Google Scholar Rollins, N. C., Bhandari, N., Hajeebhoy, N., Horton, S., Lutter, C. K., Martines, J. C., Piwoz, E. G., Richter, L. M., Victora, C. G. (2016). Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices? The Lancet, 387(10017), 491–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01044-2
Google Scholar Russell, K., Ali, A. (2017). Public attitudes toward breastfeeding in public places in Ottawa, Canada. Journal of Human Lactation, 33(2), 401–408. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334417695203
Google Scholar Scott, J. A., Kwok, Y. Y., Synnott, K., Bogue, J., Amarri, S., Norin, E., Gil, A., Edwards, C. A. (2015). A comparison of maternal attitudes to breastfeeding in public and the association with breastfeeding duration in four European countries: Results of a cohort study. Birth, 42(1), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12138
Google Scholar Spurles, P. K., Babineau, J. (2011). A qualitative study of attitudes toward public breastfeeding among young Canadian men and women. Journal of Human Lactation, 27(2), 131–137. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334410390044
Google Scholar Statistics Canada . (2017). Nova Scotia [Province] and Canada [Country][Data table]. Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E
Google Scholar Statistics Canada . (2018). Table 13-10-0096-01 Health characteristics, annual estimates [Data table]. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1310009601
Google Scholar Sullivan, N. (2018, April 17). Mom filmed while breastfeeding her baby at Cape Breton Regional Hospital. Cape Breton Post. https://www.capebretonpost.com/news/local/mom-filmed-while-breastfeeding-her-baby-at-cape-breton-regional-hospital-202457/
Google Scholar Thompson, A. J., Topping, A. E., Jones, L. L. (2020). “Surely you’re not still breastfeeding”: A qualitative exploration of women’s experiences of breastfeeding beyond infancy in the UK. BMJ Open, 10(5), 35199. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035199
Google Scholar Tomori, C., Palmquist, A. E. L., Dowling, S. (2016). Contested moral landscapes: Negotiating breastfeeding stigma in breastmilk sharing, nighttime breastfeeding, and long-term breastfeeding in the U.S. and the U.K. Social Science and Medicine, 168, 178–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.09.014
Google Scholar Victora, C. G., Bahl, R., Barros, A. J. D., França, G. V. A., Horton, S., Krasevec, J., Murch, S., Sankar, M. J., Walker, N., Rollins, N.C. (2016). Breastfeeding in the 21st century: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. The Lancet, 387(10017), 475–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7
Google Scholar Vieth, A., Woodrow, J., Murphy-Goodridge, J., O’Neil, C., Roebothan, B. (2016). The ability of posters to enhance the comfort level with breastfeeding in a public venue in rural Newfoundland and Labrador. Journal of Human Lactation, 32(1), 174–181. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334415593944
Google Scholar World Health Organization . (2010). Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices: Part 3 Country Profiles. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44368
Google Scholar World Health Organization . (2015). The Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health (2016–2030). https://www.who.int/life-course/partners/global-strategy/globalstrategyreport2016-2030-lowres.pdf?ua=1
Google Scholar Zhuang, J., Hitt, R., Goldbort, J., Gonzalez, M., Rodriguez, A. (2019). Too old to be breastfed? Examination of pre-healthcare professionals’ beliefs about, and emotional and behavioral responses toward extended breastfeeding. Health Communication, 35(6), 707–715. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2019.1584739
Google Scholar

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif