Prevalence of obesity and severe obesity among adults: United States, 2017-2018.
NCHS Data Brief. : 1-8Skinner AC Ravanbakht SN Skelton JA Perrin EM Armstrong SC.Prevalence of obesity and severe obesity in US children, 1999–2016.
Pediatrics. 141e20173459Skinner AC Perrin EM Moss LA Skelton JA.cardiometabolic risks and severity of obesity in children and young adults.
N Engl J Med. 373: 1307-1317Prospective Studies C Whitlock G Lewington S Sherliker P Clarke R Emberson J et al.Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies.
Lancet. 373: 1083-1096Kompaniyets L Goodman AB Belay B Freedman DS Sucosky MS Lange SJ et al.Body mass index and risk for COVID-19-related hospitalization, intensive care unit admission, invasive mechanical ventilation, and death—United States, March-December 2020.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 70: 355-361National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Prescription Medications to Treat Overweight and Obesity 2016 [updated July 2016]. Available from: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/weight-management/prescription-medications-treat-overweight-obesity.
Long-term drug treatment for obesity: a systematic and clinical review.
JAMA. 311: 74-86Khera R Murad MH Chandar AK Dulai PS Wang Z Prokop LJ et al.Association of pharmacological treatments for obesity with weight loss and adverse events: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
JAMA. 315: 2424-2434Courcoulas AP King WC Belle SH Berk P Flum DR Garcia L et al.Seven-year weight trajectories and health outcomes in the Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery (LABS) study.
JAMA Surg. 153: 427-434Courcoulas AP Yanovski SZ Bonds D Eggerman TL Horlick M Staten MA et al.Long-term outcomes of bariatric surgery: a National Institutes of Health symposium.
JAMA Surg. 149: 1323-1329Armstrong SC Bolling CF Michalsky MP Reichard KWSection On Obesity SOS. Pediatric metabolic and bariatric surgery: evidence, barriers, and best practices.
Pediatrics. 144e20193223US Food and Drug Administration. Weight-Loss and Weight-Management Devices. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/products-and-medical-procedures/weight-loss-and-weight-management-devices.
An anthropological perspective on obesity.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 499: 29-46Schwartz MW Seeley RJ Zeltser LM Drewnowski A Ravussin E Redman LM et al.Obesity pathogenesis: an Endocrine Society Scientific Statement.
Endocr Rev. 38: 267-296Levine JA. Poverty and obesity in the U.S. Diabetes. 2011;60:2667-8.
American Psychological Association. One year later, a new wave of pandemic health concerns 2021. Available from: www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2021/one-year-pandemic-stress.
Stunkard AJ Harris JR Pedersen NL McClearn GE.The body-mass index of twins who have been reared apart.
N Engl J Med. 322: 1483-1487Heritability: the family roots of obesity.
Nature. 508: S58-S60Locke AE Kahali B Berndt SI Justice AE Pers TH Day FR et al.Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology.
Nature. 518: 197-206Albuquerque D Stice E Rodriguez-Lopez R Manco L Nobrega C.Current review of genetics of human obesity: from molecular mechanisms to an evolutionary perspective.
Mol Genet Genomics. 290: 1191-1221Lund J Lund C Morville T Clemmensen C.The unidentified hormonal defense against weight gain.
PLoS Biol. 18e3000629Appetite and the regulation of body composition.
FASEB J. 8: 302-310van der Klaauw AA Farooqi IS.The hunger genes: pathways to obesity.
Cell. 161: 119-132MacLean PS Higgins JA Giles ED Sherk VD Jackman MR.The role for adipose tissue in weight regain after weight loss.
Obes Rev. 16: 45-54Leibel RL Seeley RJ Darsow T Berg EG Smith SR Ratner R.Biologic responses to weight loss and weight regain: report from an American Diabetes Association Research Symposium.
Diabetes. 64: 2299-2309Ochner CN Tsai AG Kushner RF Wadden TA.Treating obesity seriously: when recommendations for lifestyle change confront biological adaptations.
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 3: 232-234Svetkey LP Stevens VJ Brantley PJ Appel LJ Hollis JF Loria CM et al.Comparison of strategies for sustaining weight loss: the weight loss maintenance randomized controlled trial.
JAMA. 299: 1139-1148Sumithran P Prendergast LA Delbridge E Purcell K Shulkes A Kriketos A et al.Long-term persistence of hormonal adaptations to weight loss.
N Engl J Med. 365: 1597-1604Inge TH Courcoulas AP Jenkins TM Michalsky MP Brandt ML Xanthakos SA et al.Five-year outcomes of gastric bypass in adolescents as compared with adults.
N Engl J Med. 380: 2136-2145Physiological adaptations to weight loss and factors favouring weight regain.
Int J Obes (Lond). 39: 1188-1196Fothergill E Guo J Howard L Kerns JC Knuth ND Brychta R et al.Persistent metabolic adaptation 6 years after "The Biggest Loser" competition.
Obesity (Silver Spring). 24: 1612-1619American Medical Association House of Delegates. Resolution 420: Recognition of Obesity as a Disease. In: American Medial Association, editor; June 2013.
Kaplan LM Golden A Jinnett K Kolotkin RL Kyle TK Look M et al.Perceptions of barriers to effective obesity care: results from the national ACTION study.
Obesity (Silver Spring). 26: 61-69Glauser TA Roepke N Stevenin B Dubois AM Ahn SM.Physician knowledge about and perceptions of obesity management.
Obes Res Clin Pract. 9: 573-583Huq S Todkar S Lahiri SW.Patient perspectives on obesity management: need for greater discussion of BMI and weight-loss options beyond diet and exercise, especially in patients with diabetes.
Endocr Pract. 26: 471-483Butsch WS Kushner RF Alford S Smolarz BG.Low priority of obesity education leads to lack of medical students’ preparedness to effectively treat patients with obesity: results from the U.S. medical school obesity education curriculum benchmark study.
BMC Med Educ. 20: 23Mastrocola MR Roque SS Benning LV Stanford FC.Obesity education in medical schools, residencies, and fellowships throughout the world: a systematic review.
Int J Obes (Lond). 44: 269-279Vitolins MZ Crandall S Miller D Ip E Marion G Spangler JG.Obesity educational interventions in U.S. medical schools: a systematic review and identified gaps.
Teach Learn Med. 24: 267-272English WJ DeMaria EJ Hutter MM Kothari SN Mattar SG Brethauer SA et al.American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery 2018 estimate of metabolic and bariatric procedures performed in the United States.
Surg Obes Relat Dis. 16: 457-463Brownell KD Puhl RM Schwartz MB Rudd L.Weight Bias: Nature, Consequences, and Remedies.
Guilford Publications, Foster GD Wadden TA Makris AP Davidson D Sanderson RS Allison DB et al.Primary care physicians' attitudes about obesity and its treatment.
Obes Res. 11: 1168-1177Weight bias in the media: a review of recent research.
Obes Facts. 3: 41-46The unequal weight of discrimination: gender, body size, and income inequality.
Soc Probl. 59: 411-435Kungu K Melius J Cannonier C Wanga V.Obesity, chronic job discrimination and social support.
Management Res Rev. 42: 586-604Han E Norton EC Powell LM.Direct and indirect effects of body weight on adult wages.
Econ Hum Biol. 9: 381-392Confronting and coping with weight stigma: an investigation of overweight and obese adults.
Obesity (Silver Spring). 14: 1802-1815Weighing the care: physicians' reactions to the size of a patient.
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 25: 1246-1252Brown I Thompson J Tod A Jones G.Primary care support for tackling obesity: a qualitative study of the perceptions of obese patients.
Br J Gen Pract. 56: 666-672Amy NK Aalborg A Lyons P Keranen L.Barriers to routine gynecological cancer screening for White and African-American obese women.
Int J Obes (Lond). 30: 147-155Ferrante JM Ohman-Strickland P Hudson SV Hahn KA Scott JG Crabtree BF.Colorectal cancer screening among obese versus non-obese patients in primary care practices.
Cancer Detect Prev. 30: 459-465https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html, 2021. [Accessed 23 June 2021].
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hestat/obesity-child-17-18/obesity-child.htm, 2020. [Accessed 23 June 2021].
https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-new-drug-treatment-chronic-weight-management-first-2014, 2021. [Accessed 23 June 2021].
留言 (0)