1. NICE . Bladder cancer: Diagnosis and management. NICE Guideline NG2, pp.1–57, www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng2 (2015, accesssed 1 January 2021).
Google Scholar2. NICE . Laparoscopic cystectomy. NICE guidance IPG287, pp.1–6, www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng2 (2009, accessed 1 January 2021).
Google Scholar3. Catto, JWF, Khetrapal, P, Ambler, G, et al. Robot-assisted radical cystectomy with intracorporeal urinary diversion versus open radical cystectomy (iROC): Protocol for a randomised controlled trial with internal feasibility study. BMJ Open 2018; 8: e020500.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline4. BAUS . Cystectomy outcomes data. https://www.baus.org.uk/patients/surgical_outcomes/cystectomy/ (2020, accessed 18 July 2020.)
Google Scholar5. BAUS . Surgical outcomes audit webpage, https://www.baus.org.uk/patients/surgical_outcomes/ (2019, accessed 4 September 2019).
Google Scholar6. Jefferies, ER, Cresswell, J, Mcgrath, JS, et al. Open radical cystectomy in England: The current standard of care – an analysis of the British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS) cystectomy audit and Hospital Episodes Statistics (HES ) data. BJU Int 2018; 121(6): 880–885.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Zehnder, P, Studer, UE, Skinner, EC, et al. Unaltered oncological outcomes of radical cystectomy with extended lymphadenectomy over three decades. BJU Int 2013; 112: 51–58.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI8. Gourd, E . Neoadjuvant pembrolizumab in bladder cancer. Lancet Oncol 2018; 19: e669.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. Gakis, G . Management of muscle-invasive bladder cancer in the 2020s : Challenges and perspectives. Eur Urol Focus 2020; 15; 6(4): 632–638.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline10. James, N . Replacement of a surgical procedure called transurethral resection of bladder tumour with a painless imaging procedure called magnetic resonance imaging in patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer. ISRCTN Registry, http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN35296862 (2016, accessed 1 January 2021).
Google Scholar11. Amin, M, Edge, S, Greene, F, et al. (eds) AJCC cancer staging manual 8th ed. New York: Springer, Springer Int Publ Am Jt Comm Cancer, 2017; 1(1).
Google Scholar | Crossref12. Cresswell, J, Mariappan, P, Thomas, SA, et al. Radical cystectomy: Analysis of trends in UK practice 2004–2012, from the British Association of Urological Surgeons’ (BAUS) section of oncology dataset. J Clin Urol 2016; 9: 48–56.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI13. Aning, JJ, Parry, MG, van der Meulen, J, et al.; on behalf of the BS of O and the NPCA . How reliable is surgeon reported data?: A comparison of the British Association of Urological Surgeons radical prostatectomy audit with the National Prostate Cancer Audit Hospital Episode Statistic linked database. BJU Int. Epub ahead of print 22 March 2021. DOI: 10.1111/bju.15399.
Google Scholar | Crossref14. Office of National Statistics . Cancer registration statistics, England, https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/conditionsanddiseases/datasets/cancerregistrationstatisticscancerregistrationstatisticsengland (2019, accessed 7 March 2019).
Google Scholar15. John, JB, Varughese, MA, Cooper, N, et al. Treatment allocation and survival in patients diagnosed with nonmetastatic muscle-invasive bladder cancer: An analysis of a national patient cohort in England. Eur Urol Focus 2021; 7(2): 359–365.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline16. Vetterlein, MW, Wankowicz, SAM, Seisen, T, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to radical cystectomy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer with variant histology. Cancer 2017; 123: 4346–4355.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline17. Koshkin, VS, Barata, PC, Rybicki, LA, et al. Feasibility of cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients with diminished renal function. Clin Genitourin Cancer 2018; 16: e879–892.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Colombo, R, Naspro, R. Ileal conduit as the standard for urinary diversion after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. Eur Urol Suppl 2010; 9: 736–744.
Google Scholar | Crossref19. Witjes, JA, Bruins, M, Cathomas, R, et al. EAU Guidelines on muscle-invasive and metastatic bladder cancer 2020. Eur Assoc Urol Guidelines 2020.
Google Scholar20. Bochner, BH, Dalbagni, G, Sjoberg, DD, et al. Comparing open radical cystectomy and robot-assisted laparoscopic radical cystectomy: A randomized clinical trial. Eur Urol 2015; 67: 1042–1050.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI21. Parekh, DJ, Reis, IM, Castle, EP, et al. Robot-assisted radical cystectomy versus open radical cystectomy in patients with bladder cancer (RAZOR): An open-label, randomised, phase 3, non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2018; 391: 2525–2536.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline22. Nunns, M, Shaw, L, Briscoe, S, et al. Multicomponent hospital-led interventions to reduce hospital stay for older adults following elective surgery: Systematic review. NIHR Journals Libr 2019; 7(40).
Google Scholar23. Henson, KE, Elliss-Brookes, L, Coupland, VH, et al. Data resource profile: National cancer registration dataset in England. Int J Epidemiol 2020; 49(1): 16–16h.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline24. Dotan, ZA, Kavanagh, K, Yossepowitch, O, et al. Positive surgical margins in soft tissue following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer and cancer specific survival. J Urol 2007; 178: 2308–2313.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI25. Turker, P, Bostrom, PJ, Wroclawski, ML, et al. Upstaging of urothelial cancer at the time of radical cystectomy: Factors associated with upstaging and its effect on outcome. BJU Int 2012; 110: 804–811.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline26. Vazina, A, Dugi, D, Shariat, SF, et al. Stage specific lymph node metastasis mapping in radical cystectomy specimens. J Urol 2004; 171: 1830–1834.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI27. Leissner, J, Ghoneim, MA, Abol-Enein, H, et al. Extended radical lymphadenectomy in patients with urothelial bladder cancer: Results of a prospective multicenter study. J Urol 2004; 171: 139–144.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI28. Stein, JP, Lieskovsky, G, Cote, R, et al. Radical cystectomy in the treatment of invasive bladder cancer: Long-term results in 1,054 patients. J Clin Oncol 2001; 19: 666–675.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI29. Aning, JJ, Reilly, GS, Fowler, S, et al. Perioperative and oncological outcomes of radical prostatectomy for high-risk prostate cancer in the UK: An analysis of surgeon-reported data. BJU Int 2019; 124(3): 441–448.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline